tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21547518960395793962024-03-08T07:49:07.296-08:00Struggle with cancer! let you born again!Rebirth-Immortal--Follow me, let you born again!Struggle with cancer!Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.comBlogger24125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-14004740890491521962010-11-25T02:18:00.002-08:002010-11-25T02:18:50.453-08:00Diffusion transfer method of skin cancer<div class="almost_half_cell" id="gt-res-content"> <div dir="ltr" style="zoom: 1;"><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span closure_uid_pquih6="53" title="" xc="皮肤癌扩散转移的方式" yc="Diffusion transfer method of skin cancer
">Diffusion transfer method of skin cancer<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_pquih6="54" title="" xc="皮肤癌扩散转移的方式:" yc="Diffusion transfer method of skin cancer:
">Diffusion transfer method of skin cancer:<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_pquih6="55" title="" xc="皮肤癌扩散转移的方式有哪些呢?" yc="Diffusion transfer method of skin cancer, what does? ">Diffusion transfer method of skin cancer, what does? </span><span closure_uid_pquih6="56" title="" xc="你知道皮肤癌扩散转移的方式吗?" yc="You know the spread of skin cancer metastasis way? ">You know the spread of skin cancer metastasis way? </span><span closure_uid_pquih6="57" title="" xc="下面cnaizheng介绍“皮肤癌扩散转移的方式”:" yc="The following describes cnaizheng "diffusion transfer method of skin cancer":
">The following describes cnaizheng "diffusion transfer method of skin cancer":<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_pquih6="58" title="" xc="主要是通过血液和淋巴道转移。" yc="Mainly through blood and lymph node metastasis. ">Mainly through blood and lymph node metastasis. </span><span closure_uid_pquih6="59" title="" xc="皮肤癌一般通过血液传播。" yc="Skin cancer usually spread through blood.
">Skin cancer usually spread through blood.<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_pquih6="60" title="" xc="(1)淋巴系统转移:癌细胞侵入淋巴管后,随淋巴液流到淋巴结,在那里形成新的癌肿,又会再向其他淋巴结转移。" yc="(1) lymphatic system: lymphatic invasion of cancer cells, the flow with the lymph nodes, where the formation of new cancer, will revert to other lymph node metastases.
">(1) lymphatic system: lymphatic invasion of cancer cells, the flow with the lymph nodes, where the formation of new cancer, will revert to other lymph node metastases.<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_pquih6="61" title="" xc="(2)血行转移:癌细胞侵入毛细血管后,可随血流周流全身,形成新的病灶。" yc="(2) hematogenous metastasis: cancer cell invasion of capillaries, the body can flow with the blood weeks, the formation of new lesions. ">(2) hematogenous metastasis: cancer cell invasion of capillaries, the body can flow with the blood weeks, the formation of new lesions. </span><span closure_uid_pquih6="62" title="" xc="侵入体静脉的癌细胞先转移到肺,随后到全身各处;消化道癌细胞先侵入门静脉,再转移到肝;椎静脉系统与腰、骶、胸、腹等处的静脉之间有吻合交通" yc="Venous invasion of cancer cells before transfer to the lungs, and then throughout the body; digestive tract cancer cell invasion of the portal vein first, and then transferred to the liver; vertebral venous system and the lumbar, sacral, thoracic and abdominal anastomosis between the veins, etc. Traffic ">Venous invasion of cancer cells before transfer to the lungs, and then throughout the body; digestive tract cancer cell invasion of the portal vein first, and then transferred to the liver; vertebral venous system and the lumbar, sacral, thoracic and abdominal anastomosis between the veins, etc. Traffic </span><span closure_uid_pquih6="63" title="" xc="支,无静脉瓣,而直接向脊椎、骨盆及颅内转移。" yc="branch, no vein graft, and directly to the spine, pelvis and brain metastases.">branch, no vein graft, and directly to the spine, pelvis and brain metastases.</span></span></div></div>Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-47748992458836338852010-11-25T02:18:00.000-08:002010-11-25T02:18:01.772-08:00Clinical manifestations of squamous cell carcinoma<div class="almost_half_cell" id="gt-res-content" style="display: block;"> <div dir="ltr" style="zoom: 1;"><span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="background-color: white;" title="鳞状细胞癌临床表现">Clinical manifestations of squamous cell carcinoma <br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="鳞状细胞癌临床表现:">Clinical manifestations of squamous cell carcinoma: <br />
<br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="鳞状细胞癌临床表现有哪些呢?">Squamous cell carcinoma of the clinical manifestations, what does? </span><span title="你知道鳞状细胞癌临床表现吗?">You know squamous cell carcinoma of the performance? </span><span title="下面cnaizheng介绍“鳞状细胞癌临床表现”:">Cnaizheng described below, "squamous cell carcinoma of the performance": <br />
<br />
</span><span title="鳞状细胞癌约占皮肤癌的90%左右。">Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for about 90% of skin cancer. </span><span title="30~50岁年龄多发。">30 to 50 years old and more hair. </span><span title="往往由角化病、粘膜白斑及其它癌前疾病转化而成。">Often by keratosis, leukoplakia and other precancerous conditions transformed. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="初起为暗红色,质硬,高于皮面的结节,以后表面的角质层脱落出现红色的糜烂面,伴有渗血、渗液,病灶渐渐扩大。">Since the beginning of the dark red, hard, higher than the leather of the nodules, the surface of the cuticle after shedding a red erosion surface, accompanied by bleeding, exudate, lesion gradually expanded. </span><span title="生长较快,早期即形成溃疡。">Rapid growth, early that the formation of ulcers. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="有的呈结节样或菜花状,向深部侵犯较小,基底可移动;有的呈蝶状,向深部浸润较明显,破坏性大,常累及骨骼。">Some were nodular or cauliflower-like, to the deep violation of smaller, portable base; some were butterfly-shaped, deep infiltration of the obvious, devastating, often involving the bone. </span><span title="鳞状细胞癌常伴有化脓性感染,伴恶臭、疼痛。">Squamous cell carcinoma is often accompanied by purulent infection, with odor, pain. </span><span title="多见区域性淋巴结转移,巨大鳞状细胞癌,其恶臭无比,脓性分泌物较多,易出血;发生颈部淋巴结转移。">Common regional lymph node metastasis, large squamous cell carcinoma, the stench very, purulent secretions are more easily bleeding; the risk of neck lymph node metastasis. </span><span title="其发病部位以粘膜皮肤连接处鳞状细胞癌发展最快,粘膜发病者更容易转移。">The predilection for mucocutaneous junction of the fastest growing squamous cell carcinoma, mucosal disease are more likely to transfer. <br />
<br />
</span><span title="鳞状细胞癌大部分发生在慢性溃疡、粘膜白斑、着色性干皮病等基础上。">Most squamous cell carcinomas occur in chronic ulcers, leukoplakia, coloring on the basis of diseases such as dry skin. </span><span title="好发部位为眼睑、鼻、唇、颞、颊、额、四肢,包皮、龟头、躯干也可发生。">Good site for the eyelids, nose, lips, temporal, cheek, forehead, limbs, foreskin, glans, trunk may also occur. </span><span title="与基底细胞癌相比,鳞状细胞癌发展较快,易出现转移。">Compared with basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the development of rapid, easy a transfer. </span><span title="据统计,下肢皮肤癌发生转移的较多,其次为手背部和面颈部,血行转移罕见,肺脏为最常见的转移脏器。">According to statistics, transfer of lower limbs are more skin cancer, followed by hand back and face and neck, a rare blood metastasis, lung metastasis is the most common organ. </span><span title="基底细胞癌损害发展缓慢,一般极少发生区域性淋巴结转移,也无远处转移。">Damage to the slow development of basal cell carcinoma, regional lymph node metastasis usually rare, and no distant metastasis. <br />
<br />
</span><span title="一般分为4型,最常见的是结节溃疡型。">Generally divided into 4 types, the most common is the nodular ulcerative type. <br />
<br />
</span><span title="1、结节溃疡型:初起是表皮出现一个小米粒至豌豆大小的蜡样小结节,质地相当硬,表面有少数扩张的毛细血管,略高出于皮肤表面,或仅似红斑而并不">1, nodular ulcerative type: since the beginning of the epidermal to the emergence of a small pea-sized grain of rice, wax-like nodules, very hard texture, the surface expansion of a small number of capillaries, slightly out of the skin surface, or just do not like erythema and </span><span title="隆起,或略呈结节状,表面的皮肤轻度向下凹陷。">uplift, or slightly nodular surface of the skin with mild depression down. </span><span title="结节可逐渐扩大或新的皮损出现,相互融合,形成一个有蜡样光泽的盘形斑块,中央往往结成棕色、黄褐色或暗灰色瘢,继而痂下发生溃疡,逐渐扩大,形成">Nodules can be gradually expanded or new lesions appear, fused with each other, forming a disk-shaped wax-like luster plaques, often forming the central brown, brown or dark gray mark, and then scab occurs ulcer, gradually expanded to form </span><span title="圆形、椭圆形或不整形溃疡,大小如指戒或铜钱不等,溃疡边缘坚实及卷起,往往呈半透明状并凹凸不平,周围皮肤无炎症,底部呈珍珠样或蜡样外观,有时">round, oval or plastic ulcers, size of a ring or coins that range, marginal ulcers, and rolled up a solid, often translucent and uneven skin inflammation around the bottom was pearl-like or wax-like appearance, sometimes </span><span title="损害表面完全为痂所覆盖。">damage to the surface completely covered by callus. </span><span title="溃疡缓慢向四周及深部扩展,如鼠咬状,形成基底细胞癌的一种典型临床形态,故名为侵蚀性溃疡,溃疡可部分愈合而发生瘢痕,亦可扩展至皮下组织甚至软骨及骨骼。">Ulcers and deep slow expansion to the surrounding, such as rat-bite-like, forming a typical basal cell carcinoma clinical form, named for the erosion of ulcer, ulcer scar may be part of the healing occurs, also be extended to the subcutaneous tissue and even cartilage and bone. </span><span title="各种组织可被摧毁而成深坑状。">Organizations can be destroyed from the pit-like. </span><span title="发生于面部能破坏鼻、耳、眼眶及上颌窦等部位的软骨和骨组织,引起出血或颅内侵犯或毁形。">Occurs on the face can damage the nose, ears, eyes and maxillary sinuses and other parts of the cartilage and bone tissue, causing bleeding or intracranial invasion or mutilation. <br />
<br />
</span><span title="2、色素型:结节较平而浅,损害与结节溃疡型相同。">2, pigment type: nodules of relatively shallow, the same damage and nodular ulcerative type. </span><span style="background-color: #ebeff9;" title="由于含有较多色素,损害边缘除有珍珠色光泽外,还有点状或网状暗棕色或黑褐色的色素斑,中央部位亦可见有色素沉着,揭痂容易出血,痂下可呈暗棕色甚至">Because it contains more pigment, damage to the edge of a pearl luster addition, there are point-like or reticulate dark brown or dark brown pigment spots, the central parts of pigmentation is also visible, exposing callus easy bleeding, dark brown crust and even under </span><span title="炭黑色颗粒,与恶性黑色素瘤类似,容易误诊。">carbon black particles, similar to malignant melanoma, easily misdiagnosed. <br />
<br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="3、硬斑状或纤维化型:常见于头颈部,为坚硬淡黄色或黄白色斑块,略微隆起,边界不清,似硬斑病样,可长期保持完整,最后发生溃破。">3, hard porphyritic or fibrosis type: common in head and neck, as the hard yellow or yellow-white patches, slightly elevated, ill-defined, it seems like a hard spot disease can be maintained long-term integrity and ultimately ulceration. <br />
<br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="4、浅表型:皮损表浅,多发生于躯干,呈一片或数片浸润性红斑,表面脱屑或结痂,边缘或整个皮损稍隆起,至少有一部分边缘呈细小珍珠样或线条">4, superficial: superficial skin lesions, occurred in the trunk, one or a few pieces were infiltrated erythema, scaling, or crusted surface, edge or the entire lesion is slightly elevated, at least part of a small pearl-like edges or lines </span><span title="样堤状。">dike-like shape. </span><span title="本型最后可纤维化。">This type may eventually fibrosis. </span><span title="类似银屑病、湿疹或脂溢性皮炎。">Like psoriasis, eczema or seborrheic dermatitis. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="基底细胞癌损害发展缓慢,一般极少发生区域性淋巴结转移,也无远处转移。">Damage to the slow development of basal cell carcinoma, regional lymph node metastasis usually rare, and no distant metastasis. <br />
<br />
<br />
</span></span></div></div><div class="g-section" id="gt-res-tools"> <div class="gt-icon-c" closure_uid_bp7o6r="3" id="gt-res-listen" style="display: none;" tabindex="0"><span class="gt-icon gt-icon-listen-off"></span><span class="gt-icon-text">朗读</span></div><div class="gt-icon-c" closure_uid_bp7o6r="5" id="gt-res-roman" style="display: none;" tabindex="0"><span class="gt-icon gt-icon-roman-off"></span><span class="gt-icon-text">显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音</span></div></div><div dir="ltr" id="translit" style="display: none;"></div><div id="gt-res-dict" style="display: none;"> <h3>字典<span id="gt-res-dict-more"> - <a 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E8%87%B3%E8%B1%8C%E8%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%9C%A1%E6%A0%B7%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%EF%BC%8C%E8%B4%A8%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%B8%E5%BD%93%E7%A1%AC%EF%BC%8C%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%9C%89%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%9B%E7%BB%86%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E7%95%A5%E9%AB%98%E5%87%BA%E4%BA%8E%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%96%E4%BB%85%E4%BC%BC%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%91%E8%80%8C%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8D%E9%9A%86%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%96%E7%95%A5%E5%91%88%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E7%8A%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E8%BD%BB%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%91%E4%B8%8B%E5%87%B9%E9%99%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%90%E6%B8%90%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%96%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%AE%E6%8D%9F%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%9C%89%E8%9C%A1%E6%A0%B7%E5%85%89%E6%B3%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%91%E5%9D%97%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%BE%80%E5%BE%80%E7%BB%93%E6%88%90%E6%A3%95%E8%89%B2%E3%80%81%E9%BB%84%E8%A4%90%E8%89%B2%E6%88%96%E6%9A%97%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E7%98%A2%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%A7%E8%80%8C%E7%97%82%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%90%E6%B8%90%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E5%9C%86%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%81%E6%A4%AD%E5%9C%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%96%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%B4%E5%BD%A2%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%A6%82%E6%8C%87%E6%88%92%E6%88%96%E9%93%9C%E9%92%B1%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%EF%BC%8C%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%9D%9A%E5%AE%9E%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%8C%E5%BE%80%E5%BE%80%E5%91%88%E5%8D%8A%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E7%8A%B6%E5%B9%B6%E5%87%B9%E5%87%B8%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%EF%BC%8C%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E6%97%A0%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87%EF%BC%8C%E5%BA%95%E9%83%A8%E5%91%88%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%A0%B7%E6%88%96%E8%9C%A1%E6%A0%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%A7%82%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%97%B6%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%BA%E7%97%82%E6%89%80%E8%A6%86%E7%9B%96%E3%80%82%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E7%BC%93%E6%85%A2%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%8A%E6%B7%B1%E9%83%A8%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E9%BC%A0%E5%92%AC%E7%8A%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E5%9F%BA%E5%BA%95%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%85%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%BA%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80%E6%80%A7%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%EF%BC%8C%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E5%8F%AF%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E6%84%88%E5%90%88%E8%80%8C%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E7%98%A2%E7%97%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%A6%E5%8F%AF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E8%87%B3%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%8B%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E5%8F%8A%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E7%A7%8D%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%8F%AF%E8%A2%AB%E6%91%A7%E6%AF%81%E8%80%8C%E6%88%90%E6%B7%B1%E5%9D%91%E7%8A%B6%E3%80%82%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8E%E9%9D%A2%E9%83%A8%E8%83%BD%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F%E9%BC%BB%E3%80%81%E8%80%B3%E3%80%81%E7%9C%BC%E7%9C%B6%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%8A%E9%A2%8C%E7%AA%A6%E7%AD%89%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E5%92%8C%E9%AA%A8%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%95%E8%B5%B7%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E6%88%96%E9%A2%85%E5%86%85%E4%BE%B5%E7%8A%AF%E6%88%96%E6%AF%81%E5%BD%A2%E3%80%82%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%202%E3%80%81%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E8%BE%83%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%8C%E6%B5%85%EF%BC%8C%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%93%E8%8A%82%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E3%80%82%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%9A%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%EF%BC%8C%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E9%99%A4%E6%9C%89%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%85%89%E6%B3%BD%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E7%82%B9%E7%8A%B6%E6%88%96%E7%BD%91%E7%8A%B6%E6%9A%97%E6%A3%95%E8%89%B2%E6%88%96%E9%BB%91%E8%A4%90%E8%89%B2%E7%9A%84%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E6%96%91%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%A6%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E6%B2%89%E7%9D%80%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%AD%E7%97%82%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%EF%BC%8C%E7%97%82%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%AF%E5%91%88%E6%9A%97%E6%A3%95%E8%89%B2%E7%94%9A%E8%87%B3%E7%82%AD%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8E%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E7%98%A4%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93%E8%AF%AF%E8%AF%8A%E3%80%82%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%203%E3%80%81%E7%A1%AC%E6%96%91%E7%8A%B6%E6%88%96%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%8E%E5%A4%B4%E9%A2%88%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%9D%9A%E7%A1%AC%E6%B7%A1%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2%E6%88%96%E9%BB%84%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E6%96%91%E5%9D%97%EF%BC%8C%E7%95%A5%E5%BE%AE%E9%9A%86%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%B8%85%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%BC%E7%A1%AC%E6%96%91%E7%97%85%E6%A0%B7%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E6%BA%83%E7%A0%B4%E3%80%82%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%204%E3%80%81%E6%B5%85%E8%A1%A8%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E7%9A%AE%E6%8D%9F%E8%A1%A8%E6%B5%85%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8E%E8%BA%AF%E5%B9%B2%EF%BC%8C%E5%91%88%E4%B8%80%E7%89%87%E6%88%96%E6%95%B0%E7%89%87%E6%B5%B8%E6%B6%A6%E6%80%A7%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%91%EF%BC%8C%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E8%84%B1%E5%B1%91%E6%88%96%E7%BB%93%E7%97%82%EF%BC%8C%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E6%88%96%E6%95%B4%E4%B8%AA%E7%9A%AE%E6%8D%9F%E7%A8%8D%E9%9A%86%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%91%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%91%88%E7%BB%86%E5%B0%8F%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%A0%B7%E6%88%96%E7%BA%BF%E6%9D%A1%E6%A0%B7%E5%A0%A4%E7%8A%B6%E3%80%82%E6%9C%AC%E5%9E%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%AF%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E5%8C%96%E3%80%82%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E9%93%B6%E5%B1%91%E7%97%85%E3%80%81%E6%B9%BF%E7%96%B9%E6%88%96%E8%84%82%E6%BA%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%AE%E7%82%8E%E3%80%82%E5%9F%BA%E5%BA%95%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%99%8C%E6%8D%9F%E5%AE%B3%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BC%93%E6%85%A2%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%91%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%93%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E6%97%A0%E8%BF%9C%E5%A4%84%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E3%80%82%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20&langpair=zh|en" id="gt-res-dict-link"></a></span></h3></div>Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-67074962193834998162010-11-25T02:17:00.001-08:002010-11-25T02:17:06.389-08:00Treatment for basal cell carcinoma<div class="almost_half_cell" id="gt-res-content"> <div dir="ltr" style="zoom: 1;"><span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="53" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段" yc="Treatment for basal cell carcinoma
">Treatment for basal cell carcinoma</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="54" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段:" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma:
">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma:<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="55" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段有哪些呢?" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma, what does? ">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma, what does? </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="56" title="" xc="你知道基底细胞癌的治疗手段吗?" yc="You know the treatment of basal cell carcinoma it? ">You know the treatment of basal cell carcinoma it? </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="57" title="" xc="下面cnaizheng介绍“基底细胞癌的治疗手段”:" yc="Cnaizheng described below "basal cell carcinoma treatment":
">Cnaizheng described below "basal cell carcinoma treatment":<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="58" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段1、手术疗法:适用于各期皮肤癌,应将肿瘤全部彻底切除。" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 1, surgical treatment: apply to all of skin cancer, all tumors should be completely removed. ">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 1, surgical treatment: apply to all of skin cancer, all tumors should be completely removed. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="59" title="" xc="晚期鳞状细胞癌有较深浸润或有淋巴转移,还需作区域性淋巴清扫术。" yc="Advanced squamous cell carcinoma with deep invasion or lymph node metastasis, the need for regional lymph node dissection. ">Advanced squamous cell carcinoma with deep invasion or lymph node metastasis, the need for regional lymph node dissection. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="60" title="" xc="手术前后应考虑全身性化疗或区域性灌注法化疗。" yc="Before and after surgery should be considered systemic chemotherapy or regional perfusion chemotherapy.
">Before and after surgery should be considered systemic chemotherapy or regional perfusion chemotherapy.<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="61" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段2、放疗:基底细胞癌对放疗十分敏感。" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 2, radiotherapy: basal cell carcinoma is very sensitive to radiation. ">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 2, radiotherapy: basal cell carcinoma is very sensitive to radiation. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="62" title="" xc="鳞状细胞癌对放疗仅中度敏感。" yc="Squamous cell carcinoma is only moderately sensitive to radiation. ">Squamous cell carcinoma is only moderately sensitive to radiation. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="63" title="" xc="早期患者放疗的治愈率很高。" yc="High cure rate in patients with early radiotherapy. ">High cure rate in patients with early radiotherapy. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="64" title="" xc="放疗也适用于有淋巴转移的部位作手术前后辅助治疗。" yc="Radiotherapy is also applicable to the site of lymph node metastases before and after surgery for adjuvant therapy.
">Radiotherapy is also applicable to the site of lymph node metastases before and after surgery for adjuvant therapy.<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="65" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段3、化疗:可作为综合冶法之一或姑息疗法。" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 3 and chemotherapy: the rule of law as a comprehensive one, or palliative therapy.
">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 3 and chemotherapy: the rule of law as a comprehensive one, or palliative therapy.<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="66" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段4、抗癌中药治疗可作为综合治疗的措施之一,适用于一些不适合手术和放、化疗或手术后复发的患者。" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 4, anti-cancer traditional Chinese medicine as a comprehensive treatment of one of the measures that are not suitable for surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy or relapse after surgery.
">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 4, anti-cancer traditional Chinese medicine as a comprehensive treatment of one of the measures that are not suitable for surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy or relapse after surgery.<br />
<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="67" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段:" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma:
">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma:<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="68" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段有哪些呢?" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma, what does? ">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma, what does? </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="69" title="" xc="你知道基底细胞癌的治疗手段吗?" yc="You know the treatment of basal cell carcinoma it? ">You know the treatment of basal cell carcinoma it? </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="70" title="" xc="下面cnaizheng介绍“基底细胞癌的治疗手段”:" yc="Cnaizheng described below "basal cell carcinoma treatment":
">Cnaizheng described below "basal cell carcinoma treatment":<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="71" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段1、手术疗法:适用于各期皮肤癌,应将肿瘤全部彻底切除。" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 1, surgical treatment: apply to all of skin cancer, all tumors should be completely removed. ">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 1, surgical treatment: apply to all of skin cancer, all tumors should be completely removed. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="72" title="" xc="晚期鳞状细胞癌有较深浸润或有淋巴转移,还需作区域性淋巴清扫术。" yc="Advanced squamous cell carcinoma with deep invasion or lymph node metastasis, the need for regional lymph node dissection. ">Advanced squamous cell carcinoma with deep invasion or lymph node metastasis, the need for regional lymph node dissection. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="73" title="" xc="手术前后应考虑全身性化疗或区域性灌注法化疗。" yc="Before and after surgery should be considered systemic chemotherapy or regional perfusion chemotherapy.
">Before and after surgery should be considered systemic chemotherapy or regional perfusion chemotherapy.<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="74" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段2、放疗:基底细胞癌对放疗十分敏感。" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 2, radiotherapy: basal cell carcinoma is very sensitive to radiation. ">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 2, radiotherapy: basal cell carcinoma is very sensitive to radiation. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="75" title="" xc="鳞状细胞癌对放疗仅中度敏感。" yc="Squamous cell carcinoma is only moderately sensitive to radiation. ">Squamous cell carcinoma is only moderately sensitive to radiation. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="76" title="" xc="早期患者放疗的治愈率很高。" yc="High cure rate in patients with early radiotherapy. ">High cure rate in patients with early radiotherapy. </span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="77" title="" xc="放疗也适用于有淋巴转移的部位作手术前后辅助治疗。" yc="Radiotherapy is also applicable to the site of lymph node metastases before and after surgery for adjuvant therapy.
">Radiotherapy is also applicable to the site of lymph node metastases before and after surgery for adjuvant therapy.<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="78" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段3、化疗:可作为综合冶法之一或姑息疗法。" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 3 and chemotherapy: the rule of law as a comprehensive one, or palliative therapy.
">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 3 and chemotherapy: the rule of law as a comprehensive one, or palliative therapy.<br />
<br />
</span><span closure_uid_fk6u2o="79" title="" xc="基底细胞癌的治疗手段4、抗癌中药治疗可作为综合治疗的措施之一,适用于一些不适合手术和放、化疗或手术后复发的患者。" yc="Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 4, anti-cancer traditional Chinese medicine as a comprehensive treatment of one of the measures that are not suitable for surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy or relapse after surgery.">Treatment of basal cell carcinoma 4, anti-cancer traditional Chinese medicine as a comprehensive treatment of one of the measures that are not suitable for surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy or relapse after surgery.</span></span></div></div>Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-44206074439660232352010-08-08T04:49:00.000-07:002010-08-08T04:49:18.440-07:00Esophageal cancerEsophageal cancer <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Esophagus (shidaoai) also known as esophageal cancer (shiguanai), is one of common malignant tumors in humans. About 30 million people worldwide die from cancer each year. China is a high incidence area of esophageal cancer, esophageal cancer deaths every year about 15 million people, accounting for nearly a quarter of all cancer deaths. Esophageal cancer mortality rates vary greatly all over the country, according to survey data in China Review of Cancer Mortality statistics, mortality adjusted esophageal cancer population in Yunnan lowest level (105/10 million), with the difference of 14 times the national level, and mortality Henan Province, the highest difference of 31 times. The incidence of esophageal cancer have significant regional differences, China has high incidence of esophageal cancer: high incidence of Taihang: Linn County, including Henan, Hebei Cixian, Shanxi Yangcheng a dozen cities and counties. Age of onset was higher in high age group, aged 70, then decreased gradually. Esophageal cancer in China the average age of death of men and women together was 63.49 years, the proportion of different age, the highest percentage to 55-74 years of age. Thus, esophageal cancer is common disease in the elderly. <br />
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Esophagus - common symptoms <br />
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Esophageal cancer <br />
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Early symptoms: <br />
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1. Swallow stem choking sense: the most common, can choose the disappearance and recurrence, no effect on swallowing. Often occurs in patients with mood swings, it is often mistaken for functional symptoms. <br />
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2. Retrosternal pain and xiphoid under: more common. After the sternum when swallowing or xiphoid of the pain, was burning like nature can, like acupuncture or traction like to swallow rough, hot or spicy food as a. <br />
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3. Food stranded infection and foreign body sensation: when ingesting food or water, some food and stay slow down the feeling, and chest tightening after the flu or food adhesion to the wall so fresh feeling of complete disappearance of food. <br />
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4. Throat dry and tight feeling: to swallow food especially dry, rough, the symptoms were often related to the patient's mood swings. <br />
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Late symptoms: <br />
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1. Dysphagia: Progressive dysphagia is when the vast majority of visits were the main symptoms, but late expression of this disease. <br />
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2. Food reactions: often when dysphagia aggravated, anti-throughput, containing food and mucus, with blood and pus can be. <br />
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3. Other symptoms: When the cancer can cause hoarseness in recurrent laryngeal nerve compression; violations of the phrenic nerve can cause hiccups or phrenic nerve paralysis; compression of the trachea or bronchus, there may be shortness of breath and dry cough; erosion aorta can produce fatal hemorrhage. <br />
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Esophageal cancer - etiology and pathology <br />
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Esophageal lesions, the diverse parts of China, but are in the middle of the most (52.69% ~ 63.33%), followed by lower segment (24.95% ~ 38.92%), at least the upper (2.80% ~ 14.10%). In 622 patients, accounted for 68.90% middle, lower segment accounted for 36.40%, accounted for 4.70% the previous paragraph. <br />
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(A) clinical staging and classification <br />
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1. Clinical staging of esophageal cancer clinical staging, and treatment options and assessment of treatment is important. 1976 established the National Working Conference esophageal cancer clinical staging criteria in Table 18-7. <br />
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Table 18-7 Clinical staging of esophageal cancer <br />
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Stage 01234 <br />
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Lesion length does not require <3cm 3 ~ 5cm> 5cm> 5cm <br />
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Lesions limited to the mucosal layer of muscle invasive submucosal invasive part of the invasion through the muscle layer or outer layer of significant foreign invasion <br />
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Metastasis metastasis metastasis metastasis without regional lymph node metastasis, lymph node or distant organ metastasis <br />
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2. Pathologic classification <br />
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(1) Early pathological changes of esophageal cancer type: <br />
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Esophageal cancer <br />
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Early esophageal cancer can be divided according to their shape hidden erosive, plaque and papillary. Which the plaque is the most common, accounting for early esophageal cancer in about 1 / 2, this type of cancer cells were well differentiated. Erosive accounted 1 / 3, poorly differentiated cancer cells. The first hidden lesions, both carcinoma in situ, but only early esophageal cancer 1 / 10. Papillary lesions of late, though generally well differentiated cancer cells, but the operative findings are rarely seen in situ. <br />
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(2) in advanced esophageal pathological type: <br />
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Can be divided into medullary type, fungating, ulcerative, narrow type, cavity type and not stereotypes. In which the highest degree of medullary-type malignant, and accounted for in advanced esophageal cancer 1 / 2. This type of cancer can involve layers of esophageal wall to the cavity expansion within and outside the esophageal circumference of all or most of, and connective tissue around the esophagus may be involved, with varying degrees of cell differentiation. Fungating about in advanced esophageal cancer 1 / 6 ~ 1 / 5, carcinoid tumors were round or oval mass, the esophagus was protruding mushroom umbrella, most esophageal wall can be involved. Ulceration and narrowing of each type in advanced esophageal cancer 1 / 10. Ulceration over the surface of a deep ulcer, bleeding and early metastasis, which occurred late obstruction. Growth ring type was narrow, and mostly involved the week esophagus and esophageal mucosa showed concentric contraction, it appears early obstruction, and bleeding and late metastasis. Cavity type is rare, carcinoid tumor protruding into the esophageal lumen, were round or oval bulge, there pedicle wall is connected with water, erosion or ulceration of the surface often. Tumor can invade the muscle, but lower than the above type is shallow. Few in advanced esophageal cancer can not be classified in the various types of persons, not as stereotypes. <br />
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3. Histological type <br />
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(1) squamous cell carcinoma: the most common. <br />
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(2) adenocarcinoma: rare, can be divided into pure adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma. <br />
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(3) undifferentiated carcinoma: rare but highly malignant. <br />
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Esophagus, the middle majority of squamous cell carcinoma cancer, esophageal cancer is mostly adenocarcinoma. 622 patients with esophageal cancer in our hospital, 441 cases were made by pathological examination, which accounted for 87.3% of squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma 10.6%, undifferentiated carcinoma 1.5%, 0.6% other cancers. <br />
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(B) of esophageal cancer proliferation and metastasis method <br />
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1. Proliferation of esophageal cancer in esophageal wall near the bottom of epithelial cells into cancer or carcinoma in situ, carcinoma of the surface diffusion is one of the ways. Esophageal cancer is also often along the lamina propria or submucosa lymphatic invasion. <br />
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2. Direct infiltration of adjacent organs upper esophageal carcinoma can invade the larynx, trachea and neck soft tissue, and even penetrated the thyroid. Bronchial carcinoma can invade the middle to form a bronchial - esophageal fistula; also can invade the thoracic duct, azygos vein, hilar and lung tissue, part of the esophagus can invade the aorta to form - aortic fistula, caused massive hemorrhage and death. Can often involve the lower esophageal cardiac and pericardial. Total direct involvement of adjacent organs and esophagus were about 1 / 2, involved organs were the lung and pleura, trachea and bronchi, spine, heart and pericardium, aorta, thyroid and pharynx. <br />
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3. Lymph node metastasis are more common, accounting for cases 2 / 3. Often transferred to a middle esophageal paraesophageal or mediastinal lymph nodes can also be transferred to the neck, around the door and the responsibility the left gastric artery lymph nodes. Lower esophageal cancer often can be transferred to the next adjacent cardia, left gastric artery adjacent tissues such as abdominal lymph nodes, even to first mediastinal and cervical lymph nodes. Sites were mediastinal lymph node, stomach, trachea and paratracheal, hilar and bronchial side. <br />
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4. Metastatic more common in patients with advanced. The most common metastasis to the liver (about 1 / 4) and lung (about 1 / 5), and other organs were bone, kidney, adrenal gland, pleura, omentum, pancreas, heart, lung, thyroid and brain. <br />
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Esophageal cancer - diagnostic criteria <br />
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Esophageal cancer <br />
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(A) of the barium meal, pull all negative net <br />
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1 no swallowing discomfort, but more than 40 years of age, from esophageal cancer positive family history of high incidence or every six months to review a second drawing in the net cytology. <br />
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2 have swallowing symptoms and risk factors associated with the above-mentioned persons, each drawing in the net after 3 months a time, and can apply checks and swallowing water Occult Blood Bead tone diagram (see later). <br />
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3 If symptoms continue or swallowing Occult Blood Bead, swallowing water sound plan positive fibers Esophagoscopy should be carried out, such as still unable to diagnose the disease should be closely observed, every 1 to 2 months was 1. <br />
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(B) barium-negative, drawing in the net positive <br />
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1 chest CT or chest radiograph examination, excluding upper respiratory tract tumors. <br />
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2 double contrast barium-line, multi-dimensional observation of the esophagus, watch for mucosal changes. <br />
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3 network will pull away from the incisors catheter was sent to 25 cm, 35 cm, 35 cm for the following sub-office drawing in the net, to help locate, help to develop treatment programs. <br />
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4 esophageal endoscopy can often show more clearly the lesion, to further clarify its scope, depth, size and shape. If the disease is difficult to qualitatively, the preferred biopsy cytology line. <br />
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(C) barium positive, drawing in the net negative <br />
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1 repeat cytology, and pull in the net bag to the lesion volume when inflated due to increase capsule to reduce misdiagnosis. <br />
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2 Esophagoscopy under direct vision to obtain cytology and histology diagnosis, certain lesions, except for benign disease, as an important basis for the design of treatment programs. <br />
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3 small number of atypical cases, symptoms persist, still not confirmed by the inspection should promptly line thoracotomy. <br />
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(D) of the barium meal, netting or esophagoscopy were positive <br />
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Is the range of patients, mostly in advanced esophageal cancer, symptoms and barium meal than the typical, generally do not need to cytology. However, in order accurate preoperative staging and prognosis, according to the conditions for the following checks to make preoperative preparation. <br />
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1 even advanced patients, esophageal endoscopy is still necessary in order to understand cancer, the extent of foreign invasion, endoscopic and histological type. In recent years an increased incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma, esophageal small cell carcinoma and multiple primary cancers have frequently reported, these findings with preoperative TNM staging and treatment of tumor is closely related. <br />
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2 tracheal bifurcation is a division of the tumor, lymph node metastasis to understand an important sign. Tracheal bifurcation in more than cancer, lymph node metastasis up to the main direction of the neck and upper mediastinum area, otherwise the major downward shift. Thus, in the tracheal bifurcation, the thoracic esophageal cancer preoperative neck ultrasound and chest CT scan B, help to determine the extent of the operation, and according to whether the mediastinum was observed by barium meal, the trachea changes necessary for bronchoscopy in Large airway involvement were distinguished. <br />
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3 endoscopic ultrasound, thoracoscopy, B ultrasonic examination of the invasive depth and lymph node metastasis will also be prompted. <br />
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Esophageal cancer - conventional therapy (1) Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer <br />
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(1) surgical indications: body in good condition, major organ function to tolerate surgery; no distant metastasis; partial resection of lesions may be estimated; no persistent pain in chest and back; without hoarseness, and irritating cough. <br />
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(2) contraindication for surgery: the apparent tumor invasion, there are signs of wear were adjacent organs and distant metastases; have serious heart and lung failure, can not afford surgery; cachexia. <br />
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(3) estimate the possibility of surgical resection: disease sooner, the higher the removal rate; medulla fungating type and resection rate and the ulceration than narrowing the type of high; lower rate of esophageal cancer resection, followed by middle, upper lower ; lesions of soft tissue around the soft tissue shadow than the shadow without removal rate; esophageal axis changes were lower than those without change. Comprehensive analysis of these factors, the possibility of preoperative tumor resection of great help to judge. <br />
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(4), esophageal cancer resection: a non-surgical procedure commonly used in chest and thoracic surgery two categories. Non-thoracotomy esophagectomy include: ① pull off esophageal inversion technique, mainly applicable to hypopharynx and cervical esophagus; ② blunt dissection of esophageal resection and can be used within the thoracic esophageal cancer, cancer had no cases of foreign invasion ; ③ sternal part of the split neck incision (Figure 39-1) for the aortic arch above the lower edge of the upper thoracic esophageal cancer. These types of surgical removal of the tumor and the esophagus, stomach or colon with the bed raised to the neck and esophageal or pharyngeal and esophageal anastomosis. Such surgery with less trauma and cardiopulmonary function Liu, etc, but not OK mediastinal lymph node dissection. Thoracic surgery are mainly: ① posterolateral left chest cut l: 3, suitable for middle and lower esophagus; ② right anterolateral cut El, suitable for medium and upper esophageal carcinoma, tumor resection, the stomach and abdominal sword mentioned by the hole to the right chest tube and esophageal anastomosis, the length of esophageal resection from the tumor margin at least 5-7cm; ③ If the lesion high enough for the smell of urine evidence of esophageal resection length, possible neck cut l3, stomach and sent to the neck and esophageal anastomosis, the right chest, upper abdomen and neck three incisions, before I head over the middle of esophageal cancer have favored a three-way cut 1:3. Lymph node dissection should also be OK. <br />
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Common after esophagectomy stomach, colon reconstruction of the esophagus, stomach being the most commonly used, because of its blood supply and healing ability, simple operation, only one anastomosis, consistent with available equipment or by hand. Stomach may be due a raise to the neck, can be used for the esophageal resection and reconstruction. Sufficient length of the colon can be excised with the pharynx or cervical esophagus anastomosis, can be used for unresectable tumors of patients with gastric bypass surgery or subtotal esophageal reconstruction. Hypopharynx and the cervical esophagus after resection of cervical esophagus with the stomach than defect, correction of intestinal reconstruction, can still use the free jejunal graft or muscle flap reconstruction. <br />
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(5) palliative surgery: swallowing difficulties with serious cancer cases could not be removed, based on the patient to choose the following palliative surgery, to address the patient feeding. Commonly used methods are: ① gastric or jejunostomy; ② esophagus catheter technique, currently used with a film shape memory alloy stent, the tube method is simple and can lift the patient feeding obstruction; ③ esophageal shunt surgery exploring the tumor can not be removed, the patient severe obstructive symptoms, can be used in the thoracic stomach and esophageal cancer at the top of line shunt side to side anastomosis. If the preoperative estimation of tumor resection difficult, can be used non-thoracotomy substernal colon bypass surgery, this method has been rarely used. <br />
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(6) postoperative complications and treatment: ① anastomotic leak: cervical anastomotic fistula patients do not pose a threat to life, more able to heal after drainage; intrathoracic anastomotic leakage on a patient at risk, and high mortality , intrathoracic anastomotic fistula occurred in 5 to 10 days after surgery, the patient breathing difficulty and chest pain, X-ray signs of pneumothorax with fluid, oral iodine contrast agents out of the water shows esophagus, should be placed immediately closed thoracic drainage, fasting the use of effective antibiotics and supportive treatment; early fistula patients, surgical repair can be tried and used omentum or intercostal muscle flap to strengthen. <br />
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② pulmonary complications include: pneumonia, atelectasis, pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome, to more common lung infection, should pay close attention; patients to encourage patients to cough, sputum, strengthening respiratory tract in order to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications. <br />
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③ chylothorax: thoracic duct injury was caused by surgery, more than occurred in patients 2 to 10 days, the patient felt chest tightness, shortness of breath, flustered. Chylous pleural effusion test positive; once diagnosed, should be placed closed thoracic drainage, close observation of drainage, less traffic, could give low-fat diet, maintaining water and electrolyte balance and nutritional supplements, some patients may be healed. Large flow of patients on the chyle should promptly thoracotomy ligation of the thoracic duct. <br />
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④ Other complications include hemothorax, pneumothorax, chest infection, according to the processing condition accordingly. <br />
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(7) results of operations: surgical treatment of esophageal cancer in China is better, surgical resection rate was 56.3% -80%, 5-year survival rate of 30%; early esophageal cancer resection rate of l00%, 5-year survival rate of 90%. <br />
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(B) of esophageal cancer radiotherapy <br />
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Esophageal cancer <br />
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Radiotherapy indication wide, in addition to the formation of esophageal perforation, esophageal fistula, distant metastasis, significantly cachexia, severe heart, lung, liver and other diseases, radiation therapy may be OK. <br />
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1) Indications: <br />
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(1) patients over the general situation in the middle; <br />
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(2) lesion length of not more than 8cm suitable; <br />
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(3) No supraclavicular lymph node metastasis, silent with paralysis, no distant metastasis; <br />
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(4) can be into the semi-liquid food or the normal diet; <br />
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(5) no signs of perforation before ※, no significant thoracodorsal pain; <br />
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(6) should cytology or pathology diagnosis, especially in superficial esophageal cancer. <br />
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※ Note: The signs of esophageal perforation ago: ① spikes stand out: the lesion, spike-like prominence, small in size as burr, as powerful as the wedge; ② Kanying form: a large ulcer; ③ diverticulum degeneration: the formation and general similar to esophageal diverticulum, mostly occurs in radiotherapy; ④ distorted angle: loss of normal wall of moving water, it seems as long bone fracture dislocation; ⑤ mediastinitis: mediastinal widening shadow, patient body temperature, pulse speed, thoracodorsal pain. After perforation of poor prognosis, most patients die within a few months. <br />
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2) radiation dose and time: Usually irradiated tumor volume was 60Gy ~ 70Gy / 6 ~ 7 周. <br />
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3) The response to external exposure <br />
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(1) esophageal response: exposure to tumor volume of 10 ~ 20Gy / 1 ~ 2 weeks, the esophageal mucosal edema, may increase dysphagia, usually for treatment from time, exposure volume of 30 ~ 40Gy / 3 ~ 4 weeks, can produce swallow pain and retrosternal pain, appropriate symptomatic treatment. <br />
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(2) tracheal response: cough, mostly dry cough, phlegm less. <br />
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4) complications <br />
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(1) hemorrhage: incidence of about 1%. Should select patients, those with significant ulcers, in particular, there is a burr-like prominence of the deep ulcer, should be particularly careful to reduce the dose each time, extending the total treatment time, the radiation process, should always be observed X-ray barium meal . <br />
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(2) perforation: incidence rate is about 3%, which may penetrate the trachea, esophageal fistula formation or penetration mediastinum, causing mediastinal inflammation. <br />
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(3) radiation myelopathy: spinal cord disease is radiation head, neck, chest, severe complications of cancer radiotherapy is one. The incubation period after irradiation more than 1 to 2 years. <br />
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(C) chemotherapy <br />
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Commonly used drugs are cisplatin, BLM, etc., although about 50% efficient, but its efficacy is not satisfactory. <br />
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Advanced esophageal cancer treatment <br />
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The treatment of advanced esophageal cancer treated with Chinese herbs is the best choice. Advanced esophageal cancer are treated with radiation therapy and do not use chemotherapy. Surgical treatment of advanced esophageal cancer proliferation should be read to determine the site of metastasis. <br />
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The treatment of advanced esophageal cancer treatment using traditional Chinese medicine is very good. Late recurrence of esophageal cancer is very easy to transfer, Western treatment less effective. At this point do not significantly effect of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, chemotherapy side effects were large, weak, too old, damaged heart liver and kidney dysfunction, bone marrow suppression were not applied. And Chinese medicine can not only use of esophageal cancer early, middle and late, but also before and after use and operation, radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatment, significantly improved patient outcomes. Reduce the adverse reactions after chemotherapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are reduced to bring the Sun Shang patients, to improve their own immunity, and enhance patient outcomes. <br />
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Esophageal cancer in Chinese medicine are of "Ye Ge," "choke" category. The incidence of esophageal cancer with spleen and kidney deficiency, phlegm silt Finding the TCM treatment to enrich yin and blood, spleen Qi, Chu Tan Stasis treatment start. According to Chinese medicine principles, the Chinese Herb, Chinese medicine with modern science and technology to process uranium concentrate made from the appropriate forms. All of the patients used medication. <br />
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Late treatment of esophageal cancer esophagus through oral solution containing of XAP pill Xiaoaiping paste, esophagus through particles results have been positive effects. Esophagus through oral solution of XAP with pills, taken orally Xiaoaiping stickers affixed outside the "Trinity therapy" used in the clinic with a wide range of applications have been hit more than 97% efficiency. <br />
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ZXC take the essence of Chinese medicine in China, selected three dozen non-toxic taste of luxury with modern science and technology concentrated Chinese herbal extract is refined. No toxic prescription drugs blindly to Qingrejiedu Xiaotansanjie, blood circulation, vital essence for the treatment of the principle to treat cancer, is the drug of choice for the treatment of esophageal cancer. ZXC can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, metastasis, effectively shrink the tumor lesions, improving the symptoms caused by cancer. Is a non-toxic anti-cancer drugs. <br />
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XAP film is made of pure Chinese traditional medicine extraction, treatment on a significant tract cancers. The period of treatment for esophageal cancer. Is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer drugs. With the vital essence, removing heat from blood and pain relief, the efficacy of Endometriosis, can directly kill a variety of cancer cells, inhibition of cancer metastasis, but also enhance the body's immunity. <br />
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Chinese medicine treatment of advanced esophageal cancer is not a substitute for any treatment, and Chinese medicine therapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer in Chinese occupied an important position. The treatment of esophageal cancer in Chinese medicine will eventually rule the break. Establish confidence in the struggle with the disease, do not despair <br />
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Data indicate that the incidence of mental state and disease development and prognosis of very closely related. The treatment of suspected loss of confidence, pessimism, depression, disappointments, poor efficacy, and ease of tumor recurrence and survival time than the cheerful, brave struggle with the disease, many patients short. In particular, some patients, the treatment for some reason, mental state deteriorated, the condition often also nosedive. <br />
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Esophageal cancer - prevention <br />
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Esophageal cancer <br />
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The results show that: <br />
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① cancer can not be formed in weak alkaline body; <br />
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② cancer only in the formation of acid in the body; <br />
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③ If you have cancer, indicating the body is acidic; <br />
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④ cancer can only be extended in an acidic body; <br />
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⑤ If your body is weak alkaline, cancer can not be extended; <br />
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⑥ If you can balance the PH value of your body, let your body into weak alkaline, no matter what you have to have change and be cured of cancer; <br />
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⑦ no matter how bad your situation, even if only live 6 months, if you can change your body into weak alkaline PH value, you will not be extended to cancer, will be good; <br />
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⑧ Do not worry your family, your mom, dad or anyone else has cancer, as long as your body is alkaline, you will not have to, if you already have, it will change; <br />
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⑨ are acidic body fluids of cancer survival, nothing else. If your body is acidic, you will get cancer. If it is weak base, and you will not get cancer. If you already have cancer, as long as you can adjust your body's PH value to weak alkaline, cancer will leave you. <br />
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Cancer prevention tips are very simple things as basic food in order to prevent the accumulation of acid waste, because the acidification of the fluid environment is fertile ground for normal cell cancerous, adjust the pH balance of body fluids is an effective way to prevent cancer. <br />
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A) to develop good habits, smoking cessation alcohol limit. Smoking, the World Health Organization predicts that if people are not smoking, five years later, the world's cancer will be reduced 1 / 3; Second, do not drink. Tobacco and alcohol are very acid acid, long-term smokers who drink, easily lead to acidic. <br />
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B) Do not eat too much salty and spicy food, do not eat heat, cold, late and bad food; frail or have a disease genes are appropriate to eat a number of anti-cancer foods and high alkali content alkaline food, maintain a good mental state. <br />
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C) have a good mentality to cope with stress, work and rest, do not fatigue. Shows that pressure is an important incentive cancer, Chinese medicine practitioners believe that stress caused by fatigue physically weak and thus lead to decreased immune function, endocrine disorders, metabolic disorders, resulting in the deposition of acid substances; pressure can lead to stagnation of qi and blood stasis caused by mental stress, toxic fire retraction so. <br />
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D) to enhance physical activity, physical fitness, sports and more in the sun, sweating more acid the body can be excreted with the sweat and avoid the formation of acidic. <br />
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E) to the law of life, habits are not regular people, such as through the night singing karaoke OK, play mahjong, night out and other living without law, will increase the acidic, prone to cancer. Should develop good habits to maintain alkaline body, so far from various types of cancer diseases. <br />
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F) not to eat contaminated food, such as contaminated water, crops, poultry, fish balls, moldy food, eat green organic food, to prevent the disease from the mouth. <br />
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Diet is one of the main reason for esophageal cancer, esophageal cancer prevention diet is the key. Prevention of esophageal cancer which should be on diet? Study found that long-term lack of micronutrients such as zinc, molybdenum, selenium and vitamins A, B2, C, E, etc. in the pathogenesis of esophageal cancer play a role. Therefore, the prevention of esophageal cancer can start from the diet. From the food perspective, esophageal cancer prevention and health care approach has the following aspects: <br />
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1 diet of eating nutritious food, and to the diversity of plant food-based diet, rich in a variety of fruit and vegetable choices, beans vegetable meals, but that does not mean to be vegetarian, but should be allowed to plant foods accounted for cooking 2 / 3. 2, restriction of salt: the daily adult salt intake from all sources should not exceed 6 grams, including a variety of salted food. 3, eat more vegetables and fruits, to provide heat to reach 7% of the total energy of the year to eat a variety of vegetables and fruits a day, every day up to 400-800 grams. <br />
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4 Do not drink alcohol, especially excessive drinking should not be. <br />
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5, red meat in meat products (defined as cattle, sheep, pork and their products) in total energy intake should be below 10% should be less than 80 grams per day, the best choice for fish and poultry. <br />
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6, total fat and oils provide energy to be 15% of total energy to 30% higher fat content restrictions, especially more animal fat, vegetable oil should also be appropriate, and should be selected with monounsaturated fat hydrogenated vegetable oil and less. 7, to minimize fungal contamination of foods should avoid eating contaminated by mycotoxins or long-term storage at room temperature food. <br />
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Esophageal cancer prevention diet is an integral part of, but not only in the diet, also need to pay attention to the positive treatment of esophageal diseases such as esophagitis, leukoplakia, polyps, diverticula, achalasia psychosis, because of organizational changes of the functional variation local irritation, the formation of cancer progression risk. <br />
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Esophageal cancer - risk factors <br />
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(1) genetic factors: a significant cancer family aggregation, high-incidence area for more than three generations or three generations of family illness common, but certainly there is no genetic cancer, but the family has a close link between eating habits. <br />
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(2) nitrosamines: Nitrosamines compounds is a strong carcinogen, studies show that eating sauerkraut Linxian esophageal high-incidence area residents, gastric juice and urine of esophageal cancer induced by the existence of methyl benzyl nitrosamine, nitroso pyrrolidine, NTG Ding. And found that consumption of sauerkraut is proportional to the amount and the incidence of esophageal cancer. <br />
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(3), trace elements and malnutrition: esophageal cancer among serum high incidence of molybdenum, molybdenum hair, urine molybdenum and molybdenum in esophageal cancer are lower than normal. Linxian esophageal cancer in high-incidence area lack of water and soil molybdenum, molybdenum tumor suppressor role has been confirmed that the majority of scholars. Malnutrition, inadequate intake of animal protein and vitamin AB2C residents lack a high esophageal cancer diet, but most of the common features of esophageal cancer in high incidence of malnutrition is not high so it can not be a dominant factor <br />
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(4) esophageal mucosal injury: Long-term hi into the hot food and eating, drinking tea, eating more peppers and other spicy food can cause esophageal mucosal damage, caused by changes in esophageal mucosal hyperplasia, one of the factors may be carcinogenic. Smoking, drinking alcohol and cancer have a certain relationship. Various long-term healing of the esophagitis may be precancerous lesions of esophageal cancer. <br />
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(5) a factor in causing mold: moldy food can be induced in mice with esophageal and gastric precancerous lesions or squamous cell carcinoma. Proliferative type of mold and synergistic effect of N-nitrosamines. <br />
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Esophageal cancer - effects drugs <br />
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Esophageal cancer <br />
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The following drugs from Chinese esophageal cancer in Henan Province and Zhengzhou, China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Esophageal Cancer Hospital Institute of Health jointly developed a series of pure traditional Chinese medicine, the main treatment in the series of pure Chinese esophageal, gastric cardia, gastric cancer caused by choking down food food phlegm constantly, into food that is spit, food regurgitation, dysphagia, cough, hoarseness, weight loss, constipation, indigestion and pain and other symptoms of reflex lesions have good results. On eating problems, pain or drop of water does not enter general medicine patients 3 - 7 days to water consumption, reduce pain. Cure for the treatment of esophageal cancer, cardiac cure for cancer specific drugs. <br />
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1, esophagus through oral <br />
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Effect: Food obstruction; phlegm; qi stasis; enhance immunity; kill cancer cells; inhibit cancer cell development; <br />
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2 Xiaoaiping of pills containing <br />
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Effect: Open the esophagus; discharge mucus; softening tumor; adjust the spleen and stomach; <br />
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3, XAP Posts <br />
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Effectiveness: Traditional; Consumer cancer pain; Poyu by water; skin penetration to kill cancer cells; inhibit cancer cell growth, proliferation, transfer. <br />
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4, removal of cancer Pills <br />
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Efficacy: Qingrejiedu; Sanyu pain; remove lumps; enhance immunity; Endometriosis; dehumidification spleen. <br />
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5, removal of cancer through Granules <br />
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Effects: anti-cancer anti-inflammatory; kill cancer cells; inhibition of cancer cell, proliferation, transfer; improve immunity. <br />
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6, esophagus Granules <br />
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Effects: anti-inflammatory swelling; analgesic; opening of the esophagus; microcirculation; enhance immunity; kill cancer cells; inhibition of cancer cell, proliferation, transfer; improve immunity. <br />
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7, elimination cured cancer tumor capsule <br />
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Effects: Cancer of tumor, pain swelling, Po Yu by water, vital essence, improve immunity. <br />
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8, cured cancer medicine Tang Xiao Liu <br />
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Efficacy: Qingrejiedu; righting accompany this; Qi Po Yu; detoxification Sanjie; kill cancer cells; inhibited cancer cell, diffusion, transfer; improve immunity. <br />
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9, Xiao Liu remove tumor thrombus <br />
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Effect: clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, anti-inflammatory pain, cancer suppressor. <br />
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10, Esophagus Ping San <br />
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Efficacy: Qi Po Yu, detoxification Sanjie. Used in advanced esophageal cancer Erzhi esophageal stricture and obstruction, dysphagia, pain, Ye Ge anti-saliva and other illnesses. <br />
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11, reference Dan dissolving capsule <br />
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Effectiveness: Qi Sun, solid table antiperspirant, but also benefit the water swelling, drug myogenic care, "added the five internal organs weakness and inadequate", "added strength, fully Cou management, governance injured workers, long muscles." Compatibility with ginseng, complementary, beneficial effect of increasing, to Qi Fu Zheng, and rule the present, enhance the body resistance to disease. [1] <br />
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Esophageal cancer - esophageal cancer treatment <br />
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The treatment of early esophageal cancer should be using surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the combination of Chinese medicine treatment of combined modality therapy, we should adopt Chinese for advanced conservative treatment. <br />
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1, surgical treatment <br />
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1. Major surgery: Surgery is the preferred method of treatment of early esophageal cancer. Once diagnosed esophageal cancer patients, physical condition permits that should be taken to surgery. The condition of patients can be divided into two kinds of palliative surgery and radical surgery. Palliative surgery for advanced primary or radiotherapy can not cure patients, to resolve the difficulties with eating esophagogastric bypass, gastrostomy, esophageal lumen catheter technique and so on. Radical surgery patients according to lesion site and the specific circumstances. The majority principle, be removed esophagus, esophageal resection should be at least 5cm away from the tumor over. Lower cancer resection rate of 90%, 50% carcinoma of the middle, upper rate of tumor resection in 56.3% to 92.9%. ① surgery contraindications to clinical x lines confirmed as extensive esophageal lesions and involved adjacent organs, such as the trachea, lung, mediastinum, aorta and so on. ② severe cardiopulmonary or renal dysfunction or cachexia can not tolerate surgery. 2. Minor surgery: clinical recommendations for patients with advanced general (almost can not swallow the patients) were placed stents, this a small operation to a small bracket into the lesion site, expanding the expanded esophagus (ps: momentary distraction will hurt), to allow patients to eat to achieve, but this can only be short-term continuation of life for patients has been unable to do surgery to remove the price probably about 1W, where different prices are not the same, if the family economic conditions permit, This approach can extend the life of a certain period. <br />
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Second, radiation therapy <br />
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Radiotherapy indication wide, in addition to the formation of esophageal perforation, esophageal fistula, distant metastasis, significantly cachexia, severe heart, lung, liver and other diseases, radiation therapy may be OK. 1) Indications: (1) patients generally above the average; (2) lesion length of not more than 8cm is appropriate; (3) No supraclavicular lymph node metastasis, silent with paralysis, no distant metastasis; (4) can be into the semi- stream water or common food; (5) no signs of perforation before ※, no significant thoracodorsal pain; (6) should cytology or pathology diagnosis, especially in superficial esophageal cancer. ※ Note: The signs of esophageal perforation ago: ① spikes stand out: the lesion, spike-like prominence, small in size as burr, as powerful as the wedge; ② Kanying form: a large ulcer; ③ diverticulum degeneration: the formation and general similar to esophageal diverticulum, mostly occurs in radiotherapy; ④ distorted angle: loss of normal wall of moving water, it seems as long bone fracture dislocation; ⑤ mediastinitis: mediastinal widening shadow, patient body temperature, pulse speed, thoracodorsal pain. After perforation of poor prognosis, most patients die within a few months. 2) radiation dose and time: Usually irradiated tumor volume was 60Gy ~ 70Gy / 6 ~ 7 周. 3) external exposure of the reaction (1) esophageal response: exposure to tumor volume of 10 ~ 20Gy / 1 ~ 2 weeks, the esophageal mucosal edema, may increase dysphagia, usually for treatment from time, exposure volume of 30 ~ 40Gy / 3 ~ After 4 weeks, can produce pain in swallowing, and substernal pain, appropriate symptomatic treatment. (2) tracheal response: cough, mostly dry cough, phlegm less. 4) complications (1) hemorrhage: incidence of about 1%. Should select patients, those with Mingxian ulcers, especially those with burr-like prominence of the deep ulcer, shall take special care to reduce the radiation dose each time, extending the total treatment time, the radiation process, should always be observed X-ray barium meal . (2) perforation: incidence rate is about 3%, which may penetrate the trachea, esophageal fistula formation or penetration mediastinum, causing mediastinal inflammation. (3) radiation myelopathy: spinal cord disease is radiation head, neck, chest, severe complications of cancer radiotherapy is one. The incubation period after irradiation more than 1 to 2 years. <br />
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Third, Chinese medicine treatment of esophageal cancer <br />
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TCM believes that the fundamental pathogenesis of esophageal cancer as yang weakness, body function decline, the main strength treatment should yang qi, strengthening the body, improve body function, so treatment should reflect the main square principles of Chinese medicine. On esophageal cancer in different sub-license, the legislature has also come to the different drugs. But the government has stored in liver and gas law, Jiangni stasis, Treating Endometriosis, training of the righting, raw body fluid, clearing and detoxifying, anti-cancer pain, yang qi and so on. (A) proprietary cancer treatment should be surgery, chemotherapy and combined therapy. Chinese medicine is a very important part of Chinese patent medicine of which a dose ingredients stability, easy to take advantage of effective and convenient. (B) BRC 1. Qi stagnation, the primary evidence: the performance of early esophageal cancer, no significant dysphagia, only a sense of the esophagus when swallowing block choking, foreign body sensation or burning sensation, chest discomfort and back, depressed sense of Shen tight , when the sink when the hidden sense of swallowing negative. X-rays are mainly early esophageal cancer lesions. Light dark tongue, thin white tongue coating, wiry pulse. Therapeutic: Liver qi, yang qi, Fuzhengyiliu. 2. Terrier choke Principal Certificate: When a simple, mild adverse stem choking or swallowing. X-rays are mostly early and mid-medullary type, fungating esophageal cancer. Tongue is dark blue, yellow and white fur, thin pulse string. Governing Law: cancer Sanjie, Jiangni qi, yang righting. 3. Yin Yang withered master card bad: sick of late, dysphagia, close to obstruction, Oue gas counter, emaciation, shortness of breath, fatigue, vexed hot, dry lips, dry stool, such as dung, tongue dark Jiang, thin and small, less lack subsidized or no moss moss, moss and black, also dry and crack those small weak pulse breakdown or Shen. Governing Law: AIDS yin and invigorating, BNI. After years of painstaking research and clinical trials, co-developed the series of effects of pure anti-cancer medicine. A "trinity of therapy," the main treatment esophageal, gastric cardia, gastric cancer caused by choking on food down food, phlegm constantly, into food that is spit, food regurgitation, dysphagia, weight loss, hoarseness, chest tightness, fatigue, pain reflex lesions various symptoms have good results. <br />
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Esophageal cancer - esophageal cancer nursing <br />
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A, preoperative care <br />
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1. Psychological care of patients with progressive dysphagia, increased weight loss, poor tolerance of the procedure, lack of confidence in treatment, while there is a degree of surgery fear. Therefore, should address the patient's mental state to explain, to comfort and encourage the establishment of fully trusted by the nursing patient relationship, in which patients Renshi to surgery, a complete treatment, it Leyu surgery. 2. To strengthen nutrition still capable of consuming them, should be given high-calorie, high protein, high vitamin liquid or semi-liquid diet. Can not eat, shall intravenous hydration, electrolytes and calories. Hypoproteinemia patients should be given to correct blood or plasma proteins. 3. ① gastrointestinal oral hygiene preparations; ② preoperative placement stomach and duodenal drip tube; ③ preoperative fasting, those who have food retention, intraoperative transesophageal night before washing with isotonic saline, help reduce edema, postoperative infection and reduce the incidence of anastomotic leakage; ④ were scheduled for colon esophagus, preoperative care shall colon surgery preparation, see colorectal cancer preoperative preparation. 4. Preoperative patients with deep breathing exercises Church, effective cough, expectoration, defecation and other activities in bed. <br />
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Second, postoperative care <br />
<br />
In addition to observation of vital signs and other routine care, should be: 1. To maintain smooth operation for gastrointestinal decompression tube drainage of 24 ~ 48h a small amount of blood, should be regarded as normal, such as a large number of blood leads to medical treatment should be immediately reported. Gastrointestinal decompression tube should be retained in 3 to 5 days to reduce anastomotic tension to facilitate healing. Note tube connecting accurate, stable fixation, to prevent the prolapse, the drainage was adequate.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-37943256242299774592010-08-08T04:44:00.001-07:002010-08-08T04:44:34.356-07:00Rectal cancerRectal cancer <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Cancer is a common gastrointestinal malignancy in the incidence of stomach and esophageal cancer is second only to the most common part of colon cancer (60% or so) most genes in 40 patients over the age of 30 years of age account for about 15% of men See more male to female ratio 2-3:1, cancer is a lifestyle disease. Currently, it has been ranked second in the list of cancer, so diet, lifestyle is the root of cancer. <br />
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<br />
Cancer <br />
<br />
Cancer is a common gastrointestinal malignancy in the incidence of stomach and esophageal cancer is second only to the most common part of colon cancer (60% or so) most genes in 40 patients over the age of 30 years of age account for about 15% of men See more male to female ratio 2-3:1, cancer is a lifestyle disease. Currently, it has been ranked second in the list of cancer, so diet, lifestyle is the root of cancer. <br />
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Cancer - causes <br />
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Cancer knowledge <br />
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To the current date is still not very clear, but most of that food or heredity. The past ten years, all aspects of the study show that intake of acidic foods is the culprit for cancer, cancer is the acidic representative. In food, meat, protein, fat intake increased a lot, colorectal significant increase, 30 teenage cancer patients get quite a few. <br />
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(1) based on clinical and epidemiological investigation is generally believed that with the following aspects: <br />
<br />
1, diet (acidic foods and alkaline foods): cancer patients is a typical acidic, there is precisely the origin of acidic body is excessive intake of acidic foods or habits of the error. Cancer is a typical hi acidic cells. The formation of acidic normal cell cancerous, is already double the growth of cancer cells forming. And epidemiological studies have shown that the incidence of colorectal cancer and the economic situation, there is a clear link diet. Economically developed areas, animal fat and protein diet in the proportion of high cellulose content and low incidence of regional and group significantly higher. Diet and the relationship between colorectal cancer exact mechanism is not clear in general that may be associated with animal fat metabolism, bacterial decomposition products and low-fiber diet as a state, slowing peristalsis, intestinal absorption of toxins increase and other factors. <br />
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2, colon polyps: Colon polyps can be divided into adenomatous polyps, hyperplastic polyp, inflammatory polyp, and hamartomatous polyps. According to the histological structure of polyps adenomatous polyps and villous polyps can be divided into tubular polyps; according to the number of colon polyps and Heredity, adenomatous polyps can be divided into single, multiple, and family history of polyposis. <br />
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3, colorectal chronic inflammation: acidic causing chronic ulcerative colitis, chronic schistosomiasis, granuloma formation etc. and the incidence of colorectal cancer are directly related. The longer the duration, the higher the possibility of occurrence of colorectal cancer, illness of more than 20 years of ulcerative colitis patients with colorectal cancer occur in approximately 20-40%. <br />
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4, genetic factors: in addition to familial polyposis or ulcerative colitis induced malignant transformation of colorectal cancer patients and patients with colorectal cancer in the other, about 5-10% of patients had significant family history of cancer, collectively known as Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer family (HereditaryNonpolyposisColorectalCancer, HNPCC), also known as Lynch syndrome. Specific performance: <br />
<br />
(1) there are three or more family members with colorectal cancer, in which two or more of the same generation; <br />
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(2) at least two generations per capita have a similar disease; <br />
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(3) at least one in 50 colorectal cancer diagnosed before the age. <br />
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In short, the formation of colon cancer is caused by many factors, the most critical is the acidification of body fluids, to the growth of cancer cells to create a good living space. All the external factors, mainly through bodily fluids acidification work, so acidic body is the real culprit cancer. <br />
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Cancer - clinical manifestations <br />
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(A) change of bowel habits, bloody stool, blood and pus, tenesmus, constipation, diarrhea, etc. <br />
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(B) tapered stool bowel obstruction in late, there were thin and even cachexia <br />
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(C) of the digital rectal examination: diagnosis of cancer is Shuodao the steps necessary to check about 80% of the cancer patient when the doctor can be naturally found in digital rectal examination was graduated reach of uneven quality hard mass; late to reach the narrow lumen mass fixed finger see dirty with feces of sepsis <br />
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(D) rectum microscopy: can glimpse the shape of parts of the tumor size and directly involved in tissue obtained for pathologic examination <br />
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Rectal cancer - diagnosis is based on <br />
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(A) and nature of change in bowel habits <br />
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(2) microscopic examination digital rectal examination and rectal well-known quality found in the rectum hard irregular mass of tissue in-depth review confirm the disease <br />
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Eat good food prevent cancer, has the potential to decrease the incidence of cancer itching 30% -60%. Daily diet, including fruits, vegetables and whole grain foods and other basic foods is essential, is very important. <br />
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Cancer - Treatment <br />
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1, surgical treatment: surgery is the most direct patients to choose the most, but too few people to adapt to surgical treatment. <br />
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2, addition of local non-surgical treatment: including direct electrocautery in liquid nitrogen, etc. <br />
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3, radiation therapy <br />
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4, chemotherapy <br />
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5, immunotherapy: 80 years since the 20th century, led by the United States and Japan, scientists Maitake (Maitake, also known as Grifola frondosa) research has made breakthroughs in cancer patients to bring a new treatment, achieve a more satisfactory results. Maitake contains to β-(1-6) combined with the main chain of β-(1-3) combined with the side chain of the glucan and to β-(1-3) combined with the main chain of β-(1-6 ) glucan binding activity for the side chain, experiments prove that the activity of glucan by activation of immune function and inhibit tumor growth; also found that the activity of purified glucan can be markedly only by injection, and Maitake D- fraction (activity of a combination of glucan and protein) can be obtained by oral administration of the desired results. Maitake D-fraction both the chemical structure and composition or molecular weight are different from the mushroom, Coriolus versicolor, Ganoderma lucidum, mushroom extracts and other similar substances, the biological activity of these same substances are also unmatched. <br />
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Animal experiments and clinical trials show that Maitake D-fraction is played by the following aspects to the role of anti-cancer: <br />
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1, activation of phagocytic cells, natural killer cells, T cells and other harmful immune cells, induction of leukocyte factors, interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α and other cytokines. <br />
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2, induction of apoptosis. <br />
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3, with traditional chemotherapy drugs (mitomycin, Kamosiding, etc.) combined, can increase efficacy, but also reduce side effects during chemotherapy. <br />
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4, and immune therapy (interferon-α2b) a synergistic effect. <br />
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5, reduce pain in patients with advanced cancer, increase appetite, improve patient quality of life. <br />
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U.S. health food company Mike is the first system Maitake authority enterprises, the drops produced by Maitake refined to improve the quality of life of cancer patients can play very good. <br />
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References: http://www.maitake.com.cn <br />
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Cancer - Prevention <br />
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Direct physical exercise <br />
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The results show that: <br />
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① cancer can not be formed in weak alkaline body; <br />
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② cancer only in the formation of acid in the body; <br />
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③ If you have cancer, indicating the body is acidic; <br />
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④ cancer can only be extended in an acidic body; <br />
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⑤ If your body is weak alkaline, cancer can not be extended; <br />
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⑥ If you can balance the PH value of your body, let your body into weak alkaline, no matter what you have to have change and be cured of cancer; <br />
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⑦ no matter how bad your situation, even if only live 6 months, if you can change your body into weak alkaline PH value, you will not be extended to cancer, will be good; <br />
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⑧ Do not worry your family, your mom, dad or anyone else has cancer, as long as your body is alkaline, you will not have to, if you already have, it will change; <br />
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⑨ are acidic body fluids of cancer survival, nothing else. If your body is acidic, you will get cancer. If it is weak base, and you will not get cancer. If you already have cancer, as long as you can adjust your body's PH value to weak alkaline, cancer will leave you. <br />
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Cancer prevention tips are very simple things as basic food in order to prevent the accumulation of acid waste, because the acidification of the fluid environment is fertile ground for normal cell cancerous, adjust the pH balance of body fluids is an effective way to prevent cancer. <br />
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A) to develop good habits, smoking cessation alcohol limit. Smoking, the World Health Organization predicts that if people are not smoking, five years later, the world's cancer will be reduced 1 / 3; Second, do not drink. Tobacco and alcohol are very acid acid, long-term smokers who drink, easily lead to acidic. <br />
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B) Do not eat too much salty and spicy food, do not eat heat, cold, late and bad food; frail or have a disease genes are appropriate to eat a number of anti-cancer foods and high alkali content alkaline food, maintain a good mental state. <br />
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C) have a good mentality to cope with stress, work and rest, do not fatigue. Shows that pressure is an important incentive cancer, Chinese medicine practitioners believe that stress caused by fatigue physically weak and thus lead to decreased immune function, endocrine disorders, metabolic disorders, resulting in the deposition of acid substances; pressure can lead to stagnation of qi and blood stasis caused by mental stress, toxic fire retraction so. <br />
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D) to enhance physical activity, physical fitness, sports and more in the sun, sweating more acid the body can be excreted with the sweat and avoid the formation of acidic. <br />
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E) to the law of life, habits are not regular people, such as through the night singing karaoke OK, play mahjong, night out and other living without law, will increase the acidic, prone to cancer. Should develop good habits to maintain alkaline body, so far from various types of cancer diseases. <br />
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F) not to eat contaminated food, such as contaminated water, crops, poultry, fish balls, moldy food, eat green organic food, to prevent the disease from the mouth. <br />
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Colorectal cancer - acid foods <br />
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Fruits and vegetables <br />
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1. Strongly acidic foods: egg yolk, cheese, white sugar or persimmon, mullet roe, dried cod. <br />
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2. In the acidic food: ham, bacon, chicken, tuna fish, pork, eel, beef, bread, wheat, butter, horse meat <br />
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And so on. <br />
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3. Weak acid food: rice, peanut, beer, wine, fried tofu, seaweed, clams, octopus, loach. <br />
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4. Weak alkaline food: red beans, carrots, apples, cabbage, onions, tofu. <br />
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5. In the basic food: dried radish, beans, carrots, tomatoes, bananas, oranges, pumpkin, strawberry, protein, prunes, lemons, spinach. <br />
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6. Strongly alkaline food: Qiama old, grapes, tea, kelp buds, kelp, lemon. <br />
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Cancer - Diet therapy <br />
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恰玛 ancient <br />
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The best choice for therapeutic treatment as the main ingredient is Qiama old. <br />
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Qiama ancient Uighurs in Xinjiang more than 2,000 eating a food, Qiama ancient records in the pharmacopoeia are lung, relieving cough and lung diseases is very good, it is the only cancer worldwide effective food Qiama contained elements of ancient plants that can not be achieved by experts as the "longevity fruit holy", implying, Qiama old is the only hope for cancer patients, the real life-saving straw. <br />
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Needs special attention is that after patients took Qiama old, had some time to have a strong detoxification reaction, the product of human waste out of the body of those. These circumstances, do not be afraid, all is normal. <br />
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【Product Name】 longevity of ancient holy fruit Qiama <br />
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The main components Qiama ancient <br />
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The product formula confidential details, the main ingredients of the ancient Qiama <br />
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【Properties】 warm <br />
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】 【Role and mechanism <br />
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Qiama ancient organic-rich active alkali plant, quickly absorbed by the body. Qiama old can also add elements of the human body needs to supplement the body needs protein, flavonoids, saponins on cancer cells are inhibited linoleic acid. <br />
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【Functions and Indications】 <br />
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This product is applicable to various types of diabetes and cancer, rectal cancer, breast cancer, lymphoma, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, bile duct cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, various types of small cell carcinoma, lung cancer, skin cancer, bladder cancer , various types of cancer, leukemia, etc., on the high white blood cell leukemia and transfer to the bone effects of various types of advanced cancer significantly. <br />
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【Notes】 <br />
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Avoid fasting, ban spicy, alcohol; to maintain emotional stability, to avoid lit. Some patients taking increased after defecation is a normal symptom, usually resume within a week; some cancer patients after taking Tuisuan, fatigue and other conditions, is a sign of illness from the effects; the taking of individual patients, the feeling of stomach discomfort, can be properly reduced volume.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-63362796422409719472010-08-08T04:42:00.001-07:002010-08-08T04:42:29.360-07:00Hepatic carcinomaHepatic carcinoma <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
Hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) is the mortality rate after gastric cancer, esophageal cancer the third most common cancer, early symptoms and signs, advanced mainly for the liver pain, fatigue, weight loss, jaundice, ascites and other symptoms. Western medicine generally adopted in clinical surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy combined with Chinese medicine treatment, but patients with advanced low cure rate for cancer spread, so to achieve early detection of liver cancer, early diagnosis and early treatment. Do liver cancer prevention, adherence to the "water management, food management, anti-hepatitis" The seven-liver cancer prevention policy. <br />
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Liver Cancer - Overview <br />
Hepatic carcinoma <br />
Common malignant liver tumors. Early symptoms and signs are not obvious or the lack of specificity, and some had performed liver area pain onset, and some show acute abdominal pain, or metastasis of the first symptoms show. In addition to the clinical manifestations diagnosis, the still need to rely on liver function tests, a special enzyme inspection, in addition to biopsy, the order of AFP (AFP) the highest rate of correct diagnosis. Treated by surgery and treatment of TCM and Western medicine, the survival rate of liver cancer increased. Liver cancer mortality rate was 10.09/10 million people in China. Cancer in men accounts for the first three, women accounted for in the first four. Incidence of primary liver cancer in China than in Europe and the United States 5 to 10 times higher. Recent epidemiological survey in China, early diagnosis, early surgical resection such as significant progress, the importance attached by the international medical community. <br />
Epidemiological survey on the performance of liver cancer in China the highest incidence in the southeast coast, including Qidong County, Jiangsu Province average annual incidence rate of 55.63/10 million, mortality rate 47.93/10 million. Fusui, Guangxi, Guangdong Shunde, Hunan, Sichuan, liver cancer mortality rate ranks first in the cause of death. <br />
Liver cancer incidence around the world to sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, coastal areas have a higher prevalence, Europe, the United States is lower. Greater than 5 / 10 people who are Mozambique, South Africa, Nigeria, Singapore, Uganda; up to 3.1 ~ 5 / 10, people who are in Japan, Denmark; less than 3 / 10, people who are in Europe, America, Australia, northern India areas. This disease can occur in infants 2 months to 80 years old, up to age of onset is 40 to 49 years. Male hair, male to female ratio of 6:1. <br />
Liver Cancer - Liver Cancer Causes <br />
Hepatic carcinoma <br />
The real cause has not yet fully understood. Present study shows that liver cancer and the following factors. <br />
(A) viral hepatitis in China, chronic viral hepatitis is hepatocellular carcinoma in the main causes of many risk factors. Observed that: Hepatitis B virus infection and liver cancer incidence closely related. Such as the high incidence area in Jiangsu Qidong County, its natural population of serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive rate was 24.8%, far higher than 6% of the region. Hepatitis and liver cancer in patients with HBsAg-positive ratio of 2.66%, while only 1.39% were HBsAg negative. Hepatitis B and cirrhosis in patients with liver cancer incidence rate 9-10 times higher than the general population, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy studies have shown that liver cirrhosis tissues around the existence of a HBsAg (70 ~ 88%) . HCC can also be found in HBsAg and hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg). Hybridization showed that hepatitis B virus DNA and human liver cells and liver cancer cells with integrated DNA, but DNA integration of the significance of the occurrence of liver cancer to be studied. <br />
(B) cirrhosis <br />
In China, hepatocellular carcinoma in viral cirrhosis mainly based on the place; in western countries, often in alcoholic liver cirrhosis based on the place. <br />
(C) aflatoxin <br />
Animal tests showed that aflatoxin is a strong carcinogen. Guangxi Fusui survey showed that food (corn, peanut, etc.) and mold aflatoxin contamination was positively correlated with the occurrence of liver cancer. In Qidong county corn containing aflatoxin B fed duck, can induce liver cancer. <br />
(D) drinking water <br />
(E) genetic factors <br />
(6) Other <br />
Nitrosamines, organochlorine pesticides, such as dual nitrogen mustard class of cancer-causing factors are worthy of attention. China branch sinensis stimulate the bile duct epithelium, but also can produce bile duct cell carcinoma. <br />
Now generally believed that chronic hepatitis B virus persistent infection is liver cancer and contributes to the carcinogen aflatoxin and other sensitive, in small doses can induce cancer. <br />
Liver cancer - Pathology <br />
Generally divided into: ① block type. More than 5cm in diameter; ② bulky. More than 10cm in diameter, either mono block, block multi-block harmony, accounting for 77.8%. ③ nodules. 5cm in diameter, these nodules can have multiple nodules, accounting for 18.8% ④ dispersed diffuse nodules, accounting for 1.45%. ⑤ small cancer type. Refers to a single nodule less than 3cm, accounting for 1.93%. Histological type most common type of liver cells, about 90%; bile duct cell-type rare; mixed that these two types exist, is even more rare. <br />
Liver cancer - histological type <br />
Hepatic carcinoma <br />
Liver cancer can occur by tissue into hepatocellular carcinoma, bile duct carcinoma, mixed hepatocellular three categories. <br />
(1) hepatocellular carcinoma: cancer cells originated from hepatocytes. Differentiation is better, similar to liver cancer cells were poorly differentiated cancer cells heteromorphism, polygon, rich in cytoplasm, granular, eosinophilic stained clear, and sometimes shows a small drop of bile, a large deeply stained nuclei, showing that multiple nuclei and cells arranged in cords or nests, during which blood Doufeng Fu, no other interstitial. The most common type, accounting for 80% of liver cancer to 90%. <br />
(2) bile duct carcinoma: originated in intrahepatic bile duct epithelial cells. Its organizational structure, or more simply as adenocarcinoma cancer. Cells small, clear and transparent cytoplasm, the cytoplasm of non-bile, the formation of large and small glandular, stromal little more than the sinusoid. This relatively rare type. <br />
(3) mixed type of liver cancer: hepatocellular carcinoma existing structure there cholangiocarcinoma. The least common type. In addition, in recent years has found that some rare types of cancer, such as clear cell type, giant cell type, hard type, fiber-like layer-type. These types of liver cancer prognosis are good. <br />
Liver cancer - the naked eye typing <br />
Hepatic carcinoma <br />
The naked eye can be divided into 3 types: <br />
(1) massive type: cancer was a large block, but was more than a single block can block, or block the majority of nodules integration; mass more than 5cm in diameter, such as greater than 10cm will be bulky. Aikuai soft texture, the center often hemorrhage and necrosis, cancer often scattered around the satellite-like nodules. The more common type in right liver lobe, accounting for more than 78% of liver cancer, suitable for chemoembolization, satellite lesions has not yet appeared early liver cancer may consider surgery. <br />
(2) Multi-nodular: A majority is dispersed in the right lobe of liver nodules and liver left lobe in diameter from a few millimeters to a few centimeters to 3 ~ 5cm for multiple. Nodules and the surrounding boundaries unclear, nodules under the capsule surface elevation to the liver to the uneven surface. This type accounts for about 20%, due to more nodes, surgery is not easy to eradicate, to do a hepatic artery embolization. <br />
(3) diffuse: for the most size from rice to soybean nodules dispersed in the whole liver, pale, hard, hard to the naked eye with the proliferation of fake leafed. This type is less common, accounting for less than 2%, not suitable for chemotherapy, surgery can be considered such as hepatic artery embolization. <br />
Liver cancer - metastasis means <br />
Transfer means: <br />
(1) blood transfer, the earliest and most common; mainly through blood circulation, the first transfer in the liver, causing multiple metastases. Portal vein tumor thrombus may be occurring. Extrahepatic metastasis, the main switch to the lung, followed by the adrenal gland, bone, kidney and brain. <br />
(2) lymphatic metastasis in the liver portal lymph nodes, lymphatic metastasis to the liver and nearby lymph nodes, distant metastasis to supraclavicular lymph nodes. <br />
(3) cultivation, and a few can cause abdominal or pelvic metastasis. <br />
Liver cancer - clinical manifestations <br />
Hepatic carcinoma <br />
Hiding the disease onset, early lack of typical symptoms. Some early cases, only the AFP test was positive and asymptomatic, and signs, called sub-clinical liver cancer. Advanced liver cancer symptoms are as follows: <br />
1. Liver pain, often isolated and persistent swelling and pain or dull pain, liver pain, liver capsule due to rapid growth of the tumor was caused by traction. If violations of diaphragm disease, pain may involve the right shoulder. When the liver surface nodules rupture and necrosis of cancer tissue and blood into the abdominal cavity, it can suddenly pain, until the whole abdomen from the liver area; produced the performance of acute abdomen, such as hemorrhage, can cause shock and syncope. <br />
2. Hepatomegaly liver enlargement was progressive, hard texture, surface uneven, with nodules, or massive, blunt edge instead of neat, often with different degrees of tenderness. Prominent in the liver under the arch or xiphoid Youlei under, the upper abdomen can present as partial or full uplift, such as cancer in the diaphragm, is mainly for the diaphragm may from time to raise and lower edge of the liver enlargement. Nodules under the costal arch at the most vulnerable to touch. Sometimes vascular tumor suppression, can be heard in the appropriate abdominal area hair-like noise. <br />
3. Jaundice occurs late, usually due to liver cell damage or oppression or violation of due Aikuai near hilar bile duct, or because of loss caused by cancer or blood clots caused by biliary obstruction. <br />
4. Signs of liver cirrhosis associated with portal hypertension may have splenomegaly, ascites, venous collateral circulation, such as performance. Ascites rapidly increased, the general was transudate. (Candidates should keep in mind is the leakage of fluid or more effusion, may be appropriate exudate and transudate review identifying the knowledge points). Have bloody ascites, multiple violations of the liver capsule due to cancer or to cause intra-abdominal rupture. <br />
5. Systemic cancer had progressive weight loss performance, loss of appetite, fever, fatigue, malnutrition and cachexia, a small number of liver cancer, could have a special performance of the body, known as paraneoplastic syndrome. To spontaneous hypoglycemia, polycythemia more common, other rare high blood lipids, high blood calcium, such as carcinoid syndrome. (What is paraneoplastic syndrome, a very important term to explain). <br />
6. Symptoms of liver metastasis blood metastasis early, most of the transfer to the lung, adrenal gland, bone, chest, brain and other parts of the corresponding induced symptoms, switch to move the right side of chest more common, pleural effusion may have imposed. <br />
Liver - the main symptom <br />
Including: ① liver pain. Was dull or sharp pain, intermittent or persistent, can be extended to the right shoulder or right-back casual. If the cancer renewal of subcapsular hemorrhage or rupture, may have severe abdominal pain, weight were associated with shock. ② gastrointestinal symptoms. Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and some obvious. These symptoms often associated with active hepatitis or cirrhosis of the symptoms not easy to tell. ③ symptoms. Fatigue, weight loss, general weakness, cachexia was late. ④ fever. Some liver cancer patients with fever, with tumor necrosis. ⑤ paraneoplastic syndrome. Some because of ectopic liver tissue, or secretion of B cells secreting insulin-stimulating factor, thus resulting in hypoglycemia. A small number of patients can occur polycythemia, multiple blood circulation due to increase in the EPO. Occasional hypercalcemia. <br />
Liver Cancer - Liver Cancer Signs <br />
Hepatic carcinoma <br />
Showed progressive enlargement of the liver, texture hard, uneven surface can be touched nodules. Uneven edges, upper abdominal cancer may be due to the uplift, such as swelling up, make diaphragmatic elevation. Hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma in tortuous, and sometimes blood vessels in the abdominal wall and the noise can be heard. Jaundice occurs more in late, or because of liver cell necrosis caused by cancer or bile duct pressure. Hilar tumor suppression, can be significantly induced jaundice. For human liver cancer associated with cirrhosis, it may have signs of cirrhosis such as ascites, venous collateral circulation, splenomegaly, portal hypertension can lead to esophageal varices. The lung, bone, brain metastases are appropriate when the symptoms. Transfer can occur bloody pleural effusion. <br />
Liver cancer - clinical staging <br />
Can be in three phases: ① period. Were no clinical symptoms and signs; ② period. Symptoms and signs, and the period of between between those; ③ period. There cachexia, jaundice, ascites or distant metastasis. According to research, from there to the low concentration of AFP-positive, since the period to have symptoms of, a serious condition from period to period, and finally to death from the entire course of roughly 10, respectively, 8,4,2 months shows that the natural course of about 24 months, the average duration of the past that the liver was 3 to 6 months is actually a late course of disease. <br />
Symptoms and signs are important, but early detection of subclinical HCC, mainly depends on high-risk population census or survey. High-risk population over 40 years of age, 5 years history of hepatitis or HBsAg-positive blood. China As a result of the census, found that subclinical liver resection 5-year survival rate as high as 72.9%, the entire liver cancer patients overall 5-year survival rate increased to 20.6%. <br />
Liver Cancer - Liver Cancer Diagnosis <br />
Inspection <br />
<br />
Hepatic carcinoma <br />
1. Determination of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) AFP determine the regular observation of the liver disease, recurrence and prognosis of great value. Criteria: ① AFP> 500μg / L for 4 weeks ② AFP gradually increased from low to no down ③ AFP at 200μg / L or more of the middle level for 8 weeks. AFP by RIA, the positive rate of patients with liver cancer about 70%. When the serum concentration of ≥ 500ng/ml, the liver cancer diagnosis can be established basic. If only the low-rise (50ng/ml) or moderately elevated (200ng/ml ±), should be closely monitored to observe the dynamics; if the continued rise in liver cancer patients should be considered; if dropped, you may as hepatitis. Also measured SGPT helpful in the diagnosis, such as SGPT several times higher than normal, chronic active hepatitis more likely; such as AFP and SGPT separation between the two curves, SGPT increased AFP decline, then the liver is very high. Of course, should be combined with other liver function tests, comprehensive observation and analysis, make the diagnosis. <br />
2. Serum enzymes. GGT Ⅱ (γ glutamyl peptide isoenzymes Ⅱ) in primary and metastatic liver cancer were 90%. <br />
3. B-type ultrasonic imaging, can show a tumor more than 2cm in diameter. Applications AFP the same time, should be combined with B-ultrasound to check for cancerous lesions, if the disease, and the nature of the difficult to ascertain who can ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration to check for cancer cells. B-type circular lesions found in the local and shall be differentiated from hemangioma or cyst. <br />
4. X ray computer tomography (CT), can display more than 2cm in diameter tumors, such as the combination of hepatic arteriography (CTA) or hepatic artery injection of iodized oil contrast (1ipoidol-CTA), on the following tumor detection rate of 1cm more than 80% in the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma and small liver cancer the best way. <br />
5. X-hepatic angiography, selective celiac artery and hepatic artery angiography can show more than 1cm in diameter, nodules, and the positive rate of 87%, combined with AFP, positive results may be used for diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinoma. DSA (digital subtraction hepatic arteriography) shows the 1.5cm diameter of small hepatocellular carcinoma. Since about 30% of AFP in liver cancer patients can be negative, so in recent years, some new tumor marker studies, including: AIF, γGT isoenzyme, 5 - nucleotide phosphodiesterase, aldolase - A, 1 - antitrypsin and so on. On AFP-positive patients, can also be applied AFP heterogeneity is useful to detect differences as AFP AFP from liver cancer or other pathological conditions arising. <br />
<br />
Diagnosis <br />
On the history of middle-aged who have liver disease, especially in male patients with unexplained liver pain, weight loss, progressive hepatomegaly, AFP should be measured and the check. For early diagnosis. Detection of high-risk groups combined with ultrasound imaging examination AFP 1 or 2 times a year is the discovery of the basic measures of early liver cancer. AFP continued to increase but the low concentration of normal transaminases, often sub-clinical liver cancer mainly. The exclusion of active liver disease, pregnancy, embryonic tumors outside, AFP> 500μg / L for 1 month, or AFP> 200μg / L for 8 weeks, can be diagnosed with primary liver cancer. [1] <br />
Liver - differential diagnosis <br />
1. Secondary liver cancer with hepatic mass, slow progression of the disease, mild, AFP test is generally negative, the key to diagnosis and pathological examination of extrahepatic primary cancer to find the evidence. <br />
2. If cirrhosis of liver cirrhosis cases were significantly large, hard of large nodules or liver atrophy and imaging also found lesions, the liver is very likely, repeated checking AFP or AFP heterogeneity, close follow-up condition. <br />
3. Active liver disease liver disease activity was short-term increase of serum AFP, suggesting the possibility of liver cancer, regular follow-up serum AFP and multiple ALT, such as: ① AFP and ALT increased dynamic curve parallel or simultaneous, or ALT continued to increase to normal several times, then the possibility of large active liver disease; ② separation of the two curves, AFP elevated ALT normal or reduced by the high should be more consideration of primary liver cancer. <br />
4. Liver abscess usually obvious clinical manifestations of inflammation, swelling of the liver surface is smooth without nodules, tenderness evident. Elevated white blood cell count. Liver ultrasound examination may not discover the fluid areas. Diagnosis is difficult, it would be to make an ultrasound-guided diagnostic puncture. Can be anti-amebic and anti-bacterial treatment trials. <br />
5. Extrahepatic liver area adjacent retroperitoneal tumor of soft tissue swelling and pain, from the kidney, adrenal gland, pancreas tumor structure, etc. may also be present in the abdominal mass. Ultrasound helps distinguish the location and nature of the tumor, AFP test should be negative, is difficult to distinguish when the diagnosis can only be exploratory. <br />
6. Non-cancerous liver lesions such as hemangioma, polycystic liver, hydatid liver disease and other available radionuclide blood pool CT scan, MRI and ultrasound to help diagnose and sometimes required exploratory laparotomy. <br />
① cancer can not be formed in weak alkaline body; <br />
② cancer only in the formation of acid in the body; <br />
③ If you have cancer, indicating the body is acidic; <br />
④ cancer can only be extended in an acidic body; <br />
⑤ If your body is weak alkaline, cancer can not be extended; <br />
⑥ If you can balance the PH value of your body, let your body into weak alkaline, no matter what you have to have change and be cured of cancer; <br />
⑦ no matter how bad your situation, even if only live 6 months, if you can change your body into weak alkaline PH value, you will not be extended to cancer, will be good; <br />
⑧ Do not worry your family, your mom, dad or anyone else has cancer, as long as your body is alkaline, you will not have to, if you already have, it will change; <br />
⑨ are acidic body fluids of cancer survival, nothing else. If your body is acidic, you will get cancer. If it is weak base, and you will not get cancer. If you already have cancer, as long as you can adjust your body's PH value to weak alkaline, cancer will leave you. <br />
Cancer prevention tips are very simple things as basic food in order to prevent the accumulation of acid waste, because the acidification of the fluid environment is fertile ground for normal cell cancerous, adjust the pH balance of body fluids is an effective way to prevent cancer. <br />
Liver Cancer - Liver Cancer Treatment <br />
1, food therapy for liver cancer <br />
Today, we approach the treatment of cancer by surgery and chemotherapy Why no real cure for cancer, relieve the suffering of patients do, it ultimately was not the real reason is that fluid recovery is acidic, acidic fluid does not change the cancer cell, will not die, This is because of surgery and chemotherapy the cancer metastasis and recurrence of reasons. To the treatment of cancer have to improve their physique from the start, starve cancer cells from the source. Eat more alkaline food, improve their diet is acidic and adding organic nutrients to the body, so as to starve cancer cells in the same time, to restore their immunity. <br />
<br />
Second, the pH of common foods <br />
1. Strongly acidic foods: egg yolk, cheese, white sugar or persimmon, mullet roe, dried cod. <br />
2. In the acidic food: ham, bacon, chicken, tuna fish, pork, eel, beef, bread, wheat, butter, horse meat <br />
And so on. <br />
3. Weak acid food: rice, peanut, beer, wine, fried tofu, seaweed, clams, octopus, loach. <br />
4. Weak alkaline food: red beans, carrots, apples, cabbage, onions, tofu. <br />
5. In the basic food: dried radish, beans, carrots, tomatoes, bananas, oranges, pumpkin, strawberry, protein, prunes, lemons, spinach. <br />
6. Strongly alkaline food: Qiama old, grapes, tea, kelp buds, kelp, lemon. <br />
Radical surgery is the primary means of early diagnosis should be to gain an early indication for liver cancer surgery surgery restricted to a leaf or half leaf, without significant jaundice, ascites or metastasis elsewhere. Can do partial resection of small hepatocellular carcinoma. Large blood vessels in the portal area of liver cancer can be room temperature or cold perfusion of hepatic artery occlusion, removal of the no blood. Those that can not be removed can be used as liquid nitrogen cryotherapy, garnet laser therapy or laser surgery technology, to achieve the elimination of most or all of the purpose of cancer because 90% of liver blood supply from the hepatic artery, hepatic artery ligation or it will embolization can achieve the purpose of palliative care. Hepatic artery chemotherapy infusion or vinyl wrapped mitomycin cellulose capsules made of 225m into the hepatic artery, were trial. The above method, utilization, can improve survival rate. Radiation therapy for advanced liver cancer patients can improve symptoms, reduce the cancer and prolong survival. Chemical treatment than surgery and radiation therapy, and simple on the diffuse type of liver cancer is better, and have significantly impaired renal function and liver injury is to the detriment of patients. Chemotherapy drug 5 - fluorouracil, fluorouracil deoxyuridine (FUDR), thiazolyl for the school, MMC, etc.. Adriamycin combination with other chemotherapy drugs, can increase efficiency. Application of traditional Chinese medicine, up to the purpose of vital essence, and chemotherapy, radiotherapy facilities, reduce side effects and increase efficacy. <br />
Surgery is the best way to meet the levy for the operation: ① diagnosed; estimated liver lesions were confined to a leaf or a half, ② well compensated liver function, prothrombin time is not lower than 50%, no significant jaundice , ascites or distant metastasis, ③ heart lung and kidney function well, can tolerate surgery. <br />
Chemoembolization (TAE) for non-surgical method of choice. <br />
<br />
Third, traditional Chinese medicine <br />
Liver cancer is common cancer. Clinical manifestations of early onset captain hidden, no obvious symptoms and signs, often through the AFP test or survey which found. Common symptoms are intermittent or persistent liver area pain, upper abdominal distension slowly, loss of appetite, upper abdominal mass was the sexual swelling, systemic symptoms are weight loss, fever, diarrhea, jaundice, complications of gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hepatic coma, rupture of the liver nodules and secondary infection. <br />
The disease more than in Chinese medicine as "the liver product," "Pi qi" and "tympanites", "jaundice" and other areas. Chinese medicine that the emotions of depression, poor air machine, catharsis liver failure, so see above abdominal pain and distension, diminished appetite, greasy fur, wiry pulse; Qi stagnation and blood stasis, bloody blocked, over time, so see the ribs are product, pain discomfort, fatigue and weakness, dark black, thin, greasy fur, purple tongue, thready pulse astringent; spleen health wet, damp depression of heat, toxic heat connotation, so see jaundice, fever, teeth bleed at the nose; heave inflation, yellow and greasy tongue coating and a sense of pulse number of the strings. <br />
The principles of Chinese medicine treatment of liver cancer: <br />
(1) of disease in this: located in the liver disease liver cancer patients, but the righteous large wounds, body fluid Kuihao clearly, under the guidance of BRC, the main application of Yin Fu Zheng, must not blindly attack cancer. If constantly attack cancer, ignoring the man of frail, cancer may have deteriorated. <br />
(2) Combined Internal and External: TCM treatment of cancer must be the overall concept, according to the ancients, "Internal and External governance, its management with a" principle of direct effect of drug cult poison attack on anti-cancer lesions, pain and improve the patients quality of life. <br />
(3) defending side: treatment of chronic diseases persist in defending side, patient must have confidence, not major changes prescription medicine that is also famous view. <br />
(4) attention to the Wei Qi: the treatment of chronic diseases, must pay attention to Stomach. Because "there are students Wei Qi, Wei Qi is no failure." <br />
(5) Intensive Care: The first is the spirit of comfort, improve confidence and initiative to play a patient, actively cooperate with the treatment. Food should be easy to digest, nutritious, Gu protect healthy practices, improve immune function, such as eating more fresh mushrooms, Ganoderma lucidum, fresh carp, milk, etc. to enhance disease resistance. <br />
Liver Cancer - Immunotherapy <br />
0 since 80 century, led by the United States and Japan, scientists Maitake (Maitake, also known as Grifola frondosa) has made breakthrough research to cancer patients, especially the liver, bringing a new treatment achieved more satisfactory results. Maitake contains to β-(1-6) combined with the main chain of β-(1-3) combined with the side chain of the glucan and to β-(1-3) combined with the main chain of β-(1-6 ) glucan binding activity for the side chain, experiments prove that the activity of glucan by activation of immune function and inhibit tumor growth; also found that the activity of purified glucan can be markedly only by injection, and Maitake D- fraction (activity of a combination of glucan and protein) can be obtained by oral administration of the desired results. Maitake D-fraction both the chemical structure and composition or molecular weight are different from the mushroom, Coriolus versicolor, Ganoderma lucidum, mushroom extracts and other similar substances, the biological activity of these same substances are also unmatched. <br />
Animal experiments and clinical trials show that Maitake D-fraction is played by the following aspects to the role of anti-cancer: <br />
1, activation of phagocytic cells, natural killer cells, T cells and other harmful immune cells, induction of leukocyte factors, interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α and other cytokines. <br />
2, induction of apoptosis. <br />
3, with traditional chemotherapy drugs (mitomycin, Kamosiding, etc.) combined, can increase efficacy, but also reduce side effects during chemotherapy. <br />
4, and immune therapy (interferon-α2b) a synergistic effect. <br />
5, reduce pain in patients with advanced cancer, increase appetite, improve patient quality of life. <br />
U.S. health food company Mike is the first system Maitake authoritative health care products company whose production of "Maitake fine drops" to improve the quality of life of cancer patients can play very good. <br />
Liver cancer - therapy <br />
Zhengzhou Wah Hong Chinese Cancer Institute Hospital, Chinese liver cancer treatment centers in the Chinese medicine treatment of liver cancer has made a major breakthrough, the research projects at the national health administration department and the state in support of medical management, as a Chinese medicine capture the focus of research and promotion of liver cancer by the national health administration and national recognition of the importance of the Chinese Medicine Department, have access to scientific and technological progress awards, won several awards at home and abroad, through the clinical application showed efficacy of home and abroad. Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, "People's Daily", "Health News", "Comment", "Dahe," "Henan Business Daily" has done so many times over 100 media reports, has aroused extensive attention. "Trinity therapy" from the overall concept, the implementation of syndrome differentiation, symptomatic administration, both considered local treatment, but also pay attention to the general situation of the treatment, so traditional Chinese medicine, "Trinity therapy" treatment of cancer is much to accomplish in the medical field, epoch-making significance for human health have made an outstanding contribution. "Trinity therapy" break the traditional single "fire with fire," "is false theory", such as extremely one-sided point of view, even beyond the Western surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy three major limitations of conventional therapy, to achieve three major conventional therapy can not be achieved. The treatment without hospitalization, no pain, no evil attack beverages, tonic not love evil, taken orally and by topical, systemic and local, internal organs and meridian points combined, effective, and in killing cancer cells while increasing the body immunity, remove toxin factor regulating cellular environment, stable gene, repair damaged genes, and no recurrence of cancer prognosis, still critically ill patients with advanced rapidly effective. Therefore, the therapy is the most systematic and comprehensive new anti-cancer Chinese medicine theories, new methods, has made a number of rehabilitation of cancer patients. <br />
Liver cancer drugs commonly used traditional Chinese medicine: GanFuLe oral capsule cinobufotalin Chi capsule norcantharidin Tablets Oral Compound Muji particles GanFuLe God Qi Capsule-specific medicines to treat liver cancer, is Codonopsis, turtle shell ( vinegar), re-building, Atractylodes (fried), Astragalus, Citrus and other precious herbs with effects as the main raw material, the use of modern advanced technology refined from special treatment of liver cancer drugs. GanFuLe capsule in inhibiting cancer cell killing has its unique effect, to kill liver cancer cells for the basic treatment, thorough and effective and quick results. Not only with surgery to prevent postoperative complications, recurrence control symptoms, but also with radiotherapy and chemotherapy to reduce side effects, accelerate the rehabilitation of patients. For patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, patients with weak constitution and not suitable for surgery and chemotherapy and so patients taking GanFuLe capsule can still achieve a good therapeutic effect. <br />
Oral cinobufotalin Anhui toad Biochemical Co., Ltd. is a professional production of anti-cancer drugs in clinical observation and testing for many years based on the use of modern technology dried toad skin extract soluble components in the system made oral agent, which contain glucoside and Chinese toad toad sperm has strong anti-tumor effect, after extraction of the modern advanced processing technology, the safety of non-toxic, patients can rest assured take. Cinobufotalin oral cancer has its unique characteristics, to kill cancer cells completely, inhibit tumor angiogenesis, and to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine to improve the immune function, protect the bone marrow, the cancer while protecting the normal function of the body. In addition, oral use cinobufotalin wide for a variety of malignant tumors, especially in the treatment of advanced tumors, with its unique advantages to play the best anti-cancer effect. <br />
Liver Cancer - Liver Cancer Diagnosis <br />
With liver pain, bloating, loss of appetite, fatigue and significant weight loss and other symptoms and liver enlargement, hard texture, surface nodules and other typical sizes of cases is not difficult clinical diagnosis, but often have reached late. Therefore, the history of middle-aged man who has liver disease, especially in male patients, if unexplained liver pain, weight loss, progressive hepatomegaly, shall be determined and choice B-AFP, CT and other examinations for early diagnosis; on high-risk groups, that is, more than 5 years history of hepatitis, HBsAg positive patients aged over 40 stand for liver cancer screening. AFP continued to increase but the low concentration of normal transaminases, often sub-clinical liver cancer mainly. The exclusion of chronic liver disease, pregnancy and embryonic gonad tumor cases, if the serum AFP> 500mg/mL, continued to 1 month can be diagnosed as primary liver cancer. AFP alone (AFP) can not diagnose all of the liver, because there are still 30% to 40% of HCC patients tested negative for AFP. These patients should be over with B, CT etc. check; hepatic artery angiography can be used when necessary or B-guided needle biopsy and other means to confirm the diagnosis. <br />
Liver cancer - liver cancer complications <br />
Liver complications were gastrointestinal bleeding, liver nodules rupture, liver failure, infection, these complications are often the direct cause of death cause liver cancer. <br />
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding <br />
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common serious complication of liver cancer, is the main reason leading to liver cancer mortality. Leading causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding:<br />
(A) of the esophageal varices <br />
Esophageal varices is upper gastrointestinal bleeding in liver cancer caused the main reason. The main mechanism of its occurrence: 80% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma associated with cirrhosis, liver cirrhosis can lead to increased portal pressure, esophageal varices, when the portal vein or hepatic vein obstruction, portal hypertension can be exacerbated, leading to have varicose esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding, upper gastrointestinal bleeding; liver can increase liver damage, to the aggravation of cirrhosis, leading to increased portal vein high; when the liver lesions at the hepatic portal, the portal vein pressure can also be to portal vein pressure elevation. <br />
(B) of the clotting mechanism <br />
As the normal liver tissue in patients with liver cancer reduction, reduction of liver synthesis of coagulation factors, coagulation mechanisms occurring obstacles. As hypersplenism, increased destruction of platelets and coagulation mechanisms may also occur obstacles. In addition, the tumor thrombus into the blood, very easily lead to acute disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), causing gastrointestinal bleeding. <br />
(C) of the gastrointestinal mucosa erosion <br />
HCC patients with portal hypertension as a common cause of gastrointestinal stasis, edema, erosion, dynamic membrane, causing bleeding. <br />
Rupture of liver nodules <br />
Spontaneous rupture of primary liver cancer is more common serious liver complications, the occurrence rate of 9% -22.6%, compared with acute disease, dangerous disease and poor prognosis, early diagnosis and timely treatment to improve the prognosis of patients Help. Mechanism of spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma is not fully clear. Most scholars think that is a direct violation of the tumor, so that venous outflow channel obstruction, caused by venous hypertension, which led to bleeding and rupture. Generally speaking, probably the following factors: liver cancer was highly malignant and grow rapidly, resulting in tumor relative insufficiency, resulting in center of ischemia, necrosis and liquefaction. If the tumor volume was increased at this time too fast, and tumor capsule can not be extended, can lead to tumor surface ulceration, and bleeding; liver ischemia, necrosis and secondary infection, can cause bleeding; direct violation of intrahepatic tumor blood vessels , leading to blood vessel rupture; portal vein tumor thrombus embolization was, superficial peripheral portion of tumor necrosis nutritional disorder. Ulceration, can cause bleeding. Tumor located in superficial surface of the liver compartment position, vulnerable to external shocks, meager and cancer tumor capsule also constitutes a very weak reason for bleeding. <br />
Many patients with acute abdominal pain. Started mostly upper abdominal pain, sudden accounted for 95%, with the progression of the disease can gradually develop into full belly, and often accompanied with dizziness. A cold sweat. Nausea, vomiting and other performance. Spontaneous rupture of HCC, there is also limited to the upper abdomen by abdominal pain, and mild, this may be in the position of the small superficial liver nodules rupture, less bleeding, bleeding limited to the liver capsule Next, said subcapsular hemorrhage. Most patients have pale, cool extremities, a cold sweat, pulse breakdown, decreased blood pressure. Ruptured abdominal tenderness, as the cancer varies, rupture, bleeding a small amount of persons, abdominal tenderness may be limited to no obvious lesions or tenderness; broken mouth, bleeding and more who have the whole abdominal tenderness, and some patients may have rebound tenderness and abdominal muscles tight, which may be due to rupture of small bile duct, part of the peritoneum caused by stimulation of bile into the abdominal cavity. Larger amount of bleeding can be seen bulging abdomen, abdominal percussion sound was real, mobility voiced positive bowel sounds decreased or disappeared, Blood tests can lower hemoglobin, leukocytes and neutrophils increased. Diagnostic paracentesis in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma rupture of great significance, and often can not wear to the blood coagulation. B-those who are hard of cases diagnosed has an extremely important role, can confirm the diagnosis. <br />
Liver Cancer - leading cause of deaths <br />
Hepatic encephalopathy: hepatic encephalopathy is the performance of end-stage liver cancer, liver cancer is the leading cause of death (approximately 35%). Department of hepatic encephalopathy often serious damage to liver cancer or both lead to liver cirrhosis caused extensive damage. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, infection, hypokalemia, surgical strikes, drainage of ascites and application of inappropriate and damaging a large number of diuretic drugs in the liver is a common trigger of hepatic encephalopathy. Currently only incentive for its prevention and control, lack of effective therapy. Late because of illness, treatment with little success. <br />
The pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy is not yet clear, a number of factors may be associated with the following: <br />
(A) of ammonia poisoning theory <br />
Under normal circumstances, the formation and removal of ammonia maintain dynamic balance, so that blood ammonia levels remained normal. Severely damaged liver function, blood ammonia levels can be increased. Elevated blood ammonia levels can be increased or ammonia to form (and) lack of ammonia clearance (ornithine cycle disorder) caused. <br />
(B) false neurotransmitter theory <br />
Catecholamines such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the nervous system of normal neurotransmitters, catecholamines in the blood can not normally blood-brain barrier, it must rely on brain catecholamine synthesis of nerve tissue itself. Protein diet with amino acids such as benzene ring of phenylalanine and tyrosine, which by the bacteria in the intestine can be formed off slope of the role of phenylethylamine and tyramine, such biogenic amines by intestinal absorption from the portal vein were liver. <br />
(C) the plasma amino acid imbalance theory <br />
Under normal circumstances, plasma levels of various amino acids to maintain a more appropriate proportion. AAA (aromatic amino acid) poured into the cell, so that generated more false neurotransmitter and inhibited the synthesis of neurotransmitters, leading to the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy. Plasma amino acid imbalance theory is a false neurotransmitter theory of complementary and development. <br />
Bloody hydrothorax and liver damage in patients with severe liver function because, albumin synthesis decreased, together with portal hypertension can often lead to ascites; when planted into the peritoneal tumor cells, may also produce ascites, this time more to bloody ascites; close to the diaphragm rupture of HCC nodules, may also make into a bloody ascites; near the diaphragm direct invasion of liver cancer and pleural transverse depression, can cause bloody pleural effusion; tumor metastasis to the pleura, can cause bloody pleural effusion. <br />
As the lower the resistance of liver cancer patients can often infection. The main sites of infection of respiratory, intestinal, biliary and abdominal cavity. Symptoms of infection due to different forms in different parts, such as respiratory infections, mainly manifested as cough, shortness of breath, fever; intestinal infection mainly as abdominal pain, diarrhea; abdominal infection may have abdominal pain and fever. Infections caused by bacteria, fungal infections are not uncommon. <br />
Cancer patients with fever is more common in the liver, mostly sustained low to moderate heat. Cancer fever is mainly due to liver necrosis after the release of pyrogens into the blood circulation caused. Patients with cancer and fever and infection-induced fever should be differentiated from the former antibiotic treatment fails and there is no other significant addition to fever symptoms, the patient responded well to the antipyretic and analgesic. <br />
Hepatocellular carcinoma - liver cirrhosis <br />
Many patients with hepatocellular carcinoma associated with cirrhosis, decompensated liver cirrhosis at the time, often suddenly or gradually occurs little or no urine, azotemia and other functional renal failure in the performance of the device at a time when the kidney does not mass lesions, described as hepatorenal syndrome (renal failure or liver, HRS majority of these patients were progressive deepening jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, hypoalbuminemia and refractory ascites liver failure performance, disease is characterized by the end of deep coma, severe oliguria, and decreased blood pressure. <br />
(A) increased renal sympathetic tone <br />
Severely impaired liver function in the case, the following factors can increase renal sympathetic tone: ① low blood volume; ② visceral hemodynamics; <br />
(B) of the renin-angiotensin system activity increased in a <br />
Liver dysfunction in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, in general, significantly increased the renin-angiotensin, leading to renal vasoconstriction. <br />
(C) of the kallikrein kinin system activity of a serious liver abnormalities in patients with plasma kallikrein and bradykinin in the reduction, while increased activity of plasma renin and angiotensin. These combined changes result in vasodilator and vasoconstrictor activity decreased activity increased, resulting in renal vasoconstriction. <br />
(D) lack of prostaglandin <br />
(E) endotoxemia <br />
(Vi) accumulation of false neurotransmitters <br />
In short, hepatic failure, renal vasoconstriction occurred factors can be categorized into two categories: one is generated when the liver function was impaired, or damaged liver can not be removed from the cycle of toxic substances such as endotoxin and false neurotransmitters, etc.; the other is a low blood volume and portal hypertension caused by reduced effective circulating blood volume. Clinical manifestations: liver and kidney deficiency syndrome in patients with hypoproteinemia addition, portal hypertension, ascites and jaundice and other large state of liver function under all of the clinical manifestations, but also with renal failure to present a provisional clinical manifestations of renal failure depends on the priority of the onset, acute onset, could suddenly oliguria, anuria, azotemia, etc., the condition deteriorated in a short time. Once patients with hepatocellular carcinoma syndrome, its prognosis is poor. <br />
Liver cancer - early prevention <br />
Early symptoms of liver cancer: Based on epidemiological surveys, approximately 90% of liver cancer and hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatitis B surface antigen positive, "two pairs of half" positive, hepatitis C antibody positive are a sign of hepatitis virus infection. <br />
Preventive Measures: over the age of 35 hepatitis B surface antigen positive, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis in 5 years, three generations of relatives who have a family history of liver cancer testing every six months followed by B-fetoprotein and liver, is the early detection of liver cancer the most effective way. <br />
In addition, the injection of hepatitis B vaccine; transfusion of blood products is not guaranteed hepatitis virus infection. Alcohol is a major cause of liver cancer the enemy, so to prevent liver cancer should be drinking. <br />
Certain substances in the diet can prevent cancer, cancer, and some carcinogenic substances in another tumor promotion, so good eating habits is very important to offer you the following note: <br />
1, regular diet, quantitative, Eat small meals often more appropriate to the digestive tract cancer patients. <br />
2, eat more vitamin A, C, E foods, eat more green vegetables and fruits. <br />
3, eat with can inhibit the carcinogenic effects of food, such as Kohlrabi, cabbage, carrots, rape, garlic, vegetable oil and fish. <br />
4, do not eat salted, smoked, grilled and fried food, especially burned the coking of the token. <br />
5, insist low-fat diet, eat more lean meat, eggs and yogurt. <br />
6, food should be kept fresh, do not eat moldy food and drink. <br />
7, determined to get rid of harmful alcohol addiction. <br />
8, to maintain smooth stool, constipation, patients should eat foods rich in fiber and drank some honey. <br />
9, eat coarse grains, such as Cumi, corn, whole cereals, eat white rice, refined surface. <br />
10, eat nutritious foods dried fruit seeds such as sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, watermelon seeds, peanuts, walnuts, dried apricots, almonds, raisins, etc.. [2] <br />
Liver cancer - after the problem <br />
Liver cancer recurrence after surgery will it? <br />
High recurrence rate after liver resection. Liver Cancer Institute, Shanghai Medical University, according to the information in the past with large hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection 5-year recurrence rate was 61.5%, also up 43.5% of small hepatocellular carcinoma. Recent analysis of 308 cases of positive preoperative fetoprotein, liver returned to normal after resection of AFP cases (radical resection is more reliable), the l, 3,5,10-year recurrence rates were 9.2% 38.8%, 54.1%, 85.0%. Recurrence rate of liver cancer 3 years ago as the highest, generally after 2 years of high incidence. <br />
Recurrence of liver cancer is the leading cause of death after resection of late. Recurrence is common in the liver, a small number of lung, bone and other parts of the transfer. Recent (1 to 2 years) more than the original liver tumor recurrence intrahepatic metastasis, long-term (2 to 4 years) intrahepatic recurrence of the number of those multi-center place. Recurrence according to different types take different treatment strategies, such as a single center, consider re-excision; the case of multi-center, intervention and comprehensive treatment should be taken. <br />
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Liver cancer genetic? <br />
Since the possibility of liver cancer have a family history, resulting in many people think that there is genetic liver cancer. So there is no hereditary liver cancer in the end it? Cancer is the external cause of 90% of the genetic etiology of the tumor weight in a very small percentage. Apart from the evolution of multiple polyps from the colon, dry skin color of the skin cancer patients turned into substandard, many other cancers and genetic factors are considered no clear relationship. For those few people at the same time or before or troubles liver cancer families, living conditions may be common, such as a common contact with a carcinogen, the same diet will lead to people suffering from liver cancer, liver cancer which is the genetic little to do with sex. <br />
In general, the liver is not based on the genetic reason why a family tendency, we can consider the following aspects: <br />
1, the horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus: hepatitis patients is extremely close contact with family members, if an infection of hepatitis B virus, it is easy to unwittingly bring disaster to others. This situation also shows that liver cancer can not be attributed to liver cancer family genetic tendency. <br />
2, the vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus: hepatitis B virus infection and subjected to a long-term virus carriers of the mother, in childbirth or after delivery may transmit the virus to newborns. As the neonatal immune function is not fully developed, can not effectively clear the virus and the formation of persistent infection, so as to cause chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and finally evolved into the liver, this situation often be mistaken for liver cancer genetic. <br />
3, between the family eating habits, lifestyle, etc. are basically the same, all chance of contact with carcinogenic factors are almost equal, will result in more than one person simultaneously or successively for liver cancer. <br />
In conclusion, liver cancer genetic argument is not established, experts recommend: liver cancer patients at home have a friend do the best prevention of liver cancer, or more than a change of home environment, eating habits, etc., to prevent liver cancer happening again.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-70763356497518251962010-08-08T04:39:00.000-07:002010-08-08T04:39:36.858-07:00CancerCancer <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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In 1976, the University of California San Francisco campus of Bishop (Bishop, JM), and Varmus (Varmus, HE) in the different birds found in normal cells of cancer with v-src genes are highly similar, they therefore speculate that these genes may also be linked to cancer, and speculated that perhaps there are more animal genes in these fragments. Further study confirmed their guess, these genes widely found in fish and to people from almost all vertebrate cells, and has considerable similarity. So they put these genes known as the "cancer gene" (c-onc). The breadth of these genes and the similarity is sufficient to show that they had in the normal genome component of the virus cancer gene's role is to enter the cells or alter cell activation genes, ultimately leading to cancer. <br />
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In 1976, the University of California San Francisco campus of Bishop (Bishop, JM), and Varmus (Varmus, HE) in the different birds found in normal cells <br />
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Cancer <br />
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With the v-src genes are highly similar, they speculate that these genes may therefore also with cancer, and speculated that perhaps there are more animal genes in these fragments. Further study confirmed their guess, these genes widely found in fish and to people from almost all vertebrate cells, and has considerable similarity. So they put these genes known as the "cancer gene" (c-onc). The breadth of these genes and the similarity is sufficient to show that they had in the normal genome component of the virus cancer gene's role is to enter the cells or alter cell activation genes, ultimately leading to cancer. <br />
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Cancer - About Cancer <br />
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German physician, Nobel Prize winner in 1931 OttoHeinrichWarburg (Gu Boge) professor found that when human tissue cells in normal oxygen content below 65%, the oxygen-deficient cancer cells, it is easy to create the hypoxic disease (cancer) study. Dr. OttoHeinrichWarburg theory that healthy cells in the hypoxic environment, allows the cells to become cancer cells, but just lead to acidification of body fluids dissolved oxygen decline, He was a trial to prove the point, while the Nobel prize. Habermas's theory of love is referred to as alkaline cells, the accumulation of acidic waste is usually near death, but there is willing to change the chromosome in order to survive in the acidic environment, this is the beginning of cancer. Cancer prevention tips are very simple things as basic food in order to prevent the accumulation of acid waste, because the acidification of the fluid environment is fertile ground for normal cell cancerous, adjust the pH balance of body fluids, a Swiss scholars believe that the third species to prevent cancer effective way. Food capture cancer therapy combined with natural therapies. We made that cancer, the first problem to be solved is: What is cancer? Even if the answer to this question has also gone through a thousand years time. <br />
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Cancer <br />
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First to describe cancer that the ancient Egyptians, medical historians believe they have the records of papyrus on the content of benign and malignant tumors. Today, the word in English comes from the Greek carcinoma karkinos, meaning "new biology." Vision into a microscope and cell biology to lay before the theory, people often can not show some common cancers and other diseases to distinguish. Cell pathology in the Virchow founded after generation after generation of cancer pathologist made a lot of observation, summarized the performance of law pathology of cancer, as today's gold standard for clinical doctors to determine. First, the "cancer" in the general sense of the term can refer to any malignant tumor, but there in the pathology of a narrower meaning - is derived from epithelial tissue (mostly covered the surface of the body cavity in the body tissue, but also constitute the major part of an organ such as liver, etc.) the general term for all malignant tumors, while malignant tumors of other tissue sources, we often referred to as "sarcoma" (such as osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, etc.), in addition to some other malignant tumor as reasons to disregard the conventional rules of these names, such as the blood system cancer known as leukemia, a malignant tumor of the lymphatic system is known as Hodgkin disease for convenience, use this article on "cancer" word to refer to malignant tumor. In general, all the cancer from our body's own cells, is abnormal proliferation of these cells formed by some of the new biology, and normal tissue are different, is not subject to the body that control proliferation, resulting new organization does not have normal tissue function, it consumes the most important activities is to keep the body's resources, misuse of space and more rapid proliferation of the. <br />
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We already know that, because the use of Zi Yuan and the available body space is limited, so only if necessary when (Biru trauma, maintain daily Huo Dong Zhong loss of cells), specific Bu Wei's cell Caihui in under some signal of Zuoyong division to meet the functional needs of proliferation. These growth signals often come from other cells by a series of incoming transmission mechanism within the target cells, ultimately by changing the gene expression of these cells to enter the division cycle. Therefore, the cell is a cancer of the problem of reconciling the answer must be only by studying these genes Hang Wei's changes before it can be. <br />
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First discovered the cancer may be related to genetic evidence from the epidemiological, Zaoqi the survey found, the compatriots in the last generation or some relatives who have cancer of the people, the incidence of cancer than people without family history Zhezhong higher number. Since then, more in some multiple endocrine tumors found in the family, the members of their offspring have a much larger opportunity for the occurrence of such tumors, which further suggested that at least some of the tumor is directly related to genetic. However, the same epidemiological research suggests that environmental factors also seem closely related to cancer, possibly the earliest known example is the 1775 a British surgeon P. Porter proposed inclusion on the chimney and scrotal cancer relations report, he pointed out that the occurrence of scrotal cancer in later boys, most of them worked for the sweep. After that, the other a number of substances have been found with a considerable variety of cancer link, therefore, in the genetic and environmental hazards in the end who is the cancer of the culprit on this issue Zengjing undergoing considerable controversy. Beginning of the 20th century, another possible mechanism, a new start coming into sight, this is a virus. <br />
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911 P. Andrews (Peyton.Rous) fibrosarcoma in chicken tissues found a virus, it can in the medium category fibroblast cells <br />
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Cancer <br />
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Malignant transformation like the transformation of normal chickens after transfection can lead to tumors. Therefore, Ruth suggested the virus may also cause human cancer. Thus, the list of possible suspects one more suspect object, oncologists have the academic background and personal interest in these theories hold one end of each, into a seemingly never ending lengthy debate. 20th century 50's double helix model of DNA to molecular biology life science into the era of almost all biological disciplines are subject to the influence of this epoch-making discovery, cancer research is no exception. In 1958, two University of California, Berkeley, researchers first explained Ruth sarcoma virus belongs to the retrovirus, and further found that the reason the virus can cause cancer, is due to fragments of viral genes into the genome of infected persons, This whole and ultimately lead to their genetic behavior of those infected appeared cell changes and cancer. Thus, they can cause cancer of this kind of virus gene fragments known as the "virus cancer gene" (v-onc), and because the gene is induced chicken fibrosarcoma, so it was named "sarcoma virus gene" ( v-src). This conclusion is confirmed by Andrews on the virus may cause cancer, hypotheses, this, in 1966, the Nobel Foundation will award prize money that year biomedical Ruth. However, subsequent research has not more directly support such retroviral infection caused by cancer, so until the late 70s, on the virus, the relationship between cancer genes and cancer, the argument has also been a lot of people as a premature hypothesis . <br />
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By 1976, the University of California San Francisco campus of Bishop (Bishop, JM), and Varmus (Varmus, HE) in the different birds found in normal cells with the v-src genes are highly similar, they therefore speculate that these genes may also be linked to cancer, and speculated that perhaps there are more animal genes in these fragments. Further study confirmed their guess, these genes widely found in fish and to people from almost all vertebrate cells, and has considerable similarity. So they put these genes known as the "cancer gene" (c-onc). The breadth of these genes and the similarity is sufficient to show that they had in the normal genome component of the virus cancer gene's role is to enter the cells or alter cell activation genes, ultimately leading to cancer. Subsequently, another 20 minutes like gene was found, and thus lay the cancer as a disease closely related with the genetic explanation of the process. Bishop and Varmus and because the contribution of the mechanism of cancer and biomedical awarded the 1989 Nobel Prize. In the newly proposed to explain the molecular biology of cancer the day, many people were suspicious of the same newspaper, which most people may not understand the question is: Since the c-onc is a class of such "bad" genes, why no evolution in the long road to be abandoned by natural selection? With cell signaling and cell cycle of deepening understanding, this problem has been answered. The original proto-oncogene product encoded by the majority are all in the embryonic period of growth with necessary proteins, such as the aforementioned src gene coding for a class on growth signals necessary for the protease, that protease in a wide variety living cells, essential for the activities of life. However, in adult animals, the expression of these genes is strictly controlled, and its activity is generally low. This control mechanism was largely controlled by the specific gene product, which is later discovered that the "tumor suppressor gene." In the early 70s before the proto-oncogene is confirmed, it would have been in the cell experiments and epidemiological survey showed that some genes can inhibit cell transformation phenotype (phenotype is a genetic term for a variety of possible genotypes demonstrated the characteristics of a particular genotype biological). <br />
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Cancer <br />
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An experiment in 1969 showed that more positive, the existence of a gene can inhibit cancer, in this experiment, Harris (Harris) to normal cells and tumor cell fusion, the results showed that fusion does not produce the hybrid cells showed tumor cell characteristics. And then by genetics, the researchers identified the gene location on chromosomes, when the gene is removed, the fusion cells again showed the characteristics of tumor cells. Of the last century the last 10 years, has more than 10 similar genes were found, which is probably the most famous of the p53 gene. The normal function of these genes is the role of the antigen oncogene, inhibiting cell division. Function of these genes lead to loss of natural cell unlimited growth and cancer. Evolutionary process, the body also received a number of other links on the protective mechanism to prevent the cancer cells, these mechanisms may be the most attention to count cells (apoptosis) of the. This is the so-called "cell suicide" mechanism, in essence, this is not "anti-cancer-specific" mechanism, in development, wound healing and other physiological process, apoptosis is also widespread, through apoptosis, the body removes unnecessary of cell proliferation, ensuring the maximum of resources and space optimization. Controlled by genes in apoptosis, while some showed abnormal proliferation of cells may occur after the incoming signal, these genes are activated, and guide the synthesis of some specific protease with them through the hydrolysis necessary for cell survival structures (such as the cell itself protein skeleton, various membrane structures, etc.) to cell death. Another defense mechanism comes from the restriction on the number of cell division, this is the role of telomeres. It is located on chromosome ends, has the function to maintain chromosome stability, when the cell cycle to once every chromosome replication, telomeres shorten a little, until finally reduced to a function is already unable to maintain its length, the cells entered the final death of the aging period. Thus, telomeres play such a regulatory function of the normal case, if there is inappropriate cell growth, it will not cause cancer. However, if the cells develop a mechanism to prevent telomere shortening, is bound to limit their lives to escape such control - is actually the case and the line of cancer cells, they produce telomerase through This was done. Telomerase in dividing instead of the usual shortened telomeres Er Shi would be the latter's integrity is maintained, and become immortal cancer cells. <br />
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The final years of the 20th century, we finally have a unified and clear theory to general cancer mechanisms. Overall, the incidence of cancer <br />
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Cancer <br />
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Is a multi-stage process of gradual evolution of the cell through a series of progressive changes to the malignant development. In the process, often accumulate multiple genetic changes, both oncogene activation and the occurrence of high expression, but also tumor suppressor gene and inactivation of apoptotic genes, but also a large number of cell cycle regulation of gene function changes. This process can be Youyu congenital defects and genetic of the early Fa Sheng (ie, genetic germ-line cells derived from cancer), or because of various environmental factors, acquired somatic mutations leading to the occurrence of relatively late in life (this class is usually more prevalent). Therefore, the incidence of human cancer is divided into initiation, promotion and development of phase. As the need to accumulate mutations in many genes involved, therefore, the general process of cancer progression for years to decades. Through the discussion above, we can find, the nature of cancer actually is reduced to a variety of causes of gene structure, functional abnormalities of various Huan Jing Hu Yingxiangzuizhong exogenous factors will reflect the genetic alteration that theoretical framework of today's cancer research has become a widely accepted basis for further study and development of new treatments and methods of focus. Why do people get cancer? Every year, 700 million people died of cancer in the world, China has 100 million people have lost their lives. In order to yield the terminal illness, scientists have paid great efforts. But until now, we still can not find ways to overcome cancer. What is cancer? It comes from, how it is harmful? <br />
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Cancer - cancer immunotherapy <br />
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Cancer gradually been recognized as a chronic disease and lifestyle diseases, the world is still not late for the cure for cancer. But for the early detection of cancer, many are preventable and curable of. For cancer prevention in a foreign country has a kind of Maitake-based products, now Maitake are detailed below: <br />
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Maitake <br />
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Maitake: <br />
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Characteristics: fruit body or semi-succulent meat, with handle, multi-branched, terminal fan-shaped or spoon-shaped pileus Health, overlapping into the bundle, the widest diameter of the cluster up to 40 ~ 60 cm. Pileus width of 2 to 7 cm, 2 to 7 mm thick. Gray to light brown, cilia, or hair is fine, then gradually smooth, radial stripes. Edge thin, curling. Strain the meat white, 1 to 3 mm thick. Bacteria tube length from 1 to 3 mm, tube Kong Yansheng, pipe surface white to pale yellow. Spores oval to elliptical, colorless. <br />
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Active ingredients: <br />
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Isolated from fresh fruiting bodies of several kinds of anti-cancer activity of polysaccharide. The water-soluble polysaccharide, there is a BD-Po for the polysaccharide, and the other for the polysaccharide protein; water-insoluble polysaccharide fractions, a ground of glucose, xylose composed of different polysaccharides, and the other grounds of glucose and a small amount of fucose, xylose, mannose, Breast sugar and a small amount of protein in different polysaccharide complex. ("Chinese mushroom") 1994.1; "Zhejiang mushroom") 1995.1). <br />
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Function of taste: sweet, neutral. Qi can be healthy, please heat, Shenshi. For dysuria, edema, beriberi, cirrhosis, liver ascites, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer in rats. ("Mushroom cultivation of new technologies," 1997) <br />
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ACTION: <br />
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1. Anti-mutagenic and anti-cancer effect of hot water extract of Grifola frondosa fed rats, its liver glutathione S-transferase (GST) and cytochrome P-450 activity increased, indicating that anti mutagenic effect; with mice Bone marrow tests also get the same result particles. Polysaccharide can significantly increase not only the normal mouse reticuloendothelial system phagocytic index K, but also against nitrogen mustard caused by the role of phagocytic index K, but the mouse reticuloendothelial system phagocytic coefficient α was not affected. Polysaccharide on mice S-180 tumor inhibitory rate was 48.5 percent, combined with the anti-cancer drug cyclophosphamide, inhibition of green can be increased to 95%, and can Cyclophosphamide induced decline in WBC . The number of mice injected gray flower polysaccharides, can inhibit the growth of lung cells LEVIS, but can not be extended with Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (ECA) the survival time of mice. Animal experiments have also proved polysaccharide immune function. ("Chinese mushroom"), 1994,1, "the Chinese medicinal fungus," 1997) <br />
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2. Antihypertensive effect and the cholesterol-lowering effect of the ash tree, fruiting bodies of dry powder, according to the proportion of 10% to 20% mixed with casein-based diet, fed with congenital factor of hypertension-prone SHR, mice, results showed that Grifola weight with blood pressure and inhibit growth. Food Grifola of SHR mice blood total cholesterol, total fat, neutral fat, free fatty acids values were lower. ("China Medical Mycology," 1997) <br />
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3. Inhibition of Grifola frondosa on obesity has prompted increased liver function, improve the role of fat metabolism, which can prevent the occurrence of atherosclerosis. The role of proteolytic degradation of protein through the stomach into the process of the peptide, which is a disincentive against obesity, a molecular weight of 12,000 ~ 13,000 proteins. ("Chinese medicinal fungi mycology," 1997) <br />
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4. Anti-HIV effect will join the HIV virus polysaccharide (human exemption or incomplete virus) infection in vitro secondary T lymphocytes, the activity can be inhibited HVI. AIDS patients with oral frondosa powder and 60 days after delivery, 50% of patients after T lymphocyte increase, 50% of the patients after cessation of decline in T lymphocytes, can inhibit or improve the symptoms of AIDS. ("Specialty" (Japanese) 1993,5) <br />
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5. Tonic effect on the antibody swimming test in mice, laboratory animals can increase stress resistance and prolong swimming time to illustrate the stress state of the neural network --- Endocrinology --- immune system, enhance the body's non-specific external stimulus resistance should be made under the stress imbalance of qi, internal organs, blood and other mechanisms to return to normal. Small intestine to promote the experimental ink to Grifola extract orally, can speed up bowel experimental animals, to promote the value of large intestine ink, suggesting clear the air with Grifola machine, adjust the internal organs. ("Chinese mushroom" 1996,4) <br />
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After verification, "February 1, 1998, the U.S. FDA to break the practice of allowing Maitake D-components of special dietary supplements (containing 30% of the professional-grade extract) direct access to advanced breast cancer and prostate cancer Phase II clinical Research (IND No. 54589), "the applicant is a U.S. health food company Mike. <br />
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Maitake Standardized Extract - Maitake fine drops (Grifron ®-Pro Maitake D-fraction ®) is a health food company in the United States Mike 95 years, the banner of products produced, is the only argument Maitake standardized extract - Enhanced the ultimate product immunity. <br />
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Honokiol <br />
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The results show that natural plant extracts and honokiol can induce cervical cancer, lung cancer, 8 ovarian tumor cell apoptosis and promote tumor cell differentiation, inhibit the growth of new blood vessels, inhibit tumor metastasis, the role of inhibition of cell proliferation <br />
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Cancer - early diagnosis of cancer <br />
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Physical examination is the early detection of cancer and precancerous lesions of the important ways. Physical examination of the blood test indicators, B Super, X-ray, digital rectal examination, gynecological examination of Pap smears, breast molybdenum photographs are all commonly used cancer screening method. ◆ blood test blood test is the examination of an important means to detect early cancer detection in the blood of various indicators of whether the elevated tumor markers, can be found, identification of various malignant tumors. Such as: alpha-fetoprotein AFP can check hepatocellular carcinoma, embryonic gonad tumors. Carcinoembryonic antigen CEA was significantly higher, the common are colon cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, cholangiocarcinoma; there liver cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, also have increased. ◆ gynecological examination with Papanicolaou smear Pakistan staining method can detect early cervical cancer detection rate of about 60% -70%. ◆ B over the use of color Doppler imaging, can be clearly found that the majority of organs of the body mass and disease there. ◆ X ray X ray through the human body, for organ, tissue density of different images presented thus show that lung tumors directly, but also by emphysema, obstructive pneumonia, pleural effusion and other indirect change to find the chest tumor. ◆ rectal examination can determine the distance between the anal margin of approximately 7 cm -10 cm of the anus, rectum whether the nature of lesions and lesions. ◆ gastroscopy and colonoscopy directly with the naked eye observation of the stomach and intestinal mucosa of color, texture blood vessels, glands opening form, to identify whether the lesion, biopsy of suspicious lesions can do. <br />
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Cancer - Cancer how to wear down the body <br />
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Cancer <br />
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Cancer, also called malignant tumors, are relatively benign. Cancer is the body's role in a variety of tumorigenic factors, the local tissue proliferation of the cells formed abnormal focal mass. Benign easy to clean, generally do not transfer, did not relapse, on the organ, tissue compression and blocking effect only. But cancer can also damage tissues, organs of the structure and function, causing hemorrhagic necrosis of infection, patients may be due to organ failure and ultimately death. The basic unit is the disease of cancer cells. Aging of human cells after the death of new cells will replace it in order to maintain bodily functions. Shows that most cells in the human body can be proliferation, but proliferation is limited, while the proliferation of cancer cells is endless, which makes the body of nutrients by the amount consumed. At the same time, cancer cells can release a variety of toxins, the body produce a series of symptoms. If not detected and treated promptly, it can move to different parts of the body growth and reproduction, leading to body weight loss, weakness, anemia, loss of appetite, fever and organ failure, and so on. Almost every part of the body may have been against cancer. Originally, the human biological machine that is running perfectly, but cancer changed this situation, it is the task of destruction. If continued, will wear down the body. However, unlike tumor virus, not the external invaders, its composition and the same as normal tissue, so it can not identify the body immunity. <br />
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Cancer - cancer cells come from <br />
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The human body is composed by a community of cells. Each cell strictly by the book to know when the growth and division, also know how to integrate with other cells to form tissues and organs. The Construction of different organizations, "drawing" is genetic. Many people say that the body has cancer, but not developed. From a medical perspective, if we can detect cancer, we can diagnose this person had cancer. Therefore, this view is not correct. Now physicians believed that: Everyone has a proto-oncogene in vivo, definitely not everyone has cancer cells in vivo. Oncogene competent cell division and proliferation, human growth need it. In order to "bundle" it, the body also tumor suppressor gene. Normally, oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes maintain a balance, but the role of carcinogenic factors, the proto-oncogene forces become large, while the tumor suppressor gene has become weak school, therefore, cancer cell growth factor is the start "key", including psychological factors, genetic factors, lifestyle, certain chemical substances. More than the "key" used together in order to start the "cancer program"; "key" more the higher the start. We also can not solve all the "key", it can not overcome cancer. Tumor cells from the "mutiny" of normal cells derived after many years to grow into tumors. "Renegade" cells from the track, setting their own proliferation rate, accumulated to more than 1 billion we would notice. Proliferation rate of cancer cells with a doubling time calculations, an Change 2, 2 become 4, and so on. For example, gastric cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer is the average doubling time of 33 days; breast cancer doubling time is 40 days. Because cancer cells continue to multiply, the more cancer to progress faster later. <br />
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Cancer - how cancer metastasis <br />
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Cancer is very "greedy", and it will go anywhere it might get, but there are three main paths: the first lymph node general, so for swelling <br />
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Cancer <br />
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Tumor resection, it is necessary for lymph node dissection; radiotherapy in addition to exposure to the primary tumor lesions, but also exposure to the surrounding lymph nodes. Lymphatic system throughout the whole body, is ideal for cancer metastasis and the preferred channel. Lymph node metastasis often from near and far, such as breast cancer metastasis to the ipsilateral axillary lymph node first, then transferred to the clavicle, under the lymph nodes, or even contralateral axillary lymph nodes. Direct invasion of vascular or lymphatic cancer cells into the blood vessel, will arrive with the other parts, such as pulmonary blood flow, brain, liver and bone, which is blood transfer. Gastrointestinal cancer metastasis to the liver and lung often, breast cancer, renal cancer, osteosarcoma, and is frequently transferred to the lungs, lung cancer easily transferred to the brain, prostate cancer metastasis to the bone easily. Chemotherapy is to prevent the metastasis of cancer cells through the blood, while the drug "along the" destroy the cancer cells. There is also a transfer of less is metastasis. If the surface of cancer cells shed from the tumor, "off" in the chest, abdomen and brain spinal canal, etc., will "take root." Occurs normally in the lower part of the cavity, such as the costophrenic angle, rectal bladder fossa, skull base, etc.. Normal people love to say what causes cancer, in fact, we can not say what would not be as long as the cancer does not eat, or what would have access to cancer. Have not yet found any one factor is a necessary factor in causing cancer. <br />
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The most important thing is to fight cancer early detection, early cancer, most can be cured. To this end, we must, first regular physical examination, and second, we should look at some uncomfortable symptoms may be related to cancer, do not feel pain before they see a doctor. Early breast cancer cell proliferation of biological control mechanisms Weizmann Institute professor 约瑟夫雅登 led an international scientific panel that recently cracked the first stage of breast cancer cell proliferation mechanism, this discovery to develop new drugs inhibit the proliferation of large tumor helpful. Study found that cancer cells spread begins with a signal from the cell wall, such as growth factor signaling can cause cell division within the skeleton, so tightly squeezed together the original protein powder into a thin fiber, eventually cancer isolated from the surrounding tissue. To better understand the process of cell separation, scientists mapped the cells receive the signal changes in gene expression profiles. Access to a wealth of information on the analysis found that two proteins are very striking, a protein which has two "arms" and the other only one. Have two "arms" of the protein with a "hand" to seize the cells within the skeleton, the other "hand" to seize the cell membrane, and thus stabilize the intracellular cytoskeleton; while an "arm" of the protein only able to seize the cell membrane, the cytoskeleton could do nothing. When cells receive growth factor signals, there is a "arm" of the increase in the amount of protein, have two "arms" of the protein decline, causing the internal stability of the cell damage, loss of binding protein fibers into a thin line of cells scattered push. On cancer cells, this is the initial phase of proliferation. <br />
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Cancer - cancer of the classification <br />
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Blood cancer (leukemia), lymphoma, bone cancer (including lymphoma) pelvic colorectal cancer liver cancer (including cervical cancer, cervical cancer) lung cancer (including mediastinal cancer) breast cancer, esophageal cancer renal cell carcinoma brain nerve <br />
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Cancer - Cancer is genetic you <br />
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Cancer <br />
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With cancer, I felt nervous, that is difficult to cure cancer, with cancer tantamount to sentencing him "to death." But modern science has ways to treat cancer, the survival rate is also high, there are many books there is respect. We are not talking about a cure, but cancer will not be genetic? So far, through the unremitting efforts of scientists have given a preliminary answered. Genetic cancer will be clarified, first know the causes of cancer incidence. How it caused cancer? It is the transformation from normal cells come. Cell division like "runaway" of the horse difficult to control. When the number of human cells in the cancer cells more than 1 million will be generated when certain symptoms of cancer. So how normal cells mutate into cancer cells is it? Such as viruses, radiation, chemicals, acting on the cell DNA, causing it to change the structure or function, leading to metabolic changes, changes in cell proliferation in cancer cell to become. DNA is the genetic basis of material, once the DNA changes, then it will pass to the next generation, in this sense, cancer is genetic related. <br />
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Cancer and heredity is not such a conclusion could be the following: the next generation of cancer patients are health cancer? The answer is no, why? Because human cells into somatic cells, two kinds of germ cells, such as muscle cells, bone cells, nerve cells, the generation and the next generation without direct contact, only germ cells - sperm and egg cells, are the genetic parents and children to communicate information cell, when the father, mother germ cell cancer occurred in the DNA, their children all the cells of the body of this altered genetic information, it may become cancerous, this is a "genetic model" of cancer. Somatic cells, with an end of life and death. Thus body parts of body cells (for example, an organ, an organization of the cells), DNA occurred in the external environment changes, into a cancer cell, then by this cell division and generate daughter cells are still cancer cells It does not affect the germ cells in the DNA of the cancer, so that cancer cells not passed on to their children, this is the "non-genetic type" of cancer. Cancer is divided into "hereditary" and "non-genetic type" cell line is mainly for any changes in the DNA, is congenital hereditary? Or acquired it? So plenty of genetic cancer with a cancer, and some non-genetic cancer, which in turn divided? Genetic type of cancer usually have a family history of early onset, bilateral organs (such as breast, kidney, etc.) are born carcinoma, more than one number; the other hand, non-genetic type of cancer without family history, late onset, unilateral, number of tumors Shao. Several methods of cancer research: a survey method such as family history of China, Jiangsu, Henan, Shanxi suffering from esophageal cancer, liver cancer have a family history of a large proportion. <br />
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Some families suffering from breast cancer patients each generation has occurred, or even men have breast cancer, such as a family of three men and four women with breast cancer. Some brothers are born of breast cancer, and their daughter with breast cancer. Second, twin survey was analyzed 52 leukemia patients and their twin siblings, which 52 pairs of twins in 22 pairs of identical twins is. Results of 52 pairs of twins in five leukemia, and this is an identical twin 5's. There are two points worth noting that these data, one twin early age of onset in children in general, and second, the time difference between the incidence of twins is not far. Third, more specifically, the genetic susceptibility of people with certain genetic characteristics of cancer patients the possibility of a relatively large, such as: Down's syndrome patients susceptible to leukemia, testicular feminization syndrome, the risk of gonadal cancer in the mother cell people more. From the point of view of genetics, genetic-based and non-genetic type carcinoma cells were from cancer. Modern research shows that a mutation of cells not enough to make normal cells cancerous, the second mutation to be cancerous. "Secondary mutation" theory that, if the first mutation occurs in germ cells or fertilized egg in years, the resulting fragmentation of the body cells of this individual will bring all of a sudden this is a necessary condition for cancer, is not cancerous sufficient condition; when no matter which cell it occurred after a second mutation, so the cells into cancer cells. Since at least two or more cancerous cell mutations, so their children can only be to a mutation in the genetic parent, it need certain conditions to achieve the second mutation, the Health and cancer is possible. For instance, some colon polyps in patients with family a lot of people, but only under certain conditions, some people can be transformed into colon cancer. So usually pay attention to environmental protection, reduction of harmful substances in the environment, will reduce the chance of exposure to carcinogenic substances, thereby reducing the incidence of cancer. <br />
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Cancer - Prevention of cancer four issues <br />
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1. To develop good habits, smoking cessation alcohol limit. Smoking, the World Health Organization predicts that if people are not smoking, five years later, the world's cancer will be reduced 1 / 3; Second, do not drink. Tobacco and alcohol are very acid acid, long-term smokers who drink, easily lead to acidic. 2. Do not eat too much salty and spicy food, do not eat heat, cold, late and bad food; frail or have a disease genes are appropriate to eat a number of anti-cancer foods and high alkali content alkaline food, maintain a good mental state. 3. Have a good mentality to cope with stress, work and rest, do not fatigue. Shows that pressure is an important incentive cancer, Chinese medicine practitioners believe that stress caused by fatigue physically weak and thus lead to decreased immune function, endocrine disorders, metabolic disorders, resulting in the deposition of acid substances; pressure can lead to stagnation of qi and blood stasis caused by mental stress, toxic fire retraction so. 4. To enhance physical activity, physical fitness, sports and more in the sun, sweating more acid the body can be excreted with the sweat and avoid the formation of acidic. 5. Life to the law, irregular habits of people, such as through the night singing karaoke OK, play mahjong, night out and other living without law, will increase the acidic, prone to cancer. Should develop good habits to maintain alkaline body, so far from various types of cancer diseases. 6. Not to eat contaminated food, such as contaminated water, crops, poultry, fish balls, moldy food, eat green organic food, to prevent the disease from the mouth. 7. Study found that selenium on liver cancer cells and inhibition of selective destruction of normal liver cells are not affected. Clearly, prevention of Se can become liver cancer, liver disease and effective prevention measures. The capacity of the human body stores selenium weak, requiring frequent consumption of high selenium food to get enough selenium. Malt can be added selenium, protein selenium, selenium Wellcome other. <br />
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Prevent cancer, how to diet (1) Food diversity: Recipes widely not only meet all the necessary nutrients the body, but also inhibition of harmful carcinogens. (2) drink alcoholic beverages must be moderate: many detrimental health drink, mouth, throat, esophagus and liver cancer and drinks too much about. Drink more, while smoking a greater risk of cancer. (3) Avoid excessive intake of cholesterol: low-fat diet can reduce the risk of breast cancer, prostate cancer, colon and rectal cancer risk. (4) food contains enough food starch and cellulose: should eat more fruits, vegetables, dried beans, whole grains, beans and their products. To increase the intake of starch and cellulose, which can reduce colon cancer and rectal cancer. (5) maintain a balanced nutrition to maintain ideal weight. Avoid eating more sugar. Cancer prevention diet cancer is currently 14 law the greatest enemy of human health, each year about 600 million people worldwide die from cancer, of which about 130 million people in China died of cancer. However, cancer also can be controlled. World Cancer Research Fund over the years the foundation dedicated to cancer, and cancer prevention and other aspects of clinical research, summed up the world in the field of cancer research, presented with extensive science-based dietary and health. <br />
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14 recommendations for cancer prevention: recommendations for a: Reasonable arrangements for food. In the daily diet plant food such as vegetables, fruits, grains and beans should account for 2 / 3. Proposal 2: weight control, to avoid too light or too heavy. Increase in adult body weight should not exceed 5 kg. Number of Body Constitution (BMI) formula to measure. (See formula) BMI = weight (kg) / height (m2) Description: BMI less than 20, underweight; BMI of 20 to 25, ideal body weight; BMI of 25 to 30, slightly overweight; BMI greater than 30, seriously overweight . Recommendation three: Keep your exercise. If the work with little activity or only slight activity, every day should be about 1 hour brisk walking or similar exercise. Carried out at least another week of intense activity 1 hour sweating. Proposed four: eat more vegetables, fruit. 400 a day should eat 800 grams of fruits and vegetables, green leafy vegetables, carrots, potatoes and citrus fruits strongest anti-cancer effect. Eat five or more fruits and vegetables every day, and year round, have continued to anti-cancer effect. Recommendation five: 600 ~ 800 grams a day to eat a variety of cereals, beans, plant roots, the less processed the food the better. Less <br />
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Cancer <br />
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Eat refined sugar. Recommendation six: do not promote drinking. Even to drink, men should not be more than two drinks a day, women should not exceed a cup a day. Recommendation VII: eat red meat (ie cattle, sheep, pork) not more than 90 grams. Is best to eat fish and poultry as an alternative to red meat. Recommendation eight: eat high-fat foods, particularly animal fats. Select the appropriate amount of vegetable oil and restraint. Recommendation nine: eat less salt, eating pickled foods. The daily consumption of salt should be less than 6 grams (about one teaspoon). Recommendation 10: Do not store food at room temperature too long may be affected by fungal toxins contaminated food. Proposal 11: The refrigeration or other appropriate methods to preserve perishable food. Recommendation twelve: food additives, contaminants and residues lower than the limit set by the state that is safe, but to abuse or misuse may affect health. Recommendation 13: do not eat charred food, directly on the fire grilled fish and meat or bacon, bacon consumed only occasionally. Recommendation 14: the basic diet to follow these recommendations for people who generally do not consume dietary supplements, dietary supplements to reduce the risk of cancer may be nothing to help cancer is not the easier it is. Xinhua reported, with the development of medical science, the human capacity for early diagnosis of cancer is growing, can find smaller and smaller tumors in vivo. Such medical advances for patients with early cancer should be a good thing, but recently some U.S. medical experts on the scientific progress that brought into question the clinical benefits. Early detection and treatment of cancer has been dealing with the tenets of medicine, but found that too many scientists believe that early cancer is not a good thing for patients, unless the non-government non-cancer. This sounds a bit unreasoning, but scientists have shown that most of the early cancer if doctors do not find that they will not grow or deteriorate. <br />
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The most anti-cancer effects of fruit a pear can fluid, moistens dryness, heat, phlegm. Ancient physicians and more used for the benefit esophagus, cardia and stomach cancer. Such as "South Yunnan Materia Medica" Cloud: "governance of the stomach lump in the abdomen food product." "Herbal seeking original" has introduced: "administration less academic failure, become choked belch; pear colleagues milk, juice, reed rhizome juice, Tong Pian , Xianzhuli service of. "" Sheng Ji Zong Lu "in the square there is a will:" Governance nausea turn food, drugs no less than; large Sydney 1 to 15 cloves piercing pear, the wet paper bag 45 weight, simmer The cooked food. "as contained in carotene, vitamin B2, vitamin C and so have some anti-cancer effects, the pear is also suitable for nasopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, lung cancer patients take. 2 kiwi fruit is rich in vitamins, especially vitamin C content of orange high is 4-12 times that of Apple's 30 times, 60 times that of grapes. Confirmed by recent studies, kiwifruit contains a kind of cancer blocking the body's "nitrosamine" substances generated, so it has good anti-cancer effect. 3, apricot cancer patients suitable for a variety of food. According to studies, vitamin B17 content of apricot is the most abundant fruit, and vitamin B17 is very effective anti-cancer substance has a killing effect on cancer cells. It is reported that the U.S. treatment of cancer with vitamin B17, usually treated 250 patients, 248 were rescued, with vitamin B17 has saved 4,000 lives of patients with advanced cancer. <br />
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Cancer - cancer type <br />
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The type of cancer each year around the world thousandth of life cancer. Benign and malignant tumors divided into two categories. General cancer is called carcinoma. The so-called malignant is to develop faster, and will lead to death. Cancer deaths worldwide every year about 2,000,000 to 300 million. Therefore, the fight against cancer is medically very important task. Many types of cancer, known in more than 100. In medicine, according to tumor tissue of different origin, and often the tumor is divided into two categories: from epithelial tissue such as skin, glands and so long out of cancer called malignant tumors, such as skin cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, etc.; from the inter- leaf tissues such as muscle, bone, lymph long out called sarcoma, such as rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, lymphoma. Because cancer is more common in cancer than meat, about 9:1, it is generally regarded cancer known as cancer. <br />
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Cancer <br />
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Cancer itself is not characteristic of cancer cells to death, they generally do not secrete quality. They therefore lead to the death the body, often for other reasons, and this is related to the characteristics of cancer cells. We all know that when normal cells into cancer cells, genetically they have different properties, the surrounding cells did not show a number of characteristics, and these features can be passed to daughter cells. The main characteristics of cancer cells as follows: First, cell division autonomy (autonomy) division of cancer cells from surrounding tissue constraints, and showed "no government" state. It needs no matter how the organism is always independent of cell division, eventually forming a separate organization - cell clusters, as if to live as parasites in the organic body. It first won nutrients, causing weight loss body weakness, and pressure will invade the surrounding healthy tissue, causing other diseases. Second, cancer cells portability (transplantability) tumor cells can transfer the value to the appropriate body with the kinds of hosts, and to develop and complete the same original tumor. Particularly malignant cancer cells to each other easily separated. Free of cancer cells through the blood and lymphatic vessels, the body moved to another location, and form new tissues. This is the reason for the spread of cancer. Invasive cancer cells rely on this (invasiveness) and metastatic (metastasis) can be widely disseminated in the host body, so that often can not cure cancer as a disease. Third, cancer cells generated by cell aplasia, usually immature cells, not normal full function. This phenomenon of loss of certain cell trait called Anaplastic. For example, leukemia patients with a lot of blood in the white blood cell count, but not mature, normal white blood cell function. Fourth, abnormal cell carcinoma, according to research, political parties cells into cancer cells, once after the appearance of a new membrane protein, a new antigen; In addition, cells die at lower AMP accountants, which may be unchecked cell division One of the reasons. In addition, there are many changes in the cell membrane. These all show that the genetic nature of cancer cells is different from normal cells. Produce cancer and certain genetic factors. Third, what the causes of cancer causes cancer? This is a long-term does not solve complex problems, many scholars have accumulated a lot of research information, a variety of different hypotheses, some stressed that external factors, that cancer is external factors such as chemical factors, physical factors or biological factors induced . Some stressed the internal, that the genetic material DNA of cancer is due to the structure or function of abnormal regulation, resulting in normal cells cancerous, in recent years found a cancer gene (oncogene) is an important breakthrough in cancer research. But the cause of the problem completely solved tumors remains to be studied further. 1. Tumorigenic RNA virus, RNA tumor viruses in recent years have shown a carcinogenic effect. RNA virus has a specific fragment can cause cell transformation, the fragment called the viral oncogene (virusoncogene, abbreviated V-onc), its protein product is a kind of transformation. Has been found that 26 / kinds of cancer-causing oncogene RNA viruses. RNA viruses such as chicken Rous sarcoma, a cancer gene V-src, which encodes a molecular weight of 60000D protein phosphorylation, called pp60V-src, it is a protein, that can be attached to tyrosine phosphate ions on, cytoplasmic membrane protein phosphorylation can promote cell growth. This RNA tumor virus must have the presence of reverse transcriptase to generate tumors, such as white-leukemia virus (oncornaviruses) containing a single chain of RNA and the RNA under the control of reverse transcriptase, the virus RNA on a V-onc. Enzyme that catalyzes the reversal recorded up to the virus RNA as a "template" synthesis than the chain DNA; and can lead to transformation of host cells (transformation). The process generally is as follows: ⑴ virus attached on the plasma membrane, and penetrate cells; ⑵ in the host cell, the virus RNA in the reverse transcriptase enzymes of the synthesized DNA before the virus; ⑶ DNA before the virus integrated into the host cell's DNA; ⑷ proviral DNA transcription by the formation of mRNA, and translated into viral coat protein, reverse transcriptase and virus-specific antigen; ⑸ transformed cell by budding, the formation of new Oncoma virus. 2. Carcinogenic DNA viruses that some DNA viruses, like papillomavirus, polyomavirus, and simian virus-like vacuoles were carcinogenic effects. Such as the vacuolar monkey virus (SV40) acting on the host cells may be proliferation, accompanied by cell lysis or transformation. The general process of cell lysis caused by the following: ⑴ virus attached to the cell membrane and penetrate cells; ⑵ off the virus in the membrane next to the shell, while the DNA into the nucleus; ⑶ transcribed viral DNA virus mRNA; ⑷ viral mRNA translation " Early "protein, involved in viral DNA replication; ⑸ viral DNA replication, transcription into DNA replication after the mRNA, translated as" late "proteins, the formation of virus shell; ⑹ viral DNA and coat protein composition of viruses, cell lysis caused by the general process of transformation as follows: ⑴, ⑵ process with the same; ⑶ virus DNA integrated into the host cell's DNA, and together with the host cell genome replication; ⑷ under the control of the virus DNA, mRNA transcription and the formation of "early" proteins, or virus-specific tumor antigen (TA), it only exists in the transformation of the nucleus; ⑸ DNA in the combined under the control of mRNA transcribed and translated into tumor-specific transplantation antigen (TSTA), moved to the surface of transformed cells to complete the transformation process to become tumor cells. According to research <br />
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Cancer <br />
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Study, about 5% of human malignant tumors caused by a virus. 4, on the inheritance of tumor is increased cell growth and unrestricted form, while the growth is affected by genetic control. Therefore, all tumors may involve genetic factors. Many tumors have a family focus on the phenomenon, indicating that they are a genetic basis. Some tumors is controlled by a single gene, some are controlled by multiple genes, and some to Tong is the chromosome distortion or cytoplasmic gene mutation. 5. The role of oncogenes Why cancer? Cancer genetics research has achieved new progress, scientists have discovered cancer gene, cancer gene (oncogene), also known as transforming genes of human or other animal cells (and cancer-causing virus) inherent in a class of genes, generally inactive state, which once activated will be able to promote human or animal's normal cells become cancerous. In 1969 American scholar Heebner (Huebner) and Todaro (Todaro) oncogene theory first proposed that all the cells are cancer-causing virus contains all the genetic information, the genetic information from generation to generation, and induced them cancer-related information called the cancer gene. Under normal circumstances, be deter-oncogene in the state only when the cellular regulatory mechanisms related to the case of the destruction of only the expression of oncogenes, leading to cancerous cells. 1971, first in cancer-causing RNA viruses certainly oncogene. The early 80s, as recombinant DNA technology and the development of mammalian cell transformation technology, people gradually found in vertebrates (including humans) the cells have relatives with the V-onc reason, namely, the existence and the viral oncogene homologous DNA sequence, the order known as the proto-oncogene, (proto-oncogene) or oncogenes (C-onc). Once the cell is activated oncogene oncogene oncogene activation would cause cells to cancer. The current understanding of V-onc gene is a continuous, C-onc is a discrete gene expression that includes several exons (extron), expressed by several intron (intron) the interval. C-onc is also a transformation of the translation product of protein, but also combined with the cytoplasmic membrane, and V-onc product very similar. Recent studies have shown that certain cancer gene products with proven growth factors (such as platelet derived growth factor PDGF, the expression of growth factors EGF, etc.) have structural and functional ties. Oncogene homologue and most located in the plasma membrane, and may be the composition of the plasma membrane, and tyrosine kinase function is the same. Thus many scholars believe that the carcinogenic nature of the oncogene is a variety of growth factors and growth factor receptor activation and inappropriate expression. On the activation of oncogenes may be two ways: ⑴ by DNA rearrangement. For example, proto-oncogene 5 'end of the other gene inserted near the promoter (promotor), can enhance the transcriptional activity of oncogenes. A typical example is the human Burkitt lymphoma cells, chromosome 8, a proto-oncogene (myc) and chromosome 14 immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement can promote the abnormal expression of myc gene. ⑵ oncogene may be involved in local changes in the coding sequence. Human bladder cancer cell lines such as T-24 cancer genes and the corresponding normal cell proto-oncogene is a base pair substitution results: normal cells, proto-oncogenes (ras) guanine in codon 12 in the cancer cells was replaced by thymine. They are encoded by the P21 protein has only a single amino acid between the former and the latter for the glycine to valine. This small difference in the three-dimensional structure of the protein has a great influence, this may be a proto-oncogene activation of oncogenes another mechanism. For cancer gene research: Although there is controversy, but the discovery of oncogenes in cancer research is undoubtedly an important breakthrough. 6, the interaction of genetic and environmental Currently, most oncologists and geneticists believe that most types of tumors, is well received by the genetic control, but also by the environment. Of course, different types of tumors is different, some genetically determined mainly by some major decisions by the environment. Many facts indicate that the tumor is the interaction of internal and external product. For example, first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients, about 3% of the cancer-prone, while the control group was about 1.5%, which indicates that the impact of gastric cancer by genetic factors; Also, stomach problems in the economic life of the poor strata of the most common rice-producing areas in China the incidence is particularly high, perhaps because of diet, it shows that they related to environmental factors. 7, on the psychological factors, depression, irritable, mood disorder and other psychological factors also one of the important factors leading to cancer. White-collar women, single women, over the pursuit of success in life, psychologically stressful, leading to frequent anxiety; their excessive focus on self-image of perfection, there is no good eating habits; most super-normal growth later marriage and childbearing is not so, nor childbirth to nurse her child and so contrary to human, human nature law of procreation. These are in the western developed countries has proved to be highly prone to breast cancer risk factors. Fourth, the process of carcinogenesis mechanism of tumorigenesis, that is, normal cells in the tumor under the effect of the cause, how bad cancer cells and the formation of carcinoma into it? Berenblum tumor from animal experimental study that the incidence of cancer there before moving (initiation) and the promotion (promotion) the two processes. The initiating process is crucial changes in the normal course of malignant cells, then enter the latent state. Promote the process short or long, long years when up to ten years, in the process, the proliferation of malignant cells acquire the advantages of the formation of carcinoma. The immune status of how this process plays an important role. For example, painted with methylcholanthrene in mouse skin, after repeated stimulation, the skin and begin to grow malignant papilloma, which is equivalent to the initiating process. Then after croton oil painting, if the skin, because it has the role of immune suppression, so after croton oil painting accelerated growth of cancer cells, and soon form a tumor, which is equivalent to the promotion process. Croton oil if not coated, then the formation of skin cancer is much slower, which means the time required for the process much longer. As to how the mutant cells have unlimited proliferation capacity? We know that normal cell protein synthesis, cell division is affected by the structure, gene regulation system control. Because the structure of genes that control cell proliferation mutation in tune <br />
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Section system out of control it, the result will result in unlimited cell proliferation. If it is about the regulating gene mutates, it is no longer an effective deterrent to produce substances, control the proliferation of structural gene transcription and translation will constantly engage in, the results will Daozhixibao the infinite Zeng Zhi. For example, some cancer-causing agents, the role of viruses and other regulatory genes that control the proliferation of material formed by the curb, it is invalid and play active role, the results can lead to uncontrolled proliferation of cells formed tumors. Like transformation after SV40 infection of mouse tumor cells formed at low temperature (31 ℃) into tumor cells when the temperature increased (39 ℃), the transformation of cells reversed to normal cells. Because cancer cells to normal cells with the possibility of reversal, for the treatment of cancer offers the possibility. 5, how to fight cancer and fight cancer? According to current knowledge of genetics, there may be three new ways: 1. By reversal of the genetic mechanism by which cancer cells into normal cells in the clinical practice of medicine has been reversed to the normal occurrence of cancer cells phenomenon. Some cancer patients also have natural healing phenomenon, the so-called spontaneous degradation in cancer cells. It is reported that it has been possible in the laboratory into the sympathetic people in the growth of malignant tumors in the nerve tissue to restore to normal cells. Normal cells into cancer cells the root cause is inside the body's natural cancer-fighting ability. Has been found to have anti-cancer function of lymphocytes. Most cells in the systemic blood flow in the death. There is a blood substance called MGI can reverse the blood cells of leukemia to normal. In addition, to prove the existence of a ring in vivo cAMP substances, most notably the ability to make cancer cells into normal cells. Thus, the process in the treatment of cancer should not only by surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy to kill cancer cells. A more meaningful way to efforts to find a practical way with a good, able to influence a (more) structural genes or changes in regulatory genes, so that cancer cells to the political parties reversed, turn negative factors into positive ones. Food Therapy Natural cancer therapy Gong-Ke Quan Xinjiang company, preparation of cancer, kidney disease self-help club bulletin is being build in Xinjiang Quan, cancer, kidney disease self-help club, to let cancer, kidney disease patients reduce the psychological pressure of the situation, from the change Since the qualitative point of view fundamentally solve the problem. Acidic body is the source of all diseases, increased alkaline health nutrition is the real way out, in the acidic body fluids, the normal cell cancerous, and normal circulation is damaged, causing the body's disease, the club through the body fluids of patients to adjust to patients to self-help purposes. <br />
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Cancer - cancer may suggest the phenomenon of Nine <br />
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Cancer treatment satisfaction, treatment often depends on the time of morning and evening. The doctor said if they can achieve early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment and cure of cancer helpful. Therefore, usually to pay attention to observe small changes in the body, insight into the early signs. Experts list 9 phenomenon, if one <br />
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Cancer <br />
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Or in a few weeks or more, or increase the person exists, consult a doctor immediately. 1, bowel habits, stool character and shape of changes: such as diarrhea, constipation, blood in the stool, stool, etc. thinner shape. 2, urinary habits: such as poor drainage, urine flow bifurcation, urination pain, frequent urination, urgency, abdominal pain, flank pain, hematuria and so on. 3, abnormal bleeding or discharge: If the bloody urine, hemoptysis, nasal discharge blood vaginal bleeding in postmenopausal women, any part of the abnormal secretions, particularly those stench. 4, breast or other parts of the nodules appear redundant material, and even small bean pills. 5, uncontrollable cough and hoarse voice can not alleviate. 6, skin wart or mole sudden change in the status quo, rapid growth, particularly in the surface of bleeding or discharge. 7, a partial and can not cure ulcers, especially the bleeding tendency and secretions, and stench were. 8, indigestion, weight loss significantly, epigastric fullness, dull pain there is a fixed location, dysphagia, shortness of breath and so on. 9, unexplained loss of appetite, general fatigue, restless and irritable mood, temperament changes, mental disorders. Cancer, cancer is the most representative endogenous diseases, like normal cells, cancer cells do not die due to environmental acidification in fact cancer cells are normal cells to grow in acidic environment, take initiative to variation, and to continue to stretch is made For the production of cancer cells, there are two theories, one theory of the German Biochemical 博士古博格 of oxygen, the other is the Japanese love Harrington's acidic theory, the theory that Dr. Gu Boge, healthy cells in hypoxia environment, enable the cell to become cancerous cells, but just lead to acidification of body fluids dissolved oxygen drop test to prove he was convicted of the argument, and Nobel prize. Habermas's theory of love is referred to as alkaline cells, the accumulation of acidic waste is usually near death, but there is willing to change the chromosome in order to survive in the acidic environment, this is the beginning of cancer. Even if the surgery will be cut off again all the cancer cells causes cancer in this because the acidic environment persists, the death of the cells also do not want to remain, therefore, unlike the cancer is difficult. To join in, give yourself a chance, I believe miracles happen. 15899198270. Qiama that cancer patients on the regeneration of the ancient wonders. I believe miracles happen in your body. 598 751 446. Qiama old can change the patient's body. Nearly half a century of lung cancer morbidity and mortality have increased for the current lung cancer in many countries has become the most common cause of death, the death toll of all cancer deaths accounted for 1 / 4, which is already alarming . Cause lung cancer and what factors, whether people can be found for early lung cancer prevention, lung cancer What are the symptoms appear later? We invited experts to give us the following details about. Q: The relationship between lung cancer and smoking it? Zhang Chao: Smoking is the main factor leading to lung cancer, according to data shows that about 85% of lung cancer patients with smoking-related deaths, particularly among young people, China has adopted various measures to smoking definitely benefit people's health. Q: Smoking causes lung cancer the more the greater the likelihood it? Wang million: the incidence of smoking and lung cancer also have a direct link, such as 15-year-old and 25-year-old former smokers with different probability of occurrence of lung cancer, smoking Tobacco age greater chance of lung cancer earlier, data showed that smoking before age 15 the incidence of lung cancer by smoking 25-year-old man after 2 times. If the occurrence of lung cancer: the age and the beginning of smoking, smoking duration, smoking is proportional to the size. Q: Does long-term passive smoking can cause lung cancer? Zhang Chao: husband, wife smoking was lung cancer, non-smoking women in the West is increasing the incidence of the specific reasons are not clear, it was reported that: with passive smoking or other factors, such as cooking, smoke, also relevant. Q: Air pollution damage to human health have not you? Zhang Chao: Air pollution and car exhaust, dust is related to our ongoing automotive exhaust treatment, afforestation and other clean-air benefits to human health. The etiology of lung cancer: air pollution, smoking, chemical carcinogens, radiation. Q: non-smokers and smokers ratio? Wang million: among smokers than non-smoking high incidence of machine, shown in Figure: lung cancer morbidity and mortality Zhang Chao: certainly a high incidence of mortality high. Q: Long-term radiation in the radioactive material is not too easy to cause cancer? Zhang Chao: Gejiu of tin, tin containing two kinds of material factors and lung cancer: 1, arsenic, 2, radon, radon is harmful gas, long-term acceptance of harmful gases in the underground operation greatly increasing the possibility of lung cancer, Yunnan old is a high incidence of lung cancer. Wang million: with lung cancer are closely related to arsenic, uranium. Q: We have contacts in the life of this carcinogenic much? Wang 10000: As industrial development, chemical pollution of the environment, the atmosphere and so to make styrene imidacloprid increased significantly higher incidence of lung cancer, 60 Age is not a very high incidence of lung cancer, lung cancer incidence rate of 90 times or even ten times doubled, nearly 100 years the emissions generated by industrial development over the past few years, good governance environment and reduce the incidence of lung cancer are closely related. Q: After lung cancer is the main clinical symptoms are cough? Zhang Chao: cough is the main symptom of lung cancer but not the only symptom, lung cancer symptoms and the occurrence of the site, such as lung peripheral, central, and with lesions in the morning and evening there closely related to the symptoms: cough, sputum; chest pain, shortness of breath; fever, bloody sputum. Q: The lung cancer cough and cold, fever or cough old chronic bronchitis What is the difference? Wang million: a cold, fever, cough caused by more rapid onset, there is a corresponding respiratory symptoms such as runny nose, fever, throat pain, cough, cough and lung cancer did not have such obvious factors, is to stimulate the cough and long treatment. Q: Lung cancer is not bloody sputum will appear this phenomenon? Zhang Chao: Blood in the sputum of patients caused by their attention, while the doctor is an important in terms of symptoms, once symptoms appear it promptly to the hospital for examination. Q: cold, fever, cough, so that capillary rupture occurs when the blood stained, then it hemoptysis and lung cancer What is the difference? Zhang Chao: There are differences, but must pass inspection to identify them, not all lung cancer patients have blood in sputum, cold induced sputum and blood are rare, the need for sputum cytology, chest, nose or throat excluded the blood to the original. Q: pulmonary symptoms, in which aspects? Wang million: the symptom of lung cancer: pulmonary osteoarthropathy; cancer gravis syndrome; endocrine disorder syndrome. Small cell lung cancer secrete hormones such as prolactin, growth hormone can lead to male breast development. Q: What will appear after lung cancer metastasis-like symptoms? Zhang Chao: lung cancer symptoms, including symptoms of lung cancer after the transfer, and the site of metastasis of lung cancer related to the transfer to the brain occur as headache, vomiting, symptoms of increased intracranial pressure; transfer to have hurt the performance of bone; transferred to the vertebral body appears paraplegia; transfer to pleural effusion appears to cause serious breathing difficulties; if the anti-oppression or violation of laryngeal nerve appears hoarse voice, the transfer of parts of different symptoms are also different. Q: After these symptoms appeared to do what check? Wang 10000: If the above symptoms need in a timely manner to the hospital for examination, making a lateral X-ray films are the lungs as you can see whether there is a shadow or a mass suspected problems can do further examination, such as breast magnetic resonance imaging or CT, spiral CT can be seen below 0.5 cm tumor. Q: The play in the clinical examination of what kind of role? There any order? Zhang Chao: Most people think that after doing a CT what the situation was settled, but it is not. Some of the symptoms appear after a need to check sputum; 2, do plain film examination, including chest and lateral, these inspections are routine inspection, or by examining the still difficult to identify small tumors can further do CT, magnetic resonance imaging examination of other There is a certain order. Q: What kind of people need to do regular checks? Wang Wan: high-risk groups: 40 years of age, heavy smokers, long-term exposure to carcinogens, miners, long-term exposure to asbestos and other such groups need to do regular checks. Moderator: symptoms occur in patients after more than how to do? Zhang Chao: first go to the local or community hospital for tests, suspected to be lung cancer or have signs of lung cancer is best to specialist hospitals, specialist hospitals have a large number of medical records experience and give cancer patients a choice of treatment, treatment of choice is wrong if it were corrected after treatment of choice for treatment, so treatment of choice is essential <br />
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Cancer <br />
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, The lung cancer treatment is a whole treatment. Q: What kind of lung cancer patients need surgery which patients need surgery? Zhang Chao: whether there is an operation with the following aspects: 1, the patient's general condition, the patient has lung cancer and age, bigger, and the vital organs are severely diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, cerebrovascular disease or other diseases; 2, disease stages, lung cancer sub-4 :1-3A of the most acceptable among the surgery patients. Q: 3A of previous surgical treatment can be, then 3A of whether the surgery would not it? Zhang Chao: In principle, this is the case, but individual circumstances can be surgery, 1, patients with severe hemoptysis and lung cancer drugs can not control; 2 After taking a variety of antibiotics are still unable to control infection, although access to 3B of this case, however, can undergo surgery, through chemotherapy will be reduced to 3A, 3B, after of you can, 3B, after the majority of patients can not undergo surgery. Q: What are the contents of non-surgical treatment? Wang 10000: 3B of patients after surgery results were not good, small cell lung cancer not suitable for surgery because the diagnosis when it has exceeded the scope of the operation so choose non-surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatments include: radiation, anticancer drugs (chemotherapy), immune therapy, is now more mature approach is radiation therapy and chemotherapy, such as small cell lung cancer to radiation and chemicals is very sensitive, by this means to restrict 20% Board period of cancer patients with non-surgical way to cure them. Expert Profile: Zhang Chao, MD, director of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital, director of thoracic surgery, clinical work in breast cancer surgery more than 30 years, the early diagnosis of lung cancer, and lung cancer combined treatment of esophageal cancer surgery in-depth research difficult. Wang Wan chief physician of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Nei Ke, deputy director of the China Cancer Research Foundation, specializes in lung, breast cancer, diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as malignant lymphoma, has been involved in Duozhong tumors of combined therapy, with rich clinical experience. <br />
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The best therapy of cancer patients: mucopolysaccharide Package <br />
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Because chemotherapy, regardless of the enemy, the cancer patient's immune system damage to cancer so advanced that if the chemotherapy is equal to speed up the patient's death. So people looking forward to find the understanding of cancer, methods of treatment for cancer. Mucopolysaccharide for the treatment of cancer has been clearly demonstrated: the promotion of self-destruction of cancer cells, strengthen their immunity, inhibit cancer cells and other new students. <br />
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Mucopolysaccharide promote cancer cell self-destruction as follows: <br />
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The vitality of cells is very tenacious, it will grow proliferation, have been attacking the violation of human normal cells, require the support of many nutrients, so cancer patients are generally thin, suggesting that nutrients are absorbed by cancer cells go through the blood circulatory system, cancer cells make their own blood supply system in order to maintain the supply of nutrients. Mucopolysaccharide can stop this process, so that cancer cells lose their supply of nutrients, cells will start from the internal necrosis, which is the best treatment for cancer, but also the characteristics of mucopolysaccharide, found in the body of the cell membrane and interstitial , the play of human tissue generation, tissue repair, embryonic development, inhibition of tumor spread, cutting off tumors of nourishment, the body's physiological functions mucopolysaccharide vary by molecular weight, macromolecular mucopolysaccharide cell mobile, value-added, differentiated and inhibited the phagocytosis of small molecules is to promote the role of mucopolysaccharide. <br />
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When the time each day to eat three to five meals on time, "mucopolysaccharide Package", the human body through the 24-hour -6 days, they begin to have signs of improvement, while maintaining the mood of optimism, quiet and comfortable place with clean air, sufficient oxygen to breathe promotion of energy conversion, to avoid the computer, TV, chemotherapy, and the sun light and hot place, to reduce and prevent fever, to the maximum extent to prevent the body's mucopolysaccharide in the UV and the slow decomposition under the action of heat loss, so quick to mucopolysaccharide cancer cells can clamp down on the source of human health and nutrition content, some continue to eat "mucopolysaccharide packages" about 28 days, when a sufficient number of human mucopolysaccharide i will play a powerful self-healing forces, such as phagocytosis, and inhibition of cancer cells, so cancer cell proliferation is no longer prevent the growth of cancer cells, enhance immunity, play a role in all its aspects, so that cancer cells to death while protecting normal cells, maintain normal cell function, to achieve the purpose of self-repair. So ate "mucopolysaccharide packages" 60 days, cells shrink because of loss of nutrients are continuously being swallowed by death and disappearance of reduced death and were completely engulfed need 90-180 days. Mucopolysaccharide excellent treatment 1 week to 1 month will show that this treatment of cancer by detecting changes in values can be learned, and from the patient's fever decreased to reduce symptoms such as cancer patients so that treatment to reduce. Usually the early and mid may have been completely cured. <br />
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Statistics from the cancer patients, we confirmed: for example, ovarian cancer patients in the lentinan allergy. Therefore, if food allergies that their polysaccharide, on the other polysaccharide food should be consumed in time to prevent the body of the mucopolysaccharide content was decreased, increasing the risk of cancer. <br />
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Cancer Therapy and Natural Therapy capture <br />
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German physician, Nobel Prize winner in 1931 OttoHeinrichWarburg (Gu Boge) professor found that when human tissue cells in normal oxygen content below 65%, the oxygen groups on the easy food organization cancerous cells, thereby creating a hypoxic disease (cancer) study. <br />
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Dr. OttoHeinrichWarburg theory that healthy cells in the hypoxic environment, allows the cells to become cancer cells, but just lead to acidification of body fluids dissolved oxygen decline, He was a trial to prove the point, while the Nobel prize. <br />
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Habermas's theory of love is referred to as alkaline cells, the accumulation of acidic waste is usually near death, but there is willing to change the chromosome in order to survive in the acidic environment, this is the beginning of cancer. <br />
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Cancer prevention tips are very simple things as basic food in order to prevent the accumulation of acid waste, because the acidification of the fluid environment is fertile ground for normal cell cancerous, adjust the pH balance of body fluids, a Swiss scholars believe that the third species to prevent cancer effective way. Food capture cancer therapy combined with natural therapies. <br />
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Pills are artificial, food is God-made. So far there is no end because the pills cloth spread of cancer in the footsteps of the world, human beings because of cancer fears, are there really no way to eradicate cancer? The answer is no endogenous source of the disease are from our food, as people's living standards and improve gum, people eat a lot of acid into the food, so that fluid acidification, resulting in acidic, normal cells in the acidic body fluids can not survive, only variation that is cancerous. <br />
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Eradication of cancer only to change their body fluids from the start, changing the physical environment so that cancer cells did not survive the environment. Only a substantial increase in basic nutrition, can the body fluid acid-base balance, ultimately does not cure cancer. Water treatment using the latest natural therapies increase the capture of the world medical problem. We just try to save every life, not only now as we approach a patient in the deterioration of the body, continued to improve in a month, you see hope, to give every patient a new life. Cases have been eradicated, and there are better cases. To give yourself an opportunity for life to continue, so that love to save every patient. <br />
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Destroy cancer cells present in two ways: one is to kill cancer cells, that is, the traditional technology (up) treatment, this method not only kills cancer cells but also kill the good and the body more false, another method is to starve cancer cells, usually when the body cells of oxygen content below 65% of normal, oxygen-deficient cancer cells is easy, but just lead to acidification of body fluids dissolved oxygen decline, adjusted fluid acid-base balance, so that weak alkaline fluid to improve the body fluids of dissolved oxygen, thus destroying the living environment of cancer cells, eventually starve cancer cell <br />
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Tel: 15899198270 QQ: 598751446 http://www.zhqmg.com <br />
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Prospects for cancer gene therapy <br />
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Scientists need to know how to separate genes and inject dry (or source) of blood cells, thereby treating the immune and blood disorders <br />
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Scientists also need to find easier and better ways to deliver genes into the body. Effective treatment of cancer, AIDS and other diseases, they need to develop a patient's body can be injected directly into the carrier. These carriers must accurately enter the target cells throughout the body (such as cancer cells) and are embedded in the genes required for cell DNA. <br />
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Project is testing new carriers and new carriers including adenovirus and liposome. Adenovirus and various retroviruses can transfer genetic material to non-dividing cells (cells found in the lungs) in; liposome adhesion in some cells (including tumor cells), and the genes into these cells . Found in the two decades of cancer genes MYC, is one of the most difficult transition in human cancer gene expression, but in recent years, scientists began to solve complex role in the mechanism of MYC, and MYC function used in the treatment of inhibiting the development <br />
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MYC gene mutations and Xu common cancers, including breast cancer, colon cancer, ovarian cancer and melanoma. Come studies have found, MYC gene encoding the protein, combined with the 15% of all human genes. Scientists long believed that when the MYC binding to the target gene, will open and activate that gene. <br />
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However, according to a study published in the July No. ature Reviews Cancer of the new study, MYC and the genes are not activated when they are combined. And long-standing hypothesis on the role of MYC is not the same, but opened up a new MYC research directions. <br />
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The investigators, perhaps MYC binding to all cell types of a specific gene, but only in a particular organ in the activation of the gene. <br />
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For the MYC understanding that allows scientists to develop only the role of inhibition of MYC and better cancer drugs, that can reduce drug toxicity, and reduce side effects. <br />
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Cancer - 20, the psychological care of cancer patients <br />
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According to foreign literature, about 34% to 44% of cancer patients have significant psychological stress or mental disorder, of which 18% of patients meet the diagnosis of severe depressive episode. How to help alleviate the psychological burden of cancer patients, out of emotional distress, improve quality of life, a tumor, mental, psychological and other disciplines need to focus on one of the issues. <br />
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How cancer patients should have the psychological quality of it? Japan's leading medical expert Professor Itami: "fear of death and disease is very healthy mental, psychological fear is not that unusual. On the fear do not worry about it, the focus should be on the pursuit of a meaningful life. "encouraging cancer patients to live constructive and positive manner to achieve the cure of cancer and other chronic disease purposes. <br />
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People get sick after a series of mental activity will change in the patient's mental activity can be summed up with the following common characteristics: <br />
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(1)-dependent increase in passive increase, behavior becomes naive; <br />
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(2) enhanced self-esteem, ill health and believe that others should be the concern and care for their relatives to make contributions should be; <br />
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(3) increased suspicion or even that someone is whispering about his condition and so on; <br />
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(4) also showed: the subjective paresthesia, emotional irritability, anxiety and fear, fear of loneliness and so on; <br />
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Family members of cancer patients during cancer treatment is a very important aspect of patient care they care about the fine level is a key factor in rehabilitation of patients. Therefore, the cancer patient's family to try to do the following: <br />
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1, when the doctors confirm the patient and to inform the family illness, the family should strive to control their emotions, in a timely manner to doctors about the patient's overall situation, to stir up the important task of caring for patients and help doctors choose the best treatment to achieve satisfactory efficacy. <br />
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2, the patient's condition that will produce their own pessimism, fear and tension, and some even hold a negative attitude, refused treatment, waiting for death. Here family members to be patient persuasion, to help extricate patients from suffering and establish the confidence of victory over cancer, submit to treatment. <br />
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3, to pay great attention to diet to restore the patient to provide patients with a delicious, digestible, nutritious diet. Patients after surgery with radiotherapy and chemotherapy process, physical strength, loss of appetite, food allocation is particularly important, it can improve the body's immune system and cancer-fighting ability, is conducive to rehabilitation. <br />
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4, in treatment, the patient is very painful, some patients may be a great temperament, family members should be patient and understanding, sharing the suffering of patients, especially in patients with disease progression and even hopeless, the family should be given to the psychological comfort of patients and emotional support. <br />
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5, cancer treatment is a long process, in addition to treatment period, regularly go to hospital, family members of patients completing each follow-up to cope with. <br />
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Suggestion therapy can be direct, such as the above example is a direct hint; also in conjunction with other treatments, such as various drugs, physical therapy, qigong, etc., there is often accompanied by suggestion therapy can not think of the effect. Suggestion therapy can be divided into, "he suggested," that is implied by another person and "self-suggesting" that the patient himself to the notion of a hint to yourself. Some clinical experts found through imagination (self implied) can increase the number of immune cells, for various patients (cancer, large and small to the common cold) has a different effect. If the United States has a long neck cancer female patients, doctors determined that she could only live 3 months later in a medical psychological expert's suggestion, adopted the "imagination therapy", she sit on the bed, the heart No distracting thoughts and concentrate on imaginary neck cancer is a demon, and his body is brave white knight, is wielding a sword to the demon attack, and continue to be gradually wiped out demons. Imagine 2-3 times a day, a year later, the patient was scheduled to die, but miraculously recovered. According to U.S. experts, statistics, 159 were hospital announced that cancer patients live less than a year, Jing Guo thought therapy, Zuishao live for 20 months, 1 / 4, some or all of the patients back to health. Imagine the principle of therapy may be used between the brain and the immune system there is a connection, think of making improved immune function, effectively inhibited the progression of the disease. Now imagine therapy treatment in a foreign country has become "ill" the necessary prescription, this prescription at least to overcome the disease in patients with increased confidence, relieve mental stress, recovery is undoubtedly useful. <br />
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Use of suggestion therapy, there must be medical psychology expert guidance, must not be misused; In addition, the doctor's language, facial expressions and other means of course can be a hint for the treatment of disease, but hinted that bad but can have serious consequences; In addition, the implied treatment for different people may produce different results. <br />
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Transfer of the patient's attention. Patients often focus on illness and can have adverse emotional issues, <br />
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If the economic burden, child support, elderly care, interpersonal relationships. Depending on the circumstances, to encourage patients to cultivate <br />
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Corresponding hobbies, such as flowers, raising birds, calligraphy, art, etc., will shift their focus to <br />
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Love interest in the past, bad mood will gradually improve. <br />
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Psychological support for cancer patients, especially for patients timid, afraid to disturb the doctor's patients to ask questions, easy access to harmful information of patients. Family members to cancer patients for psychological support, to provide patients with the testing, diagnosis, treatment side effects, prognosis, medical expenses and other information. Discuss with patients the disease may be caused by a strong negative emotional response, as far as possible to mobilize different social support system to help patients. Overcome the adverse emotional reaction of the measures to eliminate some of the wrong understanding of the patient, and give some assurance and support to patients of cancer and its treatment to reduce the emergence of maladaptation. <br />
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In patients with psychological support, family members should adjust their attitude, know how to face the patient; how to understand the patient's emotional response; how clinicians and patients with good communication. Necessary, patients may appear to the doctors to understand the various psychological and behavioral reactions to produce a variety of psychological and behavioral reactions cause various negative psychological and behavioral understanding of the various principles. <br />
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Drug treatment: through the use of anti-coke virtual, antidepressants, antipsychotics, or anesthetics, etc., to reduce those who have secondary cancer diagnosis or treatment of adjustment disorders, severe focal deficiency, severe depression, schizophrenia, pain , nausea and vomiting, and insomnia. Family members should help establish the correct way of knowing the patient and the Church of patients to correct behavior. Help patients to change due to cancer diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation period of cognitive and bad behavior bad. Allows patients to learn effective psychological coping styles, the skills to solve always, so that patients can successfully solve a variety of real life problems. How to cope with chemotherapy side effects occur, how to shape the face of post-resection changes. Often discussed with the patient, in which patients express all their issues of concern to the disease and disease-related expression of fear, sadness, anger and other emotions are used. Since most cancer patients are a "C" personality characteristics and obstacles, they often lack the expression of their own fear, anxiety, and they often feel lonely, and often left alone to face with all kinds of fears. Cancer patients should be given to provide a good atmosphere, so that they express all the feelings and concerns and receive emotional support. Family members should encourage patients to share more with the sufferers, through exchanges between sufferers, in which patients learn how to face various problems. And through exchange between the patient and help each other and encouraging each other to improve the character of patients to maintain a good attitude. A clear diagnosis and begin treatment of cancer, early psychological support the patient, so patients can be improved <br />
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Quality of life and survival. <br />
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Recurrence of the cancer patients to the psychological protection of recurrence of cancer patients most fear to do, often caused by trauma to the patient than in the initial diagnosis of cancer when the more serious. As the patient has insomnia, loss of appetite, anxiety symptoms, and is again, this patient's depression is more serious. Some patients have fallen into deep despair, that will not heal themselves. In response, family members should be patient should the patient made it clear, there is hope that the cure for cancer recurrence, which can not lose faith. In addition, families can not lose faith, and to their hope from the words, expressions unconsciously reveal to post, so patients and their families and contacts, you can be inspired from, feel hope. Doctors should be prepared for the patient treatment program once again. Family members to encourage patients to continue to do something for the treatment, and should strive to help patients psychologically adapt to cancer recurrence.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-18360977024271421812010-08-07T05:25:00.001-07:002010-08-07T05:25:48.757-07:00Nod diseaseNod disease <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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African countries, the emergence of a southern Sudan is considered probably the world's newest and most bizarre of the disease appear. As the extremely rare, scientists can not even give it a formal name. Where the villagers every day struggle with poverty and disease tenacious. For them, fever, abdominal distention, chronic diarrhea and other diseases has long been routine, but really they are afraid of it become popular in recent years, a strange "nodding disease", due to disease, the patients kept nodding the locals call it "nodding disease." The patients are mostly children, and there is no cure. The disease has become a local "short-lived," the culprit. <br />
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Nod disease - Introduction <br />
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Nod disease <br />
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This disease is very rare. Once children suffering from the disease, he or she seems to be developing complete and permanent disruption. Brain development will also be affected, resulting in patients with mental retardation. Cause illness in patients with pathological nod so sick of this disease has been called the nod. When the patient began to feel cold to eat or when it will fall ill. Patients with these conditions appeared immediately began nodding. But the short time of onset in the children stop eating or feel warm again when the seizures will stop. But, this disease is very special, because patients eat unfamiliar foods, such as lollipops seemed to not cause a manic episode. Severe spasticity may lead to children sound of a crash course fell to the ground, causing further damage. <br />
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Nod Disease - Symptoms <br />
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From the symptoms point of view, "nodding disease" in children is usually a time after dinner episode, it refuses to write from the head of patients, could not stop, "nodded." Ill before the growth and development of children well, but the disease, they will gradually start anorexia, more seriously, the children's brain and body also will basically stop the development, until they eventually killed by this strange disease life. A person with "nodding disease" 18-year-old youth is usually only 12-year-old children appear to figure and thinking ability. Therefore, the locals do not let this kind of "nod child," go to school, neighbors saw the plague as they met the general, to avoid fear. <br />
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In addition, because local people are used to barbecue food in the wild, some insensitive, uncoordinated limb "nod child," always will be the fire burns on and even claimed lives. 8-year-old "nod children," Jackson Yakuba seems to have dementia, not long ago, he is in their own kitchen by the fire and burned the thigh, had access to a local hospital for surgery Nistelrooy. <br />
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Nod disease - Case <br />
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Dr. Lechler sorghum syrup to a bowl placed in front of Suzanne, one to eat as long as Susanna, and she almost immediately began to "nod", but she stopped to eat, head no longer o'clock. The people even more strange is that if Susanna eat things that do not eat, like chocolate, she would not have any reaction. <br />
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Susanna 8-year-old brother Jacob also suffers from the same disease, because of his illness is in development stage, is now crowded lui hospital. The spirit of Jacob looked confused, unresponsive, short stature. Unable to endure torture, he even had self-immolation. After treatment, the legs still have several serious injuries. <br />
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An hour's drive from the town of Lui Daemadi town is considered "nodding disease" of the source of the disease, 12% of village children are infected with this disease. <br />
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Last year, the World Health Organization experts have done some of these children, nerve scan, after some examination, experts confirmed that this is a very rare disease. 12-year-old Nicholas is painfully Rubens center of the village stood, his "nodding disease", he suddenly snapped. He felt as if attack was according to his head, has been pressure to the chest. Father, Reuben, said: "Every day, he attacks three times. Has the disease, his height growth has slowed down. His brother in August has died of 'nodding disease'." <br />
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Nod disease - Situation <br />
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"Nodding disease" known to the world thanks to hospital work in Nistelrooy Cun, a Church of Yisheng Walunkupo, he had noted 10 years ago the disease. With more and more cases of contact, Cooper started in 1990 called on the international medical experts to the Sudan where the "child nodded." <br />
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World Health Organization medical experts have in-depth field research by Rui village 3 times, hoping to find the "nodding disease" in the etiology and treatment, but they are the only conclusion drawn is "This is a never seen before Case. " Even many years engaged in "nodding disease" of the UNICEF expert Richard McKee has had to admit, "This is an issue that we need to address the problem." <br />
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However, according to the available conditions, the experts made their different estimate. Some experts believe that "nodding disease" may be related to the local people's diet. Rui villagers were mostly the property of a bean when eating foods that contain beans a pathogenic toxin, when the village children with their thin fingers dirty plates from the grasping take beans, they may be swallowing a deadly "poison"; Some experts believe that, "nodding disease" is perhaps the locals eat food relief due to deterioration; some experts believe that this strange disease may be associated with the local people eating monkey meat related; there are some medical experts believe that, "nodding disease" may cause high local incidence of blindness, cancer and other diseases cause similar. The latter two diseases have been confirmed by a kind of local "black fly" bites, "the black flies," the pathogens into human body, spreading pathogens, causing blindness or suffering from cancer patients. Is puzzling that the blind and the tumor is also seen in the two diseases in some other countries in Africa, but the "nodding disease" only in the jungle village in southern Sudan, pop. It appears that the medical profession should be proved, "nodding disease" cause and remedy, it would need time. <br />
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Nod disease - Experts comment <br />
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The United Nations announced toxicology report has been ruled out, "nodding disease" with local restaurants or food manufacturers have the possibility of any association. It is also suspected of the disease may be associated with eating contaminated monkey meat, or even this issue was linked with the international relief supplies, some locals admit that they had eaten the seeds of the international donor community, as seed for planting and not for eating, so the above is coated with a layer of toxic substances. <br />
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Dr. Lechler has a different view may be, she said all the victims are concentrated around the ieri River. She also pointed out that 93% of those surveyed were infected with a can cause onchocerciasis (also known as riverblindness) of the parasite. Infected with the parasite but not "nod" compared to 63% of the victims. Simuliidae (black flies) carrying the parasite. Simuliidae can flow faster in the rivers (such as ieri River) near the large population. Does the parasite is "nodding disease" in southern Sudan prevalent culprit? Scientists acknowledged that solve "nodding disease" mystery, take some time. <br />
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Nod disease - reference <br />
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[1] Sina News http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2003-09-29/09051835062.html <br />
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[2] Sohu News http://news.sohu.com/98/07/news213620798.shtml <br />
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[3] Southeast Business http://www.cnnb.com.cn/gb/node2/newspaper/dnsb/2003/9/node15009/node15016/userobject7ai659669.html<br />
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Cause still unknown strange disease 10 <br />
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As technology advances, scientists have investigated the pathogenesis of many diseases, but there are still many patients confuse the cause, let alone cure. Here are 10 types of unknown causes or at least people of varying views of causes strange disease, they are mostly very rare, the common symptoms that are unusual. >>> Into the technical Wikipedia <br />
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Head explosion explosive disorder disease in patients with head and sometimes through the head from his or her own terrible noise, the sound is often described as an explosion, roar, beating the waves rock sound, great voice, or is loud noise. This sound asleep often occurred in 1,2 hours, but not the result of a dream, when awake may also occur. Patients feel a very loud voice, that voice is usually not accompanied by pain. Over time, the frequency of the disease appears to be changing, from a few days or several weeks become months of onset of seizures. Disease onset patients often feel fear and anxiety, increased heart rate will follow. Explosion causes brain disease has been a mystery, although some doctors report that the disease or extreme fatigue and stress related. The disease onset in life, perhaps, women more vulnerable to disease than men. <br />
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Khan Khan fever is a fever there have been British, then spread to Europe, the mysterious and deadly epidemics. The first outbreak in 1485, the last outbreak in 1551, seems to disappear after. This short and rapid onset of the disease, can cause death within hours. The cause of disease is the disease most mysterious places. Past and present, critics argue that garbage and sewage were the culprit, because they may conceal the source of infection. Khan Wars of the Roses at the end of the first outbreak of fever means that the disease could be brought from France by the French mercenary. These mercenaries are Henry VIII to get a magic weapon for the British throne, especially those who seem to have immunity Khan fever. The rich in this disease seems more prevalent than in the poor implies the fact that at that time than any other disease with the disease causes more concern. <br />
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Peru meteor illness the disease appeared in September 15, 2007 carrancas meteorite landed. A huge meteorite crashed in Peru near the town of carrancas, close to the Bolivian border and the shores of Lake Titicaca. This fall punched a hole in scorched the surrounding land. Local 马克利马奇 said: "The water began to spill boiling crater, meteorite found near the people of small stones and ash particles. Pit the pungent smell and poisonous gas." Occurred after the fall, the villagers approached the crater felt very uncomfortable, and later suffered from unexplained illnesses, there are many symptoms, including vomiting. Others think that these symptoms may be the result of arsenic poisoning, arsenic in local water evaporating due to face red-hot meteorite, but a short causing the mysterious disease that has no scientific evidence of causes.<br />
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This disease is very rare nod disease. Once children suffering from the disease, he or she seems to be developing complete and permanent disruption. Brain development will also be affected, resulting in patients with mental retardation. Cause illness in patients with pathological nod so sick of this disease has been called the nod. When the patient began to feel cold to eat or when it will fall ill. Patients with these conditions appeared immediately began nodding. But the short time of onset in the children stop eating or feel warm again when the seizures will stop. But, this disease is very special, because patients eat unfamiliar foods, such as lollipops seemed to not cause a manic episode. Severe spasticity may lead to children sound of a crash course fell to the ground, causing further damage. <br />
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Electromagnetic hypersensitivity Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity, some patients experienced contact with their view because the electromagnetic field caused by medical problems. Although the electromagnetic field on the human body have been identified, but patients report electromagnetic hypersensitivity, their electromagnetic safety standards lower than the value of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic radiation reaction. Most found that electromagnetic hypersensitivity can not distinguish whether they were exposed to the real electromagnetic field electromagnetic field, or false. Although individual patients that is the electromagnetic hypersensitivity believe that electromagnetic fields generated by common appliances can trigger or worsen their symptoms. However, these magnetic field in the cause of allergies can not determine what role. In 2005, the World Health Organization declared that because of exposure to electromagnetic fields caused by electromagnetic hypersensitivity is no scientific basis. <br />
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Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome were nausea, vomiting and sometimes abdominal pain and (or) periodic migraine headaches or seizures. The disease usually occurs in childhood, although usually to the end of adolescence, but some people can continue into adulthood. The disease may attack at any age but usually occurs in childhood. Nausea or vomiting, the patient may per hour 6 to 12 times, an attack may last several hours to 3 weeks. Some people may be difficult to imagine how one can vomit so long, because at the beginning of vomiting when the stomach is emptied. Even spit acid, bile and blood. Cyclic vomiting syndrome can cause sleep, lack the normal diet and an inability to concentrate. At present the causes of cyclic vomiting syndrome is still uncertain, there is no diagnostic test on the disease.<br />
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Morgellons Morgellons symptoms include a feeling there are bugs crawling, biting, and bite, skin or skin from the discovery of fibers and the skin covered with sores of strange diseases. Some of the current scientific opinion is Morgellons is not a new disease, only known diseases and a new name is misleading. Including the skin specialists and psychiatrists, including most doctors believe that Morgellons is a well-known disease, including delusional parasitosis, including a disease, although some health experts believe that Morgellons is a special disease may be confirmed by future research. Under the microscope, the researchers found, including skin diseases thousands of root hairs may be produced by the body fat (but not recognized as a typical human hair), but not man-made or from the plant. A New Mexico physician reported that a former intelligence agent told him the disease is caused by the French, he said: "A government-mandated test polluted water. Drinking Evian water, people have the risk." <br />
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Stiff person syndrome stiff man syndrome is a strange and rare disease, occurring at any time make muscle spasm in patients with serious, sometimes even lying on the ground can make people sound of a crash caused by natural fractures. Stiff person syndrome is the occurrence of the body and limbs, muscle stiffness volatility, and easy to noise, touch and emotional grief allergies, muscle cramps. Often bowing down and rigid posture abnormal characteristics of this disease. With stiff person syndrome may be unable to even walk, or they may be afraid to leave the room, because including horn noise may lead to streets, including their incidence and fall to the ground. In the stiff man syndrome patients, male patients, female patients are twice. <br />
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The twentieth century disease, also known as the twentieth century disease chemical allergy. The twentieth century the disease was described as a result of chronic exposure to trace chemicals or other substances in the modern human environment caused by side effects of chronic diseases. Suspicious material, including dust, pesticides, plastics, synthetic fabrics, deodorizing products, petroleum products and paints. The strange thing is certain double-blind trial showed that patients with chemical sensitivities is not actually a response to the chemicals, but in non-double-blind trial, they believe themselves when in contact with chemicals cause allergic reactions. Because the disease is still a mystery, in addition to it, or Julianne Moore starring in 1995 film "safe" in focus. <br />
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Gulf War syndrome Gulf War syndrome Gulf War of 1991 soldiers who reported a disease, symptoms including immune system disorders and birth defects. The disease is related to service the Gulf War or Gulf War veterans is the prevalence higher than the others remains unknown. Many symptoms of this syndrome, including chronic fatigue, muscle control, headaches, dizziness and balance loss, memory problems, muscle and joint pain, indigestion, skin problems, shortness of breath and even insulin resistance. Although the causes of Gulf War syndrome is still unknown, but there are still some argument surfaced, for example, the soldiers injected anthrax vaccines, depleted uranium has been used or exposed to a variety of bombing destroyed chemical weapons. Moreover, on the argument due to unknown pathogens.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-78257552237351386172010-08-07T05:24:00.000-07:002010-08-07T05:24:35.595-07:00Khan feverKhan fever <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Khan fever, also known as the United Kingdom Khan fever, a disease is come and gone, has repeatedly attacked the United Kingdom, victims of men to women much more than the rich than the poor. In 1551 after the outbreak of the disease disappeared from. Khan fever diseases like influenza, scarlet fever, rash, typhoid, meningitis and other diseases in some cases. <br />
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Khan fever - Etiology <br />
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Khan fever patients <br />
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The first outbreak in 1485, the last outbreak in 1551, seems to disappear after. This short and rapid onset of the disease, can cause death within hours. The cause of disease is the disease most mysterious places. Past and present, critics argue that garbage and sewage were the culprit, because they may conceal the source of infection. <br />
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More like a relapsing fever occurring process, the bacteria carry things not people, but years of parasitic birds or small animals in the lice, but in a certain environment, such as special weather conditions, lack of coordination in the diet and decreased immunity due to , population migration, etc., the disease can flare up. <br />
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Wars of the Roses at the end of the first outbreak of the fever sweat means that the disease could be brought from France by the French mercenary. These mercenaries are Henry VIII to get a magic weapon for the British throne, especially those who seem to have immunity Khan fever. The rich in this disease seems more prevalent than in the poor implies the fact that at that time than any other disease with the disease causes more concern. <br />
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Khan fever - History <br />
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Khan fever first broke out in 1485. August 1485, Henry Tudor defeated in Bosiwosi Wilderness York dynasty King Charles III, ending Britain's "Wars of the Roses." But when the victorious troops into the London, Khan fever was with them. In just three weeks, the disease killed two mayors of London, four senior municipal officials, and many British aristocrats and countless civilian lives. Henry Tudor VII's coronation ceremony had to be postponed. Oxford University were closed six weeks, the school's faculty and students not to die in bed, that is to flee the city to the countryside to avoid disaster. <br />
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Late autumn 1485 season, Khan fever miraculously disappeared. Some say that a fierce storm blew into the sea it went. Anyway, anyway, it was gone. It did not occur the second year, third year has not seen its shadow. <br />
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The summer of 1508, it returned. The same as the first time, its appearance is so sudden, even the king scared out of his back and forth several times change residence in order to escape death to catch up. The disease is not a long residence time, to the Mid-Autumn Festival, it mysteriously disappeared. <br />
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1517, Khan fever magically appear again before the British. This time, it is ferocious, and eat more human life, Henry VIII, Cardinal Wolsey judge it on narrowly escaped the hostility, more than 400 Oxford University students lost their lives by it, the streets of London knell constantly. Well-known politicians 托马斯摩尔 sighed in a letter: "I believe that bloody battlefield to the city than to stay in London much safer." <br />
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1551, Khan fever attacks in London once again, is what prompted the sickness of Caius had written his own book fever sweat. Since then, many people are trying to use scientific methods to explain the problems of the disease. <br />
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Khan fever - Features <br />
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The scariest aspect of the disease is sudden, and usually at night between midnight attack caused by people. The initial onset patients chills, shivering, some accompanied by headache, back pain, thirst, loss of appetite, shortness of breath or fever. A few hours later, the patient recovered immediately or in a coma or die. <br />
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Another feature of the disease is the special "favor" the British. After the emergence of other diseases in the UK, often spread across the English Channel to the Continent. Which is like post with the British against the disease. <br />
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Khan fever - medical puzzle <br />
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The specific cause of fever Khan remains a mystery. More people to explain it is only a guess, Caius that the evil land of the sun evaporated the fog and water vapor may be a major cause of the disease. He also said that the disease is due to the British like to attack the British meat too much, drinking too even, and eating too much fruit with the virus, and live in affluence of the middle-aged man in particular, the subject of attack the disease. <br />
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Poor people than rich gentleman seemed to have much stronger resistance. Maybe their miserable living conditions so that they gradually increase the immunity. In addition, the poor seldom went to a doctor at a time when some medical treatment than the disease itself is more terrible. One common therapy is to find a group of people around the patient care and allow patients to sleep in various ways, because patients are mostly hot sweat of sleep, or sleeping in the dead state. There are doctors not only allow patients to rest, but also makes the nose of the patient into the air or poured into the intense pressure of vinegar. <br />
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Khan fever - reference <br />
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[1] blog http://blog.5d.cn/user10/yourjoe/200709/439408.html <br />
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[2] Oriental literature http://www.iewenxue.com/zp/xs.asp?id=3481 <br />
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Cause still unknown strange disease 10 <br />
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Put away <br />
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As technology advances, scientists have investigated the pathogenesis of many diseases, but there are still many patients confuse the cause, let alone cure. Here are 10 types of unknown causes or at least people of varying views of causes strange disease, they are mostly very rare, the common symptoms that are unusual. >>> Into the technical Wikipedia <br />
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Head explosion explosive disorder disease in patients with head and sometimes through the head from his or her own terrible noise, the sound is often described as an explosion, roar, beating the waves rock sound, great voice, or is loud noise. This sound asleep often occurred in 1,2 hours, but not the result of a dream, when awake may also occur. Patients feel a very loud voice, that voice is usually not accompanied by pain. Over time, the frequency of the disease appears to be changing, from a few days or several weeks become months of onset of seizures. Disease onset patients often feel fear and anxiety, increased heart rate will follow. Explosion causes brain disease has been a mystery, although some doctors report that the disease or extreme fatigue and stress related. The disease onset in life, perhaps, women more vulnerable to disease than men. <br />
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Khan Khan fever is a fever there have been British, then spread to Europe, the mysterious and deadly epidemics. The first outbreak in 1485, the last outbreak in 1551, seems to disappear after. This short and rapid onset of the disease, can cause death within hours. The cause of disease is the disease most mysterious places. Past and present, critics argue that garbage and sewage were the culprit, because they may conceal the source of infection. Khan Wars of the Roses at the end of the first outbreak of fever means that the disease could be brought from France by the French mercenary. These mercenaries are Henry VIII to get a magic weapon for the British throne, especially those who seem to have immunity Khan fever. The rich in this disease seems more prevalent than in the poor implies the fact that at that time than any other disease with the disease causes more concern. <br />
<br />
Peru meteor illness the disease appeared in September 15, 2007 carrancas meteorite landed. A huge meteorite crashed in Peru near the town of carrancas, close to the Bolivian border and the shores of Lake Titicaca. This fall punched a hole in scorched the surrounding land. Local 马克利马奇 said: "The water began to spill boiling crater, meteorite found near the people of small stones and ash particles. Pit the pungent smell and poisonous gas." Occurred after the fall, the villagers approached the crater felt very uncomfortable, and later suffered from unexplained illnesses, there are many symptoms, including vomiting. Others think that these symptoms may be the result of arsenic poisoning, arsenic in local water evaporating due to face red-hot meteorite, but a short causing the mysterious disease that has no scientific evidence of causes.<br />
<br />
This disease is very rare nod disease. Once children suffering from the disease, he or she seems to be developing complete and permanent disruption. Brain development will also be affected, resulting in patients with mental retardation. Cause illness in patients with pathological nod so sick of this disease has been called the nod. When the patient began to feel cold to eat or when it will fall ill. Patients with these conditions appeared immediately began nodding. But the short time of onset in the children stop eating or feel warm again when the seizures will stop. But, this disease is very special, because patients eat unfamiliar foods, such as lollipops seemed to not cause a manic episode. Severe spasticity may lead to children sound of a crash course fell to the ground, causing further damage. <br />
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Electromagnetic hypersensitivity Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity, some patients experienced contact with their view because the electromagnetic field caused by medical problems. Although the electromagnetic field on the human body have been identified, but patients report electromagnetic hypersensitivity, their electromagnetic safety standards lower than the value of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic radiation reaction. Most found that electromagnetic hypersensitivity can not distinguish whether they were exposed to the real electromagnetic field electromagnetic field, or false. Although individual patients that is the electromagnetic hypersensitivity believe that electromagnetic fields generated by common appliances can trigger or worsen their symptoms. However, these magnetic field in the cause of allergies can not determine what role. In 2005, the World Health Organization declared that because of exposure to electromagnetic fields caused by electromagnetic hypersensitivity is no scientific basis. <br />
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Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome were nausea, vomiting and sometimes abdominal pain and (or) periodic migraine headaches or seizures. The disease usually occurs in childhood, although usually to the end of adolescence, but some people can continue into adulthood. The disease may attack at any age but usually occurs in childhood. Nausea or vomiting, the patient may per hour 6 to 12 times, an attack may last several hours to 3 weeks. Some people may be difficult to imagine how one can vomit so long, because at the beginning of vomiting when the stomach is emptied. Even spit acid, bile and blood. Cyclic vomiting syndrome can cause sleep, lack the normal diet and an inability to concentrate. At present the causes of cyclic vomiting syndrome is still uncertain, there is no diagnostic test on the disease.<br />
<br />
Morgellons Morgellons symptoms include a feeling there are bugs crawling, biting, and bite, skin or skin from the discovery of fibers and the skin covered with sores of strange diseases. Some of the current scientific opinion is Morgellons is not a new disease, only known diseases and a new name is misleading. Including the skin specialists and psychiatrists, including most doctors believe that Morgellons is a well-known disease, including delusional parasitosis, including a disease, although some health experts believe that Morgellons is a special disease may be confirmed by future research. Under the microscope, the researchers found, including skin diseases thousands of root hairs may be produced by the body fat (but not recognized as a typical human hair), but not man-made or from the plant. A New Mexico physician reported that a former intelligence agent told him the disease is caused by the French, he said: "A government-mandated test polluted water. Drinking Evian water, people have the risk." <br />
<br />
Stiff person syndrome stiff man syndrome is a strange and rare disease, occurring at any time make muscle spasm in patients with serious, sometimes even lying on the ground can make people sound of a crash caused by natural fractures. Stiff person syndrome is the occurrence of the body and limbs, muscle stiffness volatility, and easy to noise, touch and emotional grief allergies, muscle cramps. Often bowing down and rigid posture abnormal characteristics of this disease. With stiff person syndrome may be unable to even walk, or they may be afraid to leave the room, because including horn noise may lead to streets, including their incidence and fall to the ground. In the stiff man syndrome patients, male patients, female patients are twice. <br />
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The twentieth century disease, also known as the twentieth century disease chemical allergy. The twentieth century the disease was described as a result of chronic exposure to trace chemicals or other substances in the modern human environment caused by side effects of chronic diseases. Suspicious material, including dust, pesticides, plastics, synthetic fabrics, deodorizing products, petroleum products and paints. The strange thing is certain double-blind trial showed that patients with chemical sensitivities is not actually a response to the chemicals, but in non-double-blind trial, they believe themselves when in contact with chemicals cause allergic reactions. Because the disease is still a mystery, in addition to it, or Julianne Moore starring in 1995 film "safe" in focus. <br />
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Gulf War syndrome Gulf War syndrome Gulf War of 1991 soldiers who reported a disease, symptoms including immune system disorders and birth defects. The disease is related to service the Gulf War or Gulf War veterans is the prevalence higher than the others remains unknown. Many symptoms of this syndrome, including chronic fatigue, muscle control, headaches, dizziness and balance loss, memory problems, muscle and joint pain, indigestion, skin problems, shortness of breath and even insulin resistance. Although the causes of Gulf War syndrome is still unknown, but there are still some argument surfaced, for example, the soldiers injected anthrax vaccines, depleted uranium has been used or exposed to a variety of bombing destroyed chemical weapons. Moreover, on the argument due to unknown pathogens.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-91410549787880146512010-08-07T05:23:00.000-07:002010-08-07T05:23:28.079-07:00Meow syndromeMeow syndrome <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Cat called syndrome (cri du chat syndrome), also known as cri-du-chat syndrome. Common than Down's syndrome. In 1963, French scientists first reported a specific disease, a sick child's cry is like a cat in the same name, known as the "cat is called syndrome." "Cat called syndrome" is due on the 5th chromosome loss caused by a fragment, so it can be called "5 on chromosome deletion syndrome." <br />
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Cat called Syndrome - Introduction <br />
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Cat called syndrome is due to loss of chromosome 5 caused a fragment <br />
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Cat called syndrome (criduchatsyndrome), also known as cri-du-chat syndrome. Common than Down's syndrome. In 1963, Lejeune first reported the disease. <br />
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"Cat called syndrome" is a short arm of chromosome abnormalities, the rate was one hundred thousandth, both at home and abroad are rare. Children generally showed growth retardation, congenital anomalies of the central head, cry strange, striae change characteristics, and have mental retardation, and its most obvious feature is crying like a cat call. Allegedly sick child crying Department of the larynx may be dysplastic abnormalities caused by brain damage may also be relevant. According to clinical observations, children with normal neonatal HI cry, cry like a cat called significant, in addition, children from the wide eyes, ear position is low, and the associated more hair, the mouth is higher on the palate. Medical Genetics, experts here said, with "cat called syndrome" in infants, Down's syndrome, currently no ideal treatment. <br />
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Meow syndrome <br />
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In 1963, French scientists first reported a specific disease, a sick child's cry is like a cat in the same name, known as the "cat is called syndrome." "Cat called syndrome" is due on the 5th chromosome loss caused by a fragment, so it can be called "5 on chromosome deletion syndrome." According to foreign reports, "a cat called syndrome" in neonatal morbidity was 1/45000; in mental retardation who, the rate was 3 / 2000. <br />
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Cat called syndrome "in children with poor general condition and reaction, crying like a cat called thin sample, the first small and round, the two eyes from too wide, small jaw, neck is shorter, low ear, his hands were" palm "palm pattern. asked her mother learned: Mothers with threatened abortion in early pregnancy. neonatal feeding difficulties, spits up clear, there is persistent jaundice and history of birth to now has been hi noisy crying, irritability, crying low. <br />
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Probability of a cat called syndrome is about 1 / 50000, this disease is due to the short arm of chromosome 5 deletion caused. Cat called the most significant features of Syndrome, the baby of a weak, sad, crying like a cat call, this crying occurs in the breath, breathe in does not appear, with age, cat-like cry called sound better. Disease mortality is low, most patients can live to be adults, but were lower than normal body weight and length. As the disease with severe mental retardation and motor retardation, the proposed line of rehabilitation training in order to promote the development of motor function and mental development. <br />
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Cat called Syndrome - Symptoms <br />
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During the baby is crying like a cat called the most important characteristics of these patients, which is functioning nervous system defects. But the strange symptoms of patients with age will become increasingly obvious, even disappear. In addition, patients may also have a myriad of symptoms and abnormal signs. Some 331 patients by analysis of the circumstances listed in these patients may have as many exceptions as much as 50, too many types of features would be difficult to come out. Of course, not every patient has the same number of abnormal 50, but only part of the performance of his. The most common abnormal findings: <br />
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Meow syndrome <br />
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1, smart growth is low, the general intelligence level of adult patients with only normal age of l / 5. <br />
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2, low muscle tone childhood to adulthood is transformed into muscular tension is too high. <br />
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3, rounded face, "moon-like." <br />
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4, two distance too wide. <br />
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5, outer corner of the eye and so on down the slope. <br />
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Most of these features are more apparent in childhood, may disappear with age. <br />
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Clinical manifestations: <br />
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Crying aloud when the small, light weight, small head, small Yan, small throat, epicanthus, the most prominent is called neonatal cry like a cat, its mental retardation, strabismus, eyes and wide, and congenital heart disease, high palatal arch, palm exception, Zhi Zhi is too long, etc.. <br />
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Cat called syndrome - diagnosis is based on <br />
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"Cat called syndrome" is the short arm of chromosome No. 5 due to lack of genetic disease <br />
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1. Children born with cat-like cry is called, with age and gradually disappear after 2 years no longer exist. Female than male patients. <br />
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2. Microcephaly, occipital flattening, round face, eyes and wide, low set ears, small chin, high arch palate, epicanthus, down the ramp outside the eyelids. Low muscle tone or increased, or the ear canal, spinal and limb deformities. Penis, small testes. A small number of congenital heart disease. <br />
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3. Hand significantly abnormal patterns. <br />
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4. Severe mental retardation, IQ of more than 25%. <br />
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5. Karyotype: may be a simple lack of the short arm of chromosome 5, 5, dyeing and other chromosomal translocation, or ring chromosome 5 and so on. <br />
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Cat called syndrome - Causes <br />
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Causes chromosome breakage <br />
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Many environmental factors can lead to chromosome breakage. Exposure dose adhesives, paint; certain dose of X-rays, in general, the emergence of such a fracture <br />
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Meow syndrome <br />
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Is temporary and can be restored after a certain time, does not cause genetic problems. However, before and after pregnancy may harm the fetus. Another virus is a serious problem. <br />
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Chromosome aberration <br />
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Structural variation, including chromosome loss, duplication, inversion, and translocation of four types. Chromosome structural variation was first discovered in fruit flies. Geneticists have found that chromosome loss in 1917, 1919, found that chromosome duplication and chromosomal translocation found in 1923, 1926, found that chromosomal inversion. People in Drosophila larval salivary gland chromosomes, chromosome structure variation on a variety of detailed genetic studies. <br />
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The occurrence of chromosome structural variation is a common effect of internal and external results, a variety of external radiation, chemicals, and other dramatic changes in temperature, internal metabolic processes with biological disorders, and aging. The role of these factors, the chromosome breakage may occur, fracture healing and reconnection with the end of the ability. When the occurrence of different segments of chromosome breaks, in the same chromosome or on different chromosomes in different ways, re-connected, they will lead to the emergence of a variety of structural variation. The following description of each structural variation of the situation. <br />
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Missing <br />
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Missing is a section of chromosome together with loss of genes, causing variations in the phenomenon. If the missing section of chromosome arms in-house, known as the middle missing. If the missing section of one end of the chromosome is called the top missing. The lack of heterozygotes, because of missing chromosomes, and it can not complete the corresponding normal pairing of homologous chromosomes, so when the homologous chromosome associations, you can see the normal one chromosome for some more (top missing), or the formation of an arched structure (middle deletion), this normal section of extra chromosomes or a knot, the corresponding chromosome is missing some of the lost. With the lack of genetic effects caused by lack of fragment size and cells are different in different developmental stages. In individual development, the absence occurred sooner, the greater the effect, missing the larger fragments, on the more serious the impact of the individual, while in the individual caused the death, at worst affect the individual's life force. In human inheritance, chromosome deletion often cause more serious genetic diseases, such as a cat called syndrome <br />
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Repeat <br />
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Chromosome added to a section of the same mutation caused by the phenomenon called repetition. Complex in the re-fit, when the Association of homologous chromosomes, the duplication of duplication of chromosome segments, forming an arch structure, or a more than normal chromosomes. Than the genetic effects of repeated absence due to the small. However, if the repeated part of the great, will also affect the individual's life force, or even death caused by the individual. For example, the Drosophila eye by the normal oval rod into the eyes of the variation of X chromosome is the result of a repeated section. <br />
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Duplication of biological evolution have an important role. This is because the "redundant" genes may be more than the direction of the mutation; they would not damage the normal function of cells and individuals. Mutation of the end result, it is possible to make "extra" genes into a new function to carry the new gene, so as to adapt to the new environment, biology provided an opportunity. Therefore, in genetics tend to repeat as an important source of new genes. <br />
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Inversion <br />
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Chromosome was broken in two points, the results in three sections, the middle section of the 180 ° reverse occurred, and the other two sections re-bonding caused by variations in the phenomenon known as inversion. Inversion heterozygotes formed mostly abnormal gametes, thereby affecting the individual's fertility. Inversion homozygotes can not usually be the original kind of sexual reproduction among individuals, but this form of reproductive isolation, the evolution of new species, provides favorable conditions. For example, the common fruit fly chromosome No. 3 has three genes by scarlet eyes - Peach Eye - Triangle veins in the order of (St-P-Dl); the same three genes in fruit flies in another the order of St-Dl-P, only the inversion of the difference will constitute the difference between the two species. <br />
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Translocation <br />
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Chromosome translocation is a shift of a fragment of another non-homologous chromosomes received, causing the phenomenon of variation. If two non-homologous chromosomes exchange segments, called reciprocal translocation, this translocation more common. Reciprocal translocation of genetic effects is the production of some abnormal gametes, to reduce the fertility of gametes or produce offspring with genetic disease. For example, chronic myeloid leukemia, is the human chromosome 22 and chromosome 14 translocation caused. Translocation plays an important role in biological evolution. For example, in Section 29 of 17 species of seed plants, there are variations in type of translocation, straight fruit Mandala of nearly 100 varieties, is the result of chromosomal translocations. <br />
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Cat called Syndrome - nursing <br />
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For a cat named baby syndrome should be careful to take care of their parents: <br />
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Diet, a child growing up in a very important part, is the foundation of all other life activities. For children to eat well, grow strong, we must first understand the child's physical characteristics. TCM believes that children are "Yin Zhi Zhi Yang" of bodies, blood and body fluids that the child was not sufficient precision in vivo and visceral functions are not perfect or full without strong. In view of the physical characteristics of the child nursing emphasis spleen and stomach. Spleen and stomach is not about what to eat is a panacea, but is entirely in the daily diet. So, how diet nursed back to health then? Cat nursing baby syndrome called eight rules: <br />
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First, you have food festival <br />
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The ancients that "children to safety, subject to one-third of hunger and cold." Called the syndrome in cats infant child's diet, it is necessary to supply adequate nutrition, growth and development to meet the needs of the body, but also an appropriate amount. Such as excessive food intake, then not only may lead to excess nutrients, may also hurt the spleen and stomach, leading to digestion and absorption barriers. <br />
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Meow syndrome <br />
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Second, light food should not be a partial eclipse <br />
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Yi Shi light and easy to digest food. If you have accumulated a large number of gastrointestinal digestion of food can not be timely, Ji Zhi is not easy to produce stagnation of the pathology, and then will change into sputum, Sekihisa and of heat, phlegm in the body there will be a pathogenic factor. In addition, a cat named baby syndrome children eclipse should be given enough attention, because the eclipse is bound to nutrient supply is not comprehensive: some nutrition, but lack of some nutrients. This will make nutritional imbalance, leading to diseases affecting children's growth and development. <br />
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Third, food should warm <br />
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Meow baby syndrome children still in the developing spleen and stomach, stomach hi warm and wet winter and evil, must protect the spleen and stomach, we will have food to keep warm, eat less sweet food and cool ice cold meals. <br />
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Fourth, food should carefully slow, not rough-speed <br />
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Eating speed and digestion and absorption are closely related, so the good eating habits to develop chewing food thoroughly, so that food stays in the mouth longer, polished pieces of food can be bad cut some, the role of saliva more fully some. Baby syndrome cat called meal if devour their children, could easily lead to gastrointestinal disorders, indigestion, and even develop into a chronic nutritional disorders. <br />
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5, before food-handling, food and avoid static after <br />
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Generally speaking, people in the movement, mostly concentrated in the body of blood, muscle and other organs except in the stomach outside, so before meals is best not to do strenuous activities to prevent gastrointestinal location due to the lack of blood affect digestion. But after dinner, if sat motionless, would be forced to slow gastrointestinal activity caused the formation of food stuck in the gastrointestinal Ji Zhi. After dinner walk properly, can help gastrointestinal digestion and absorption, so the "take a walk after dinner, live to 99," said. <br />
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6, stomach good Tian Yu <br />
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Emotions affect food digestion. When angry, anxious, sad, afraid or scared, some people will nausea, vomiting, not eating phenomenon, which affects the digestive function is the emotional expression. And particularly before eating and emotional eating something delicious Hershey will have a lot of it after eating will be easier to digest. Therefore, before meals, after meals, parents do not criticize and even beats a child, the child would otherwise be damaged stomach.<br />
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7, food expensive and sometimes <br />
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Mainly that want to uphold the three meals a day, to regular meals. In this way, the baby cat called syndrome child at a certain time will have hunger, it will produce a large number of gastrointestinal digestive juice, eat the food Ershi a smooth digestion and absorption. <br />
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8, caution Medicine <br />
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Inappropriate medication may cause injury to the child's vitality. Sick children to drugs under the guidance of a doctor, can use natural medicine do not need chemicals; can use some kind of physical therapy can be therapeutic purposes, and do not need drug treatment; not to blindly seek more effective, for the children to eat a variety of different kind of medicine. In addition, children should carefully tonic. Today affluence, children less physical side virtual, partial and more realistic. If parents do not identify the child's current physical condition, blindly allowed to tonic, the result is often not only useless but harmful, so take particular caution. Child diet to restore the responsibility of parents, parents should carefully observe the child's appetite, mental state, sleep, and urine and other conditions, unusual and timely adjustment. Children before puberty, their behavior and ability are still in the stage of development is not mature, in eating, drinking problems can not haphazard, but should be under the guidance of their parents to eat and drink. Therefore, the parents control our child's diet is particularly important. <br />
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Cat called syndrome - special cases <br />
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Case 1 <br />
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Case 1. Shanghai "cat called syndrome" case of first instance had set fruit in the Far East to stop pollution <br />
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Shanghai "cat called syndrome" case of first instance had set fruit in the Far East to stop pollution <br />
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China Court Network News on June 17, is so concerned about the "cat called syndrome" case finally fruit, Jinqiao, Pudong New Area People's court verdict, the defendant Shanghai CIMC Far East Container Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as container companies) to stop implementation in the production process than the national standard emissions, dust and noise pollution violations; on the plaintiff's remaining claims Ms Zhao not support. <br />
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Ms Zhao, 27-year-old living in the "golden bridge for a King" district, the defendant company's production plant from the container Ms Zhao living quarters only 90 meters. <br />
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Ms Zhao plaintiff alleged that the defendants were engaged in the manufacture, repair, container companies, but the defendant in the spray Jizhuang Xiang Guo Cheng, Wei Cai Qu 任何 effective measures of protection and even open pit Pentu, emitting a Daliang of paint volatiles, Juyou strong pungent odor, intolerable. In 2003, Ms Zhao was pregnant, but because of strong contamination led to her pregnancy, fetal chromosomal abnormalities, visiting hospitals, doctors told Ms Zhao, the fetus after birth is likely to suffer from "cat called syndrome", which is a chromosome arm deformity, the rate was one hundred thousandth, both at home and abroad are rare. Children generally showed growth retardation, congenital anomalies of the central head, crying peculiar characteristics, and have mental retardation, and its most obvious feature is crying like a cat call, but currently there is no ideal treatment. Finally Miss Zhao had to under the doctor's advice, in the first 23 weeks of pregnancy termination of pregnancy. <br />
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Ms Zhao that, in residential communities have repeatedly requested the defendant to take the necessary protective measures to prevent the production process of the dissemination of volatile gases, but the defendants ignored, Gu Qing Qiu Qin Hai decree the defendants stop this behavior, 排除 prevent and eliminate risk, and assume case costs. Trial, the plaintiff claims increase, the accused long-term large-scale emissions of benzene, toluene and other toxic substances cause fetal abnormalities and Yuan Gao grounds for abortion, ruling the defendant requested the plaintiff compensation for total loss of physical and mental RMB 8.7 million yuan. <br />
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The defendant argued that container companies, the defendants in the emissions from the production process, noise, dust emissions do not cause environmental pollution; plaintiff chromosome inspection reports provided by the amniotic fluid, the testing agencies do not actually have the qualification test, and the report recommended the plaintiff only clinical follow-up, so the plaintiffs claimed the results of fetal harm is not established; defendant emissions from the production process, noise, dust emissions and the plaintiff claims "lack of fetal short arm of chromosome V," there is no causal relationship between. <br />
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December 9, 2004, the court dispute between the two sides "of fetal chromosomal causal relationship" to the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Consulting Center for investigation and Novelty, novelty issued by the Advisory Centre conclusion: the "benzene, toluene, xylene and the fetus short arm of chromosome 5 deletion of causal relations "of research, at home and abroad have not been reported. <br />
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After the court hearing that case the defendant in its container production and drying process, the distribution of benzene, toluene, xylene, dust, noise transmission are harmful substances that prevent certain human beings exist in the possibility of damage, as an living quarters are close neighbors emissions production enterprises in production should strictly abide by relevant standards on pollutant emissions, to minimize the emission of pollutants, but in 2003, 2004, the monitoring of environmental monitoring department China, were found toluene, xylene emission concentration and emission rate exceeding, their behavior has violated environmental laws and regulations of the prohibitive provisions of an act of environmental pollution on the plaintiff where the district resulted in a normal living environment and to the residents against the Healthy Living as a threat, so the plaintiff asked the defendant's request to stop pollution violations, has factual basis and legal basis, according to the law can be supported. <br />
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Secondly, the provisions of Law on environmental pollution liability for the injury caused by environmental pollution should be consistent with the behavior of environmental damage caused by the fact that objective, the behavior of environmental pollution and damage to the fact that a causal relationship between the conditions. According to rules of evidence, the defendant should act and the damage of pollution there is no causal relationship between the results of the burden of proof, but only if the polluter and the damage should exist between the results on the causation of epidemic disease. But the present case, that the defendants discharged plaintiff virulence may lead to the results of virulence factors of benzene, toluene, xylene, dust, virulence mechanisms of these substances do not include loss caused by the short arm of chromosome V, and the original defendant Report on Checking the technology provided, expert advice and the existing scientific knowledge, also does not include damage caused by the possibility of the existence between the two is clearly described, so the court held that the plaintiff claims virulence results between virulence factors and epidemiology causality was not established, lead to the premise of the case burden of proof is not reached, not presumed the defendant's discharge behavior and the damage the plaintiff claims a causal relationship between the results, so the Court of Claims by the plaintiff were not supported. <br />
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Case 2 <br />
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Xinjiang's first case of a child crying baby meow like a cat syndrome called 2008-01-13 01:052 9 Xinhua <br />
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Two days ago, she felt holding 3-month daughter, sadly, the people from the regional hospital for the discharge procedure, her child suffering from a rare syndrome called cat. Genetics experts say that the most significant disease symptoms is called the child's crying like a cat the same. The incidence of this disease was 1/50000, found that since 1963, only 200 cases reported at home and abroad, China has recorded only 20 cases, while the disease was first discovered in Xinjiang. In mid-January, she felt the daughter of repeated coughing due to asthma was admitted to the hospital accompanied Neonatology. <br />
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A medical examination revealed little guy with the normal newborn body are significant differences in addition to hair thinning, eye away from the wide, double-thumb adduction deformity, limbs and poor muscle tone, children also suffer from congenital heart disease congenital atrial septal defect and brain development bad. Li Long, director of newborn found that Gul's daughter than the other kids cry, but crying like a cat called the same, so the initial suspicion of congenital genetic disease called cat syndrome. After cytogenetic examination, the child was diagnosed with a cat called syndrome. That the child's illness, but also heard that there is no ideal treatment, she felt very sad and her husband, the doctor asked about family history have not had time, she felt gave the child go through the discharge procedures. <br />
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Lee Long said: "The disease of newborns suffering from this chromosome will usually die soon after birth of respiratory tract infections and congenital heart disease." Upon maternity room doctors LEE Wing Yi Chuan Chan introduced a cat called syndrome is the human part of the fifth chromosome deletion of the genetic disease. As the throat muscles stunted children crying so light, high pitched like a cat named named. General performance for the two patients with a longer distance, down the ramp outside the corner of the eye, nose low, flat, low-set ears, small jaw, growth retardation, cry strange, etc., and there is a serious mental disorder. 50% of children with this disease associated with congenital heart disease, usually in infants, early childhood on mortality, few live to adulthood, most cases from mutations, a few from the parents, family history of disease was 15% . Source: Chenbao <br />
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Case 3 <br />
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Cat called Syndrome August 7, 2007 Tuesday 19:43 <br />
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26-year-old Li as a somewhat strange reason, wanted me for her consultation. Two weeks ago she asked plumber repair pipe, then had the birth of her baby was 8 weeks. When the foreman of her kitchen drain repair, the supervisor asked her if she got a new kitten. She initially was angry because the foreman heard the cries of her baby. However, after two weeks, she began to focus increasing attention on the baby's crying, she found that crying really sounds like a cat. Was fed to the kids is extremely difficult, so she decided to call the doctor. <br />
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This is the second time her pregnancy, the first 3 months of pregnancy than abortion. Both families do not have family history of genetic disease. When I check the kids, I found him underweight. His crying did exactly like mew. In addition, his round face is unique: a small lower jaw, distance between eyes wide. Development of poor nutrition, pale. The little finger of each hand are a little curved inward. Can hear the heart murmur. <br />
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The child chromosome analysis, I regret to have to make a cat called syndrome (cri-du-chat syndrome) diagnosis. And the prognosis is severe mental retardation and physical stunting. Child eventually died of heart and respiratory problems and died. <br />
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By Li couples chromosome analysis showed that Li is a child caused the disease factors: Lai chromosome karyotype of a short arm of chromosome 5 are missing, and the same child; may be missing chromosome, resulting in the missing parts of Korea are still cells, but not to their children. Li's parents and sister chromosomes are normal. <br />
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Chromosome breakage reasons: <br />
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Many environmental factors can lead to chromosome breakage. Exposure dose adhesives, paint; certain dose of X-rays, in general, the emergence of such a fault is temporary and can be restored after a certain time, does not cause genetic problems. However, before and after pregnancy may harm the fetus. Another virus is a serious problem.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-79774510720993337082010-08-07T05:21:00.000-07:002010-08-07T05:21:55.716-07:00HysteriaHysteria <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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The term hysteria original comments as "too sick mind", also known as hysteria, is a more common neuropathy, more common in rural communities. Now that the hysteria over a vulnerability in patients with suggestive, hi exaggeration, such as emotional and highly self-centered character, often because of mental factors in causing disease or adverse implied. Can present a variety of clinical symptoms, such as sensory and motor function disorder, visceral organs and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, and psychosis. Such symptoms without organic damage to the foundation, it can arise by implication, can change or disappear due to imply. <br />
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Hysteria - Basic Overview <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysteria is more common in the clinical subjects of a neural disorder, but the incidence declined in recent years. Psychological consultation in general hospital outpatient, the disease is also rare, accounting for only 0.3% of all consultation cases. <br />
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Patients of this disease have been feeling sick before the regular rich and full of fantasy, imitate, vulnerable to suggest that such self-centered personality. Such people often a social factor in some mental stimulation or implied, the sudden appearance of temporary mental disorder or motor, sensory, autonomic, visceral aspects of disorder. These symptoms may suggest the production, also by implication away, and. Most age of onset of the disease in 16 to 30 years old, female is far more common in men. <br />
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Hysteria for a variety of performance, there is the motor, sensory and other nervous system disorders like symptoms, but also a variety of visceral disease symptoms similar subjects, but also short-term episodes of psychiatric symptoms (abnormal psychology symptoms). Hysteria can be said that the performance of the clinical subjects can imitate the performance of any disease, so easily misdiagnosed. There are many initial diagnosis is hysteria, and in fact is physical disease, and thus delay treatment of the lesson. Therefore, the clinical hysteria to make the right judgments, the difficulty is greater, particularly those speaking for the lack of clinical experience, Do not, under the diagnosis of hysteria. <br />
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However, the first attack of hysteria, the vast majority of a certain incidence of mental stimulation, and later met a similar stimulus, or the patient recall the case of this kind of stimulation can also promote hysteria recurrence. In addition, the hysteria arising from a variety of performance, whether sensory dysfunction, movement disorders, visceral lesions, etc. The clinical symptoms are often varied and easy to change the disease by suggesting the performance, extent, and these lesions often do not meet performance human anatomy and physiology or disease on the inherent characteristics of the law, which for the right to judge hysteria is helpful. Mental symptoms of hysteria can be varied, but the symptoms presented and the performance characteristics of vent, makes a deep impression, and some can also be naive of the emergence of many movements, behavior, or running away from home, wandering around, etc.. <br />
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Hysteria - etiology <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Mental factors and the implied effect is the main reason the disease hysteria. However, when people are mental factors and the implied role of the future, why some people stay healthy, some people are suffering from hysteria? This difference related to their personality. Hysteria in patients with premorbid personality, emotions are strong, the lack of strong intellect, will, unstable, fantasy and more belligerent, vanity, emotional instability, impulsiveness. <br />
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Such a person who has the following characteristics: <br />
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(1) emotion instead of reason: a person who hysteria are highly emotional, strong and stable emotional reactions, easy to shift from one emotion to another emotion, usually doing things they were emotional, the mental activities are vulnerable to emotional the effects of extreme trends. If someone has a good impression, I felt he was perfect, the world's few good guys, but when we had some minor issues when people immediately think that nothing is the biggest villain. This is the hysteria of those "emotional logic." Completely from the time of its Judgement, the emotion, feelings have changed, also changed its Judgement. <br />
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(2) implies strong: their emotions and behavior are vulnerable to other people's words and acts imply that impact, especially when he was a good impression on someone, then that person's views would not blindly accept the increase of down. Their self-talk is also very strong that the body does not make sense of all kinds can be used as the basis for self implies. <br />
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(3) self-centered and a good fantasy: that they may boast of themselves, show themselves willing to become a center of attention, like the praise by others. They are rich and vivid imagination, especially when a strong emotional response, the imagination and reality often confused with, so sometimes they are not sure in the end is the imagination or the truth, resulting in the impression he was lying. <br />
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Hysteria frequently-occurring disease in 16 to 30 years old, women outnumber men. Mental factors and the implied role in the pathogenesis of hysteria. Fear, humiliation, grievances, unsatisfactory, and their loved ones away from the more intense the trauma, is often the first incidence of hysteria in the incentive. As for the disease, may not have very strong spiritual element. May also be associated with trauma cases, or in connection with the first onset of scenarios similar to creating an association of a sudden onset. Some patients may be due to physical factors, such as pain, fever, malaise, fatigue, etc., causing fear or mental stress and unhappiness and disease. <br />
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Suggesting a pathogenic role. Talk of special significance, expression and legends, as well as see other patients may become a cause of disease, or through their own experience and Lenovo, have misgivings about the disease and the disease they will believe it is the role of self-implied. Patients vulnerable to suggest, is the hysteria caused by personality. <br />
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Hysteria - clinical symptoms <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysteria is extremely complex and diverse clinical manifestations, the symptoms can be similar to many diseases, account for almost all branches of medical clinical symptoms of the disease. Some people say "the symptoms of hysteria, including the medical content." France Shack said the patient as a "great imitator" and also called the patient is "bad actors, the various roles can play," "naughty children, mischief," and so on, which shows that hysteria performance of strange, full of wonders which a doctor can not completely describe all the symptoms of hysteria. <br />
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Classification of mental disorders in China's revised second edition will be the clinical manifestations hysteria is divided into two types: ① separation symptoms: the main manifestations of psychiatric symptoms; ② conversion symptoms: mainly for the physical dysfunction. In the same patients are often only 12 kinds of symptoms, and symptoms of each attack and more for the same duplication. Hysteria is a clear mental factors, such as life events, inner conflict or emotional, implied or implied by self-induced mental disorders. Most of onset was 35 years ago, abrupt onset, mainly based on non-organic sensory or motor deficits, or altered consciousness. Specific performance of the following: <br />
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(1) hysteria disorder, also known as type separation barrier. <br />
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① emotional outbreak: patients affected by mental stimulation in order to vent after the sudden appearance of clinical symptoms characterized. Wailing cries, noises and, to a grossly exaggerated gestures to tell people suffered grievances and unhappiness, and even lamented kicking foot to head against a wall, or rolling on the ground, but no significant disturbance of consciousness. Attack duration and the surrounding environment. The outbreak of hysteria in patients with affective is the most common mental disorders. <br />
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② consciousness: the performance of the consciousness dim state, or sleeping, the patient suddenly collapsed, calling for should not, push the fixed; hysterical twilight state of excitement, emotion, or have hallucinations, illusions; hysterical fugue disorder, patients exhibited from family leave, wander; Hysterical Dream-line disease, sleeping in the bed, open the door to go out or make some moves later recovery sleep; hysterical pseudo-dementia, expression childish, irrelevant answers, or similar but not the right answer. <br />
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③ Hysterical psychosis: patients with emotional expression, speech messy, short-lived hallucinations, delusions, blind run or assault and breaking things, generally last for 3 to 5, Ji Yu. <br />
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④ Hysterical ghost possessed: common in rural women, attack the narrow sense, to dead relatives or neighbors for many years the tone of speech, or claimed to be the embodiment of certain gods, or into the netherworld, said some "hell" things, and superstition, the religious or cultural backwardness. <br />
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(2) Hysterical physical barriers, also known as transformational hysteria. <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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① sensory disability: sensory loss, patients can only be a slight feeling of strong stimulation or no perception, characterized not by anatomical distribution, which can not be explained by the knowledge of neuropathology: hypersensitivity, the patient's touch particularly sensitive to the local , very slight touch or feel pain disorders; feeling abnormal, the patient felt a foreign body or obstruction of the throat, as if spherical objects moved up and down, but check Quewu abnormalities found in the throat; visual impairment, blindness common are sudden, there are amblyopia, centripetal vision narrowed, but fundus examination was normal, Double Vision light reflex well, patients can not see anything, but avoid obstacles when walking; hearing impairment, mental factors in the strong, the sudden loss of hearing both ears, but the voice from the back reaction can be caused by blinking, sleeping in can be a wake-up, objective examination Wu positive discovery; psychogenic pain, in the spirit stimulated by the emergence of severe headache, back pain or pain in other parts of the body, but the objective Check the appropriate organic disease was not found. <br />
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② movement disorders: seizure, often due to psychological factors. Sudden onset often fell to the ground, body stiffness, was opisthotonos, sometimes irregular twitching, shortness of breath, should not be called back, and sometimes pulling hair, torn clothing, face pain. An attack up to tens of minutes or hours, with hints of change around them, attacks a day, many times; paralysis, paralysis or paraplegia with more common, and sometimes quadriplegia, a more acute onset, degree of paralysis can be light Re. Light activity but can weakness, severe cases can not activities. Check does not meet the objective characteristics of nerve damage, limb paralysis usually no muscle atrophy, reflex normal, no pathological reflex. A small number of improper treatment, paralysis time for a visible disuse atrophy; aphonia, the patient does not maintain the language, gestures or Shuxie used to express their views. Objective examination of the brain, lips, tongue, palate or vocal cords no organic damage. <br />
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③ somatization disorder: A mainly gastrointestinal symptoms, but also showed symptoms of urinary system or the cardiovascular system. May present with abdominal discomfort, nausea, abdominal distension, anorexia, vomiting and other symptoms can also be manifested as urinary frequency, urgency and other symptoms, or showed tachycardia, shortness of breath and other symptoms. The so-called "possessed by spirits" is a more common form of hysteria attack, occasionally seen in schizophrenia and other mental disorders. This situation more common in good emotional and full of fantasy, or people with superstitions, especially rural women, more common. First, the patients believe in the supernatural existence of ideological basis, there is easy to accept the implied character, in the spirit of strong stimulation, in the case of self-consciousness, through self-suggestion, such as suspicious will be possessed by spirits, or the environment or others words imply, the patient claimed to certain gods, the incarnation of the soul has been dead, then the patient often possessed by persons of these tone, as speech, tone becomes special, speech content and then the inner experience of the patients. And can take minutes or hours, by suggesting treatment, patients can quickly restore its own identity, can be part of the memory after attack after attack. <br />
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"Possessed by spirits" itself is merely a symptom of mental illness is a strong emotional response in patients under a morbid experience, to the dead, spirits of the tone of speaking out her thoughts and requirements. Only the patients themselves believe that the existence of ghosts, when they fall ill to appear, "spirits possessed" symptoms. Conversely, people who do not believe in ghosts, no matter how fall ill, it does not appear such symptoms. At present the rural and culturally backward, feudal superstition prevailing circumstances, some patients with diseases that caused hysteria in some of the so-called "possessed by spirits," the phenomenon itself is not terrible, horrible, some witch God take this opportunity to promote Chinese superstition, Kengpian the patient's money, Cui Can the patient's mind and body. Hope that the majority of patients and patient relatives believe in science, not on when those charlatans. <br />
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"Old Niu big breath holding" is a form of hysteria, hysteria in rural areas accounted for half of the patients, accounting for hospitalized patients with hysteria 1 / 5. More common in excitable, emotional, opinionated young woman, once against his own wishes, not reach his argument defeat the purpose or to feel wronged and disease. Performance was noted in the location and occasion suddenly fell to the floor, sofa or have to rely on Department to seek sympathy, while the limbs were no laws or tamper with or stiff limbs motionless, his mouth shout, curse, or do odd samples and with deep breath or sigh, breathe. Although the question of did not answer, but unconscious obstacles and respiratory arrest, the patient can hear, see and move around the human response, the attack is also fluctuate. No incontinence episodes and biting tongue, the body very little trauma. Attack at least half an hour or several hours, more during the day, safe and to where the disease is not due to disease and injury or fatal. Normal behavior after the onset of illness, the situation may be completely or piece of memory, after the disease often say: "The mind is clear, that is their own could not help myself." <br />
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Hysteria - differential diagnosis <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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(1) grand mal epilepsy: general non-psychological factors, complete loss of consciousness, incontinence, pathological reflex positive, suggesting that treatment fails, can identify information. <br />
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(2) reactive psychosis: a longer course, often a strong history of trauma, symptoms were intermittent, disorderly movements without purpose, suggesting that such treatment can help identify the general invalid. <br />
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Diagnostic Features <br />
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(1) more common in young women. <br />
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(2) acute onset, often a strong emotional experience of suffering mental factors or other incentives. <br />
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(3) may have psychotic symptoms, movement disorders, sensory disturbances and autonomic dysfunction and other symptoms much less characteristic signs. <br />
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(4) of the patients most affected by psychological factors or implied, or onset of the symptoms disappear. <br />
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(5) regular physical examination and laboratory tests found no abnormalities. <br />
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Emergency Treatment <br />
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(1) remain calm, patient placed in the room so quiet and loud sound isolation. <br />
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(2) can be used suggest treatment, or acupuncture people, gu, Tsusanli and springs, etc. The main point, together with the song pool, Sanyang pay, less so with point between the treatment.<br />
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(3) psychological treatment to help patients find the causes and impact of disease onset recovery factors. <br />
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(4) severe cases, can be taken to the hospital for further treatment. <br />
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Hysteria - treatment <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Because the disease is under the spiritual factors of acute onset, duration of clinical signs may be different as there are differences. Emotional outbreak of consciousness, convulsive seizure, usually within a short time disappeared, but often had recurrent tendency. Visceral dysfunction and motor, sensory symptoms are lasting longer, and in turn for the better can be re-issued after. Course of disease and is able to return depends on whether the disease correctly. Improper handling or receiving bad implies, in particular medical staff improper language, and often increase the persistence of the disease, Er Shi extension of the course. Thus, prompt treatment, including psychological treatment, suggesting that treatment and drug therapy, appropriate treatment, the symptoms can disappear relatively quickly, but also the effect of the consolidation, to avoid recurrence. <br />
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The prognosis is generally good, a small number of patients if the course is very long, or frequently repeated seizures, the treatment is difficult, with the obvious hysteria treatment of personality traits are more difficult, and easy to relapse. Very few showed paralysis or visceral dysfunction in patients with hysteria, if not timely and appropriate treatment, prolonged course, can seriously affect the work and life skills, life can be affected by complications. <br />
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The treatment of hysteria is easy also the most difficult, the key is to be enthusiastically medical staff were concerned, to help them find the reasons for the disease, and guide patients to treat the disease properly, confidence in conquering the disease, the disease is cured the joint efforts of doctors and patients results. The treatment of hysteria to psychological treatment, supplemented by drug therapy. <br />
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(1) Psychological treatment <br />
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① interpretative psychotherapy: let patients and their families know that hysteria is a functional disease is completely curable. Patients and their families to eliminate all doubt, the emotional stability of patients, so patients and their family members have a correct understanding of hysteria, and actively cooperate with medical treatment. Guide patients about the causes and the relationship between the etiology and treatment, patients should be given the opportunity to enjoy catharsis, consolation or encouragement to give appropriate. The patients themselves should also strengthen the self-exercise, a rational attitude all facing, but not emotional, with a pro-active stance to overcome the character deficiencies. <br />
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② suggest treatment: the elimination of symptoms of hysteria, particularly hysteria effective way of physical obstacles. Implied in the implementation of the treatment should be aware of the following issues: on the one hand, treatment of the environment to be quiet, to eliminate all adverse environmental impact on patients. All officers are to leave the treatment unrelated to the scene, avoid panic-stricken families or attitude of the people around, or too concerned about the Er Shi symptoms worsened to the treatment difficult. On the other hand, doctors in earnest after detailed history taking, in contact with patients and do a comprehensive inspection process, the attitude should be warm and calm, confident, and should have confidence that a good physician-patient relationship, in which patients trust doctors. Practice shows that the degree of patient trust in the doctors suggest the treatment is often decided the key to success. In the words suggest, it should also take appropriate measures for the symptoms, such as oxygen inhalation, acupuncture, vitamin C given to water for injection or intramuscular injection, intravenous injection of calcium and excitation treatment. <br />
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③ Hypnotherapy: Using hypnosis to change when the physiological functions of the brain, through his words, to impose implied, to achieve the purpose of eliminating symptoms of hysteria. <br />
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(2) drug treatment <br />
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Hysteria attack, if a patient's consciousness disorder deeper, are not easy to suggest treatment, can be combined with chlorpromazine or promethazine hydrochloride in the 25 ~ 50mg, or stability is 10 ~ 20mg, intramuscular injection, in which patients Shen sleep, many patients wake up after symptoms disappeared. <br />
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(3) physical therapy <br />
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Chinese medicine, acupuncture, or acupuncture, etc. can receive better treatment efficacy in treatment can be verbal, such as implied a better effect. Seizures, twilight state, comatose, stupor state of the patient, can Renzhong, gu, within the relevant acupuncture points are stimulated with a strong power to enhance or stimulate. Of the paralysis, contracture, hiccup, and vomiting, to DC power excited induction therapy or acupuncture treatment. On aphonia, deafness psychosis, but also electrical stimulation therapy electric excitement. <br />
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Although the clinical manifestations of hysteria in complex and diverse, but can be summed up in two types of categories: first, separate type, the main manifestations of psychiatric symptoms; Second, conversion type, mainly for the physical dysfunction. <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysteria psychiatric symptoms, often after the onset of mental stimulation, showing different levels of consciousness and emotional disorders, patients with strong sense of emotional, exaggerated, affected and vulnerable implied. Dim state of consciousness to more common, limited awareness and emotional experience related content, giving a field show or "vent" impression. Some consciously wronged; some panic apprehension; some emotional eruptions, irritability, or crying laughing, wring hands over to head against a wall, rolling on the ground, dancing, tearing clothing, singing swear so dramatic like chaotic performance; have drowsiness; some hyperventilation; some convulsive seizure; some with vivid facial expressions, exaggerated movements in order to win the attention of bystanders and sympathy, the more crowded places, the more powerful attack. Therefore, the attack should put the patient in a quiet environment, and should minimize the accompanying person, to stabilize the patient's mood, symptoms and signs prompted. <br />
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Hysteria has a seizure and overstate the implied features of easy, obvious emotional symptoms with color, and even gives the artificial impression, you can suggest or imply that under the incidence of self can also be improved in the cue. Hysteria as clearly as the onset, the presence of people not to panic, not to blame patients malingering. Correct approach is to calm the tense atmosphere that is not negative nor exaggerated the symptoms, so patients to calm down, so I believe can be improved to a certain stimulus, stimulation or acupuncture in patients randomized to gu, people, relations within and other points, let it calm, ready for relief. For a "big cow suffocating," who, should not cover your mouth and nose, buckling legs, to avoid suffocation. Hysterical excitement or physical impairment, should be timely to find psychiatrists. Some people to avoid unpleasant incidents, or to obtain compensation, or to avoid service, or prisoners, often appear malingering behavior, their performance is sometimes difficult to be differentiated with hysteria. Exaggerated due to hysteria, performing color, often gives people a sense of pretending. However, malingering has a clear purpose, the symptoms will alone, vulnerable, may, when, because people vary, rarely persistent, and often artificial in public. <br />
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Collective situations, such as schools, a person suffering from hysteria, the incidence of people around saw, You Yu Li Jie of the disease is not, fear Jinzhangxinli, Huozheshoudao superstitious or unscientific Jie Shi's 影响, more attention to the Jingshenfudan. In this case, because the role of suggestion and autosuggestion, some people have symptoms similar to hysteria attack, some because of mental stress, fatigue, lack of sleep or menstrual period, the more likely to cause seizures. Groups, with the first onset of symptoms of disease are basically the same. <br />
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Because hysteria significantly before the onset of mental stimulation, plus the hysteria of the patients before the particular personality characteristics, such as emotional, unstable, easily swayed by emotions, feelings naive, impetuous and headstrong, etc., are highly suggestive, their emotions and behavior easily be someone else's speech, behavior and attitudes influence, therefore, hysteria, if the relatives of the speech, behavior, attitude inappropriate will suggest the formation of new adverse factors, resulting in aggravation of symptoms to treatment difficult. Therefore, the hysteria, the relatives should first calm and avoid undue concern and passion, to avoid panic, to correctly deal with the occurrence of the disease. In order to improve the unhappy mood of patients, relatives of patients can consciously shift attention focus to the things of interest or the patient for the time being to leave the prevailing circumstances. <br />
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Psychiatric treatment is a major hysteria and effective treatment, during treatment, the patient's relatives, friends, neighbors and unit leaders can actively cooperate with colleagues, is the key to treatment success. Therefore, the hysteria the patient's relatives should pay attention to listen to a doctor's explanation and persuasion, understanding of the nature and causes disease, that it is a functional disease brain is completely curable. To improve the patient's attitude, reasonable arrangements for the patient's life and work, adjustment of the environment, removal of mental stimulation. Hysteria attack, relatives should not panic or over-concern. In the hysteria of the treatment process, family members should be comprehensive and objective history of the doctor describes. In the implementation of various treatment programs, family therapy should be safely left the scene, to the treatment to create a quiet relaxed environment. Otherwise, the relatives of excessive attention, emotional tension or panic will affect the patient, it may well be a bad hint factors that make symptoms worsened to the treatment difficult. After treatment, some of the symptoms improved, the family should continue to encourage doctors or implied with patients to relieve symptoms better. Relatives should also be properly treated at the same time the spirit of stimulation, to educate patients about the nature and outcome of this disease, relieve the tension of patients to get better effect. At the same time consolidating the treatment of great significance to prevent recurrent attacks. <br />
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Hysteria - psychopathic personality <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysterical hysteria pathological personality is the emotional and personality of patients show that pathological personality traits become more prominent after the disease: <br />
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(1) a high degree of emotion: Emotional bias usually naive, volatile, capricious, irritable, sensitive and suspicious, often because of small things which anger or weeping lock. Excessively strong emotional reactions, easy to shift from one extreme to another extreme, often with exaggerated and dramatic color, Duirenduishi also easily emotional. <br />
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(2) highly suggestive: that patients are very easily accepted by people around the words, actions and attitudes impact and generate the appropriate response, said that Lenovo and implied; was itself generated a certain feeling of discomfort and the corresponding association reaction , said autosuggestion. Implied depends on the patient's emotional tendencies, such as something or someone, have an emotional bias, then the vulnerability implied. <br />
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(3) a high degree of self-display: a person self-centered tendencies, often too much boasting and displaying themselves like to become a center of attention. After the disease mainly to exaggerated symptoms, pray for compassion. <br />
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(4) rich fantasy: fantastic, the content of their vivid imagination, under the influence of the strong emotions easily confused with each other to achieve and fantasy, giving people the impression of lying. <br />
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Hysteria - Women Prevention <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysteria generally occurs in young women, because young women widespread good fantasy, an emotional, will more fragile, suggesting that higher psychological characteristics, if in their growing up, parents too Chong Ni, or other adverse environmental factors effect to the formation of willful, eccentric, or self-display, exhibitionism, to feelings instead of reason to fantasy instead of reality character flaws, then, to ask too much of their lives when we can not do, or major changes in his life (such as bereavement the couple divorced, etc.), or by intimidation, misunderstandings, insults, grievances, etc., will be the psychological ability to collapse, leading to the production hysteria. <br />
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As hysteria is a more serious psychological disorders, and the occurrence of symptoms and treatment process, the suggestion and autosuggestion plays an important role in the pathogenesis of certain situations can lead to the collective. Therefore, prevention must be carried out on hysteria. First of all, to the right of patients to treat hysteria, hysteria is not a mental illness neurosis, hysteria is not the nervous system in patients with organic diseases, once the incentive disappears, however, more patients will be Howard. Second, we must pay attention to ease the tension for the patient to create a comfortable, relaxing environment, because the tension is brewing hotbed of hysteria. Third, strengthen the will of the quality of patient training, to cultivate their open mind and pragmatic pragmatism. Fourth, we must seek to eliminate the psychological trauma patients in order to "be made by Miao Dao" means to enlighten and guide the correct treatment of patients with life. Treat their own character flaws. Fifth, the use of suggestion therapy, "fake" magical effect, when the hysteria in patients with sudden loss of function of these symptoms, please have the authority of doctors can prescribe a placebo, but patients can tell the drug to the disease than the cure, in order to achieve and disappearance of the symptoms and reduce the results. Sixth, when the onset of hysteria, the first to control their behavior, to enable patients to calm down and avoid accidents, serious, immediately to the hospital. <br />
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Symptoms and signs: <br />
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Seizures, tremors, myoclonus, convulsions, paralysis, can not and Buxing can not stand, not words disorders, aphasia, a variety of sensory disturbances and special sensory disorder, autonomic muscle Neng obstacles. Emotional outbreak, hazy state of consciousness, trance, amnesia, child-like dementia. <br />
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Consultation point: <br />
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(1) understand the cause. Patients are under the spirit of the disease factors. Mental factors are causing the patient Qing direct cause of disease onset, hysteria patients have a strong emotional character and emotion variability, emotional, emotional dynamic, lively, shallow, naive; Gaoduo implied; high degree of self Revealed; rich fantasy In the strong influence of emotional reactions, easy to be confused between reality and fantasy. <br />
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(2) the use of suggestion therapy. Full of suggestive words and deeds, supplemented by language hints and other therapeutic measures, such as "drugs" injection, acupuncture, acupressure or electrical stimulation, will receive good results. <br />
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(3) consultation should help patients understand the disease in the right, to the knowledge of the disease, severity of harm and the social function of patients should be clear, sincere yet gently tell the patient. In this process, the appropriate hint and the guarantee is necessary. <br />
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(4) To understand the true "self." Learn to use some sound strategies and methods to deal with all kinds of mental stimulation, learning not to such a childish reaction to cope with the difficulties of the original, learn to mature and creative approach to life difficulties. To help patients have, on people and have a rational understanding of the environment, to become mature and stable personality, can be a rational approach to deal with the difficulties he faces. [1]Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-61724052663011019182010-08-07T05:17:00.000-07:002010-08-07T05:17:56.883-07:00ProgeriaProgeria <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Progeria (children progeria) is a genetic disease, the aging process the body faster than normal 5 to 10 times the faces of patients like the elderly, the organs will soon decline, resulting in decreased physiological function. Symptoms include small stature, hair loss and late teeth. Children suffering from this rare disease, even if only 16 years old, but looks like 67-year-old elderly. Sick children generally only live to be 7 to 20 years of age, most will die of diseases of aging, such as cardiovascular disease, as there is no effective treatment, rely on drugs for the treatment. <br />
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Progeria - Disease Profile <br />
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Progeria <br />
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Progeria (Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome), also known as progeria, is a genetic disease, Hutchinson first reported in 1886. Although this disease is a congenital genetic disease, but not sure is an autosomal recessive or dominant inheritance. This disease is a syndrome characterized by developmental delay, to place a baby on the conduct of senile degeneration. <br />
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Progeria - Disease overview <br />
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The full name of early aging progeria syndrome (Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome), is an extremely rare congenital genetic disease, the body's aging process of their patients very quickly. Children suffering from the disease rarely more than 13 years of age, about one in eight million newborns have a get into this disorder. Although progeria is a hereditary disease, but very sporadic and seldom occurred among the family inherited. <br />
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Children progeria children is a particularly rare genetic disease that can lead to dramatic premature aging and aging of children. 8 million newborns worldwide each have one. The most severe form of this disease is that He Qisen - Guilford progeria children, this is Jonathan Dr. He Qisen and black , Dr. Crawford found. Dr. He Qisen in 1886 first described this disease, Dr. Guildford discovered the disease in 1904. <br />
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Progeria as a newborn child have at birth are usually normal. However, within a year, their growth slowed down, and soon after, their child should be shorter than the other normal kids, good to be light weight. Although with normal intelligence, but the hair is alopecia areata, loose skin folds, teeth, flat nose reduction, face and chin too small, and the disproportionate size of his head and sunken eyes, cheeks and arms in the distribution of the gleaming skin senile plaques, the whole like a 80-year-old. They also have a variety of elderly people suffering from old age diseases, such as joint stiffness, hip dislocations and severe cardiovascular disease. However, with normal aging-related cataracts and other diseases such as osteoarthritis, in children with progeria will not occur. <br />
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Progeria - disease status <br />
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Children, children with progeria his body aging faster than the normal aging process, 5 to 10 times faster, to appearance such as the elderly. Body organs of patients have rapid aging, causing a variety of physiological functions decline. Progeria patients more prone to symptoms include: hair loss, delayed teeth, short stature, and the decrease in subcutaneous fat, but the child's mental age is no different from most children with their peers. Experts point out that children usually only live to be 7 to 20 years old, and most patients die of cardiovascular diseases of aging. There is no effective treatment method of progeria. <br />
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Progeria - symptoms and signs <br />
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Early symptoms of progeria include growth retardation, localized scleroderma symptoms. When the patient had a childhood, the other symptoms will become more apparent. <br />
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Unique appearance: short stature, and weight loss and height out of proportion, immature sexual development. Subcutaneous adipose tissue reduction. Out of proportion to the head and face, head and share a large area, while the face is relatively small. Smaller than normal jaw. Scalp vein obviously, alopecia was universal. Eyes were like a bird eye shape, tooth development delay was pear-shaped chest, short clavicle dysplasia, was riding posture form, separate feet wide, dragging his feet when walking, hip valgus. Thumb small, permanent joint stiffness most characteristic clinical manifestations of skin thinning, stress, dry, fold. <br />
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Brown spots can be seen in many parts of pigmentation. Lower abdomen, thighs and buttocks were scleroderma-like skin manifestations. These parts of the superficial veins were, sweating decreased. Absence of eyebrows and eyelashes, the former fontanelle bulge. Tip of the nose was hooked like a beak. Surface in the central and mild Raynaud's phenomenon lip nose, lips thin, protruding tip, while the lobe small, nail dystrophy. Such children are often normal in infancy, or only a scleroderma-like symptoms. Midfacial cyanosis and hooked nose often suggest a possibility of this disease. To 1 year old more obvious symptoms until the second year showed a variety of characteristic features. The patients are generally not the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary and adrenal gland's abnormality. However, increased basal metabolic rate, abnormal blood lipid <br />
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Such children are often normal in infancy, or only a scleroderma-like symptoms. Midfacial cyanosis and hooked nose often suggest a possibility of this disease. To 1 year old more obvious symptoms until the second year showed a variety of characteristic features. The patients are generally not the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary and adrenal gland's abnormality. However, increased basal metabolic rate, abnormal blood lipids. Progeria patients with atherosclerosis can occur. Due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease often die early. "Arteriosclerosis" is a common symptom in patients with progeria. In progeria patients, high blood fat problems are caused by low-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased and blood caused by an increase. The problem of atherosclerosis in progeria patients each Accepts all <br />
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See. According to the clinical findings, the scientists speculate, and fatty acid transport and oxidation-related gene expression may also lead to premature aging disease as possible causes. <br />
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Progeria - was found <br />
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Progeria was first discovered in 1886, but a hundred years, scientists on the pathogenesis of this strange disease had been puzzled. U.S. National Human Genome Research Institute led by Francis Collins, director of research shows that the first pair of chromosomes of human LMNA (Lamin A) gene mutations may lead to the most common cause of progeria. Dr. Collins on 20 children suffering from progeria research, results found that 18 of the "Lamin A" genetic code occurred in a single point mutation, a cytosine (C) of the local have been incorrectly "written" into the thymine (T), the result produced less 50 amino acids Lamin A. Lamin A is to support the structure of membrane proteins, the nucleus of patients with premature membrane half of deformity. LMNA mutations are also some muscle and some diseases, such as shrinking in diagnoses. <br />
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Progeria - Causes <br />
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Progeria <br />
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Unlike other accelerated aging diseases, such as Werner syndrome, Cockayne syndrome, or color of dry skin syndrome, progeria is not defective DNA repair process has caused. Because these "accelerated aging diseases" shows the various aspects of aging, but not every face. They are often called "part of progeria." <br />
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Progeria research foundation of research on June 17, 2004 announcement, Lamin A gene mutation is the cause of progeria children, cell structure and function of gradual degradation. Premature aging disease called Hutchinson-Gilford all progeria syndrome (HGPS or Progeria). The study is published in the June mid-Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) in. <br />
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Progeria is a rare, fatal genetic disease in the same year since the beginning of rapid aging. This study will focus on the Lamin A gene for the cell structure and function of the importance of maintenance. Lamin A gene encoding the protein responsible for cell structure of the scaffold is also involved in gene expression and DNA replication. The study pointed out, Lamin A gene mutation and premature cell aging, disease, may be due to Lamin A mutant protein leads to cell function, the instability of the nuclear membrane in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome play a key role. The study results also enable scientists to learn more about progeria cells occurred in heart disease and aging. Approximately every eight million births, 1-4 progeria. <br />
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Mutations cause this strange disease <br />
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In 2003, the U.S. National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), children progeria research foundation, New York University and the University of Michigan researchers found that the He Qisen - Guilford progeria children is small by a single gene mutation caused . They found that children progeria is not a genetic actions, but one of the body called LMNA (Lamin A) gene mutations cause the protein. LMNA is mainly responsible for the link between the cell nucleus, a mutation, but it will make the nucleus unstable state, accelerating human development and aging, the rate equivalent to 8 times normal speed, resulting in premature aging. <br />
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Research team leader Dr. Francis Collins: "I now declare that this independent gene (LMNA) now can be copied into 7 different genes, gene mutations are usually the result depends on the occurrence of gene mutations. Also That is the location of different gene mutations will lead to people suffering from different diseases, such as muscular dystrophy, fat metabolism disorders, primary myocardial disease, and neurological and other diseases, all of which may arise because of gene mutation, we are concerned this gene cause progeria children is very special, because it (LMNA) gene direct impact on the link, (its mutation) will have a significant impact on the human body. " <br />
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LMNA gene, lamin A and lamin C two kinds of protein coding, He Qisen - Guildford progeria children LMNA mutations lead to abnormal lamin A protein produced, resulting in nuclear membrane instability, easy to tissues and organs of the body due to strong forces were injured, such as the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems. <br />
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Children progeria is a rare disorder of children's diseases, serious bodily functions. What causes premature children, the incidence of disease has long plagued this issue since the medical profession, There are no effective treatment for progeria children. Children with progeria "They found the genes that cause us the news, really exciting, because we will likely be cured, died of cardiovascular disease or atherosclerosis in patients with premature children, their The average age is usually 13 years of age. progeria children, the discovery of disease genes will not only help scientists find the earliest possible treatment for progeria children, will help scientists in-depth study of human aging process and the many problems of cardiovascular disease . <br />
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Progeria - Pathophysiology <br />
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Appearance of normal skin generally do not pathological changes. Scleroderma-like skin to skin atrophy with inflammatory changes, shrinking the sebaceous glands, sweat glands normal, dermal thickness, tissue can be inserted into the subcutaneous tissue. The upper part of the normal dermal connective tissue, and connective tissue was significantly lower hyaline degeneration, subcutaneous tissue to reduce, or even absent. Atherosclerotic heart can see changes in myocardium and myocardial interstitial fibrosis and focal necrosis in. Can be seen in many organs of lipofuscin pigment deposition in the cell. <br />
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Progeria - diagnostic tests <br />
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Progeria <br />
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Premature diagnosis is based on the symptoms, such as skin changes and hair loss dysplasia. The diagnosis can be confirmed by the genetic test. <br />
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Clinical manifestations: The patient's appearance and growth of records is very important diagnosis. Progeria children, in addition to the problems of growth retardation, the most common presentations are as follows. <br />
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The typical bird-shaped head, and is bald. <br />
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Short stature, underweight. <br />
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Thin limbs and joints become apparent. <br />
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Subcutaneous fat reduction. <br />
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Pear-shaped chest, and clavicle short. <br />
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Blue veins prominent. <br />
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Progeria - Detection <br />
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Laboratory examination: General no abnormal changes, sometimes accompanied by increased serum cholesterol and lipoprotein abnormalities, 2h postprandial serum glycerol and fatty acids in check is normal. Experimental studies have shown that adipose tissue release of free fatty acids in normal urine glucuronic acid) excretion were normal. Villee so that the main abnormality of this disease and some structural proteins such as collagen, actin, myosin, and the metabolism and synthesis of keratin disorders. <br />
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Clinical laboratory tests: urine hyaluronic acid values will increase the value of regular blood fats abnormal. However, this examination for the diagnosis of some little help. <br />
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X-ray examination: patients 1 to 2 years old that will find the skull, chest, long bones and phalanges will change, also have osteoporosis, and the phenomenon of lack of soft tissue. <br />
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Gene Mutation Analysis: progeria research foundation has developed a "Diagnostic Testing Program", through this system to understand genetic change or mutation has occurred. <br />
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Progeria - treatment <br />
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Progeria <br />
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Progeria treatments there is no one proved to be effective. Most of the treatment focused on reducing complications such as coronary artery bypass surgery or low-dose aspirin. Patients may also benefit from high-calorie diet. <br />
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Growth hormone therapy (Growth hormone treatment) also was tried. <br />
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Green enol bacteria transfer inhibitors (Farnesyltransferase inhibitor, an anticancer drug) has been proposed for the treatment, but its use is limited to the current most of the animals. One use of such inhibitors Lonafarnib II clinical trial started in May 2007. <br />
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If endocrine dysfunction, should be the appropriate complementary treatment; lipids and atherosclerosis in high-performance, shall limit the amount of dietary fat, due to anti-atherosclerosis drugs. Dry skin can harden Oral niacin, vitamin E, vitamin B family, oral tablets or intravenous Salvia miltiorrhiza fluid. Some developmental abnormalities, can be surgically corrected. In short, mainly of the disease to symptomatic treatment, there is no specific treatment method. <br />
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Progeria - mitigation measures <br />
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According to "Science Daily" Web site reported on the 5th, a new study that small family medicine cabinet standing of vitamin C may be able to treat disorders of aging may be accelerated, especially in adult progeria (Werner's syndrome), the study, published In January 2010 the "Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal" on. <br />
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Canadian research groups in this research report that vitamin C to prevent premature aging and even reverse the disease of adult rats suffering from accelerated aging process, but the findings may also apply to other progeria. People with adult progeria, from the 20-year-old began to show signs of accelerated aging, the age of 50 before the formation of senile diseases, they usually die before the age of 50. Paper co-author of the 迈克勒贝尔 Quebec, Canada, said: "Our research clearly shows that no biological or health of sick individuals, not by taking a lot of vitamin C to extend life, especially when they have a balanced diet, and regular exercise time. When an individual has a biological or WRN gene variants, or any of the genes affected by the WRN protein, they tend to suffer from old age diseases, these people take a certain amount of vitamin C will give health benefits. " <br />
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Scientists to bring in a healthy mice and can lead to adult progeria (WRN gene) gene mutation in mice drinking water by adding vitamin C. During treatment, mice carrying WRN gene mutation more fat, diabetes and heart disease and cancer will be gradually formed. After treatment, mice carrying mutant gene with normal mice become as healthy, term life to normal. Vitamin C also promotes mouse storage and ability to burn fat, reduce inflammation, and reduce the WRN gene in mice carrying the oxidative stress. Healthy rats did not show signs of benefit from vitamin C. "Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal," the editor 杰拉尔德威 Waxman said: "Vitamin C has become our medicine cabinet and the food was the most misunderstood substances, the study and other similar studies will help explained that the chemical is how to help some people but not all prevention failure, and to help them prevent premature aging of the cause. "[1] <br />
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Progeria - Clinical Case <br />
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According to reports, now 7-year-old Ai Chanti Elliott Smith, who is near the city of Brighton, when she was born in May 2003, the weight of 2.55 kilograms, she looks like a normal and healthy baby. <br />
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However, when Ai Chanti 3 weeks after birth, her body suddenly began to cramp, the parents sent her to hospital quickly, doctors conducted a series of Ai Chanti medical testing, but did not identify her with any problems. But in the next few months, Ai Chanti's condition began to worsen, and even further up. Ai Chanti until a birthday, the London Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital experts Ai Chanti was diagnosed suffering from a rare "哈钦森吉尔 Crawford premature aging syndrome." Phoebe recalls her mother: "I was surprised to spot syncope in the past. When I regained consciousness, the doctor told me that we need the same care as the care of a grandmother Ai Chanti." <br />
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Doctors said the premature aging disease is usually caused by a genetic defect, but not necessarily genetic, Ai Chanti Lou 4-year-old sister, Brandy would not suffer from progeria. Children "progeria" can be quite rare, even worldwide, only 52 are currently known to have progeria patients, and Ai Chanti is the only UK one of the two progeria patients. Children with progeria usually appear normal at birth, but about one year old will accelerate aging, and appear bald, arthritis, hardening of the arteries, heart disease and other geriatric problems. <br />
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In the past few years, the AI Chanti to 8 times faster than the average speed of rapid aging. Although Ai Chanti now only 7 years old, but her appearance seems to have retired as a woman late 6. <br />
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According to the British Medical experts said the Ai Chanti age of 10, her body will be like a senile old woman late 8. However, the brave Ai Chanti has been unyielding in the fight against disease and premature aging, even as she, like other children her age to a mainstream school to school. However, average life expectancy of patients with premature aging up to only 13 years old, so Ai Chanti's life has begun to enter the "countdown", and her parents even give up their jobs to accompany and take care of her special home, and daughter get along with all every day as a gift of God. <br />
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Progeria - Related Information <br />
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"Progeria" marriage of girls and boys spend few time <br />
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Aged 18-year-old British girl Amy Hughes and the 17-year-old American boy is a juvenile 尼克贾米尼 special couple. Heartbreak is both suffering from a rare premature aging syndrome - Cockayne syndrome, although they are not 20 years old, but their bodies have been like six or seven-year-old elderly. They probably could not live more than 20 years old! However, although they can not with getting older, but they have vowed life and death, dependency, Nick has to Amy in a formal marriage proposal last summer, this summer they plan to hold a romantic wedding, husband and wife in this life. However, according to medical experts said they may not even live up to this summer to participate in their dream wedding! <br />
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Aged 18-year-old British girl Amy Hughes and the 17-year-old American boy is a juvenile 尼克贾米尼 special couple. Heartbreak is both suffering from a rare premature aging syndrome - Cockayne syndrome, although they are not 20 years old, but their bodies have been like six or seven-year-old elderly. They probably could not live more than 20 years old! However, although they can not with getting older, but they have vowed life and death, dependency, Nick has to Amy in a formal marriage proposal last summer, this summer they plan to hold a romantic wedding, husband and wife in this life. However, according to medical experts said they may not even live up to this summer to participate in their dream wedding! <br />
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The body of 70-year-old young girls <br />
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According to Amy's mother Jenny, 43, said Amy was a doctor before its 15th birthday diagnosed with a rare Cockayne syndrome, but before that, she appeared in a series of unexplained symptoms . Mother Jenny said: "Amy is a premature birth, her birth appearance was surprisingly 小. When she was 14 months old in her body weight is still only 5.4 kg, which made me Rest is, even now, she The height also is still only 8 years old body. " <br />
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Because growth retardation, Amy was on the school children of a cognitive impairment, but not until 11 years old, her condition began deteriorating rapidly. Jenny said: "She suddenly began to lose sense of balance to walk, often falls to the ground, but we are they do not know why. Her knees began to bend like the same old, then she, like butter, Parkinson's disease began to hands and feet trembling. She was so severe jitter, so that she could not feed their own hands to eat. "3 years ago, the British doctor finally diagnosed Amy suffered a rare" Cockayne syndrome. " <br />
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Misery loves love across the ocean <br />
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In 2006, when the 14-year-old Amy, followed his family to Boston to participate in a medical conference held there when Amy actually met at the meeting to another with the same "Cockayne syndrome" American boy - Nick was only 13 years old. Probably suffered the same fate, these two unfortunate boys and girls actually love at first sight. Amy told reporters: "I saw him liked him immediately because he is so funny, always makes me laugh." Nick said: "Amy and I absolutely love at first sight, when I first see to her, my eyes no longer can not do without her. " <br />
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When Amy returned to the UK, which the young couple fall in love almost every day to communicate by phone and network, in addition, Amy often with their families to vacation in Dallas, and Nick to be able to meet. They even spend Christmas together, but Nick has been to England to visit Amy. <br />
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Door to let her marry him fainted <br />
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Last year in June, when Nick came to the UK to visit Amy, he suddenly open to Amy to marry him and gave her an engagement ring. Due to excessive excitement, Amy actually on the spot in a coma for the past. Amy recalled: "I was really very surprised, I have no idea what he proposed to me, I gave it away without thinking." Last year in November, in the UK, "Caldwell Children" charity With the help of Amy and the family to another Florida vacation, and there and "sweetheart" Nick met again. <br />
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It is reported that Cockayne syndrome is an incurable progeria, the disease is only 87 millionth the probability that patients usually do not survive past the age of 20. Very clear about their own fate decisions and both Nick and Amy, a race against time, they plan to hold a romantic summer wedding to husband and wife in this life. Nick told reporters: "I just want all the time, and Amy together." <br />
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Could not wait until the wedding day <br />
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According to medical experts, the two unfortunate lovers may die at any time, they may not even live up to this summer to participate in their dream wedding! Because of the recent period, their "progeria" start condition worsened. Amy is gradually losing his hearing and vision, she also suffers from high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease and other senile diseases, in addition to her hands and feet are still the same as Parkinson's disease continue to shake, and the situation is more serious, she must rely on people to feed eating. In addition, Amy is also no longer walk with their feet. <br />
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Amy speech voices became vague, and Nick There was also deterioration in condition, and his speech would have been equally vague, but the couple together, they can perfectly understand each other's words, the if they were the heart have the same. <br />
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Amy mother Jenny said: "Amy and Nick really in love, but sadly, both of whom appear to have no future. If one of them died first, imagine another person What grief will be. However, not every think they may even live to wedding day, my heart began to more pain, I really hope their happiness can last forever, but sadly, I know that this is an unrealistic dream. "[2]Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-51815134412061600242010-08-07T05:15:00.000-07:002010-08-07T05:15:50.033-07:00Werewolf syndromeWerewolf syndrome <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Werewolf syndrome refers to excess body hair, children suffering from this disease if the president was a great size, color dark, hairy stripes covering their faces. <br />
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Werewolf Syndrome - Introduction <br />
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Thai 7-year-old girl laugh on life, "I do not care to be called the wolf-cub" <br />
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Congenital generalized hirsutism (congenital generalized hypertrichosis, CGH), commonly known as "Werewolf syndrome" (werewolf syndrome), is an extremely rare genetic disorder. Werewolf disease "very low probability of illness, disease probability of only one billion. Werewolf disease or congenital systemic hirsutism is an extremely rare congenital disease. Earlier in patients with congenital generalized hirsutism In order to avoid the eyes of others and contempt strange, often choose to stay at home during the day, only at night when few people before going out. with patients like the legendary werewolf, as has excessive hair, but no sharp teeth and claws People began to wolf these unfortunate people and linked with the disease and will have a "werewolf syndrome" or "werewolf syndrome" This is more popular name. According to medical records show that since 1648 found The first case of "werewolf" since patients, only 50 were diagnosed with the disease. medical experts that the "werewolf syndrome" is a "back to the ancient" phenomenon, hirsutism genes have a human body " lost genes ", when the ancient hair on the human or primates, the body on the presence of such genes, but gradually evolved humans, this gene became no longer necessary, they begin to mutate and" Close. " <br />
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Werewolf syndrome - Case <br />
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Mexico's Danny, a werewolf of 5 people suffer from disease <br />
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Congenital generalized hirsutism extremely rare, with only 50 from the Middle Ages since records on such cases. It is recorded that King Henry II of France had already appeared in court this werewolf. King Henry the strange appearance of human innate and singular variation of the high degree of interest, 1547 looks like half-human beast of a 10-year-old boy as a gift to King Henry. In addition to the lips and eyes, the boys body covered with up to 4 feet thick, golden hair. The boy's name than Pedro Gonzales, born in the Canary Islands (Canary Islands). Pedro married a lovely French woman, and became the father of many children, including his five children have also inherited his congenital genetic defects. Regard the painting had a lot of painting on the theme of this strange family, until now there are still a number of oil paintings hanging in Austria, Innsbruck (Innsbruck) near the Ambras Castle (Ambras Castle) in the. <br />
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Since then, in China, Poland, Germany, Russia and Mexico have seen in this werewolf. <br />
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In recent years the media have reported few more cases of "werewolf syndrome" patients. <br />
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British media reported that 7-year-old girl in Bangkok, Thailand 苏帕特拉萨 Sufen of a new born, he was diagnosed with a condition known as "Werewolf syndrome" a rare genetic disorder, causing her entire back and face are thick black hair covering. <br />
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According to the mother Suomu Fen said when she first saw the birth of daughter, was almost fainting in the past. Suo Mufen recalled: "During pregnancy, I have done a B-, a doctor said I was pregnant with the children seem to have many hairs, but we all thought it was just thick hair only. Later, I will be his daughter by Caesarean Health , I was completely shocked when I cry. [1] <br />
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British "News of the World" report, a man called "Jesus" the man by the family history, werewolf suffering from a rare disease, his face covered with thick hair, Huang Ru Wolf asked the World. [2] <br />
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ABC reported that the 23-year-old Danny Ramos, Susana Gomez, a Mexican man with a rare birth and hirsutism, the body had been covered by thick black hair, looks like the legendary terrorist, "the wolf people. " It is learned that Danny's family at least five generations with this rare disease. Danny's grandmother, while not suffering from hirsutism, but she carried the mutation gene and pass it to their children. Currently, Danny Gegelali, cousin Lily and Carla, sister Dzhami, Daniela 6-year-old niece, who are suffering from various degrees of "werewolf syndrome." [3] <br />
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Werewolf syndrome - etiology <br />
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"Jesus" and his daughter <br />
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Research on human regressive atavistic style very familiar with other genetic behavior. In some rare cases, some people grow up over the nipple, also chairman of the spine end of the body similar to the tail of the conflict. Both parents can control the symptoms of congenital defects hairy gene to their offspring and their offspring will inherit their parents will be half of this defective gene. Typical situation is: embryo in the mother's body will lose the end of the seventh months were fine body hair called lanugo. The congenital generalized hirsutism babies born with body hair intact baby born will occasionally have hairs fall off in adulthood, but this is typically associated with hair in their lives. <br />
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Mexico Biomedical Research Center, Dr. 路易斯菲古拉 hirsutism experts to study the "werewolf syndrome" 20 years old, he said: "The 'werewolf syndrome' and the moon and the wolf is no, but with genes . "Over the years, Figura from Danny's family have collected a blood sample, hoping to identify genes hirsutism. Figura said: "This type of family hirsutism are rare, as far as I know, the whole world at present only two or three families suffering from this rare disease." <br />
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Figura that the "werewolf syndrome" is a return to ancient phenomenon, hirsutism gene was the human body a kind of "lost genes." Ancient times when the hair on the human or primates, the body on the presence of such genes, but gradually evolved humans, this gene became no longer necessary, they begin to mutate and "off." Danny's family, however, somehow, their bodies are "closed" hirsutism gene was now "open to the." <br />
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Werewolf syndrome - Treatment <br />
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"Jesus," a <br />
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Ancient Westerners believe that Belladonna can be treated, "werewolf disease." Belladonna (belladonn), the name comes from Italian, means "beautiful woman", the Renaissance, the nobility of women with small doses of belladonna eye drops to enlarge the pupil, to seem more beautiful. However, this practice is very dangerous because a small dose can make the pupil cramps, large doses will cause death. Roman 11th century Scottish historian and are recorded using this plant to poison the enemy's example. In Europe earlier, the stigma is dry such things naturally fall witch head. However, as there are double-edged sword, Belladonna is also used as herbal medicine for centuries, mainly to stimulate the central nervous system production of atropine. The ancient Europeans believe that it is also beneficial in fighting disease treatment werewolf. Folk story that normal people would become after being bitten werewolf werewolf, the only way is to wear a moonstone in body and before the next full moon to take adequate doses of belladonna. Of course, most people follow suit is yet to become a werewolf on the first expired. <br />
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Strip said they produced "SOTHYSPOST DEPILATORY SOFTENING CARE CREAM" beauty cream, hair growth with a slowing effect of phenol shrub (LarreaDiVaricata), inhibition of high-quality hair and density of hair birth rebirth Metro metabolism of urea, also contains Spirulina water rich basis for a kind of sugar, protein and vitamins of the algae, and in hot wax hair removal after IPL nourish the skin, providing moisture for the skin to prevent "werewolf disease." [4] <br />
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But experts believe that the current medical standards do not eliminate the "werewolf syndrome" approach. Supatela has done several laser hair removal surgery, but only 3 days after surgery, her hair has full back. In addition, the nose was covered with hair lead to narrowed nasal cavity, nasal cavity Supatela also made several plastic surgery in order to breathe. Home It is hoped that future medical advances, it can get rid of the Supatela find a permanent method of body hair. <br />
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Werewolf disease in the study, scientists found that hirsutism There are several different types of patients with congenital hairy body hair is not color, fine soft, dense growth, associated with human life. Nevoid hirsutism patients of a spot or a place of dense, president of the excessive body hair, but normal body hair around the spot will be around. Hirsutism is acquired after they were born there in person, it will appear different from before birth to those of other types of hirsutism. <br />
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Congenital generalized terminal hair growing disease (congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis, CGHT) is an autosomal dominant inheritance can express the CGH, often accompanied by gingival hyperplasia and abnormal facial features. By the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Beijing Union Medical College Professor Zhang Xue-led coalition team, genetics research, from molecular level to understand the pathogenesis CGHT bring unique research perspective. <br />
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Xue and his collaborators were first collected three autosomal dominant inheritance of the Chinese people CGHT family and a risk of severe gingival hyperplasia CGHT distributed with the individual; followed by whole genome scan will CGHT genetic loci to the chromosome 17q24.2-q24.3 region; further application of genome-wide copy number detection, fluorescence quantitative PCR and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and many other advanced technology to determine the copy number of chromosome 17q24.2-q24.3 mutation with or without gingival hyperplasia CGHT have played a decisive role. In three different regions CGHT from the family, each individual were accordingly more hair down the length of the range of genetic genomic DNA deletion; the distribution of the individual is carrying a new hair, the length of nearly 1.43 million base pairs of genomic DNA Dao position to repeat. <br />
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Professor Zhang Xue stressed: "Our work is a clear CGHT genomic disease (genomic disorder). However, from the discovery of copy number of chromosome 17q24.2-q24.3 CGHT mutations to clarify the molecular mechanism still has a long way to go. "[5] <br />
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Werewolf syndrome - Discrimination <br />
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Thailand Supatela adorable 7-year-old girl, is a member of the school cheerleading <br />
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Supatela: by "plucking competition" humiliation <br />
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When parents Supatela take home, meet their neighbors but are terrified eyes and gossip. In particular, strangers often Supatela wanton ridicule ridicule, make an extremely awful. Naive children are often bullied Supatela, even repeatedly tugged at her, "plucking game" - the hair on her face abruptly to pull down the competition to see who pulled more. <br />
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Mother Suomu Fen, said: "If no one's hair, she is an ordinary child. But when people first saw her, always loudly exclaimed, and then the side Didigugu. These moves are really very sad. After her daughter was born a long time, I dare not take her out. but her father Samulunge very strong and often take her out and never worry about how people think, because he loves her. " <br />
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"Jesus": that being the curse <br />
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Marriage and procreation have three children, has been the "Jesus" is destined bumpy road development, he recalled, said: "When I was young, people are made fun of me, some people even think that I was cursed, and now they will be screaming at me 'Jesus' coming! in the evening, the response will be more poor people, because my hair looked more Diablo, who is really ignorant. encountered this embarrassing situation, a child simply cried, now with drinking and Smoking forget being rejected and humiliated. " <br />
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Denny Family: The exhibition in a cage <br />
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Danny and the same with "werewolf syndrome" Gegelali born to suffer discrimination, they have also the same as the monster was carried out in a cage traveling exhibition. Only later, a circus owner's son kept all Kamu Bo persuade his father to learn to perform magic, swing and other circus, they just freed from the cage. <br />
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In addition to whole body covered with hair, the same as Danny and others, normal, and wherever he will be viewed as a "monster." Danny's circus partner Beiditanpa said: "They took him as a wolf, as people from another world, and continues to insult him. Some people even like wolves howl to him." <br />
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Werewolf syndrome - life <br />
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Danny and his girlfriend Lucy <br />
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Supatela: never low self-esteem, like going to school <br />
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Despite the ridicule suffered bullying, but Supatela still grow into a confident and lively little girl. As we age, Supatela sunny personality won the goodwill of neighbors, and ultimately accepted by the community. Supatela never feel inferior because of their appearance, and the other 7-year-old girl, Supatela like to eat McDonald's, watching cartoons. <br />
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At school, Supatela love sports, not just the second game running the class, but also a member of the school cheerleaders. The teachers introduced Supatela very creative in learning, and very smart. Supatela said: "I do not care someone else will I have called the 'wolf girls' do. I like to go to school, and many friends. I hope to keep learning, so that I can grow up to become a university teacher." Mothers som Fen said: "She is a perfectly normal child, sometimes naughty, just the same age girls." <br />
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"Jesus": hard work <br />
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"Jesus" often face the people look weird, but he never so demean themselves, but that his unusual appearance is a special gift of God. Now he is working in a hotel, only the employer to see his look of a shaking its head. As the laser treatment and electrolysis is not too dangerous little effect, "Jesus," now often shaved to keep the hotel temporary jobs. <br />
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Danny: With girlfriend <br />
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While Danny in life suffered discrimination and ridicule, but he won the love of children, they will figure him as a fairy tale. Whenever Danny performing, the children were cheering. In addition, the love of God does not discriminate against him. Danny now has a 21-year-old girlfriend Lucy, who had lived together for three years. <br />
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Werewolf syndrome - werewolf legends and movies <br />
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Werewolves in Western films <br />
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Werewolf Legend <br />
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Most of today's description of the werewolf movies from Hollywood, in fact, long before the ancient Greeks and Romans believed that werewolves exist. According to legend, the ancient continent of Europe the outbreak of plague, people have died, in a village named Corvinus of young people saw such horrors, in order to survive the plague out of trouble himself through the inspiration of the origin of life, Then only he survived. Corvinus descendants a total of three, unfortunately, three of the one being bitten by bats infected with a virus, and the other was infected with a virus of the wolf bite, only one is a complete form as a human being survived, two of his brothers contracted the virus mutate as one ancestor of a vampire, a werewolf, another ancestor. From werewolves and vampires will be in Europe to spread. <br />
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Handed down from ancient Europe, countless devil, Satan, the most famous addition to the vampire and the werewolf is outside the. All the legends about vampires has long been known to the general public, but the werewolf for the Chinese people, it is unfamiliar. In the main, the wolf is evil spells that people are against the common man, beast into these unfortunate people who established Julang legs, eat raw meat and blood, every full moon when they will be facing the full moon Kuanghao; there Some human beings because of their dark soul with evil desires and become a werewolf on their own initiative, is to put on skins, the wolf footprints in the water and so on. Ancient Europeans also generally considered to be directly werewolf bites off the man will become werewolves, vampires that were bitten with the human will become much like the legend of vampires. <br />
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According to European folklore, the werewolf is a person who can be deformed, he could freely or involuntarily turned into a wolf. After deformation, it will be difficult to eat home-made or animal raw living, and will at the moon Zhang Hao. Back in prehistoric, ancient cultures around the world, there are various legends about werewolves. "Change wolf mad" is a mental disorder illness, patients think they are wolves, from the Greek word "lykos" and "anthropos", respectively "Wolf" and "human." In the pagan society, the wolf is respected animals, they are clever and have wisdom, but also a clever hunter. Pagan warrior cult of the wolf god, like Phi Coyote, wearing Spike, that such access to the power of the wolf. <br />
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Werewolf video <br />
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Taken in 1981, "American Werewolf in London" as a light comedy to laugh at the tone described the terrorist werewolf theme and a great success, it is worth mentioning that the film director John Landis was another shooting the "innocent blood", which is a description "the French Vampire in America" story. Film industry is a large commercial system, need all kinds of movies, then became Hollywood's favorite werewolf, a series of werewolf movie theme emerging. Hollywood film "Werewolf force" Although the low budget B grade film, but rely on the success of this old-fashioned werewolf murder plot to create a rhythm of pressing, and the scene to stimulate tension, always keep the audience nervous tension. There is no doubt that the film star who is a ferocious wolf, favorite film is the same old stuff, and even had a bowl of leftovers from the Roman era. Werewolf its atrocious reputation, in a film and television works as the Department of villain. Even in the famous sci-fi TV series "X Files" have played werewolf. <br />
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By far the most moving film is a werewolf film in 1941's "Werewolf (The Wolf Man)". Larry for saving lives of young British were werewolf bite, and soon he became a werewolf attack their friends or even start their own love of the girl, while awake in vain tried to stop his own murder, he told his relatives , friends, and even surrendered to the police station, but no one believe that he is werewolf, he became recognized as a madman. So whenever the moon is high time, people for the terrible killer and fear, while the werewolves are mercilessly out of control to start a new round of killings. Larry caught in the middle of good and evil suffered torment, because of the tough vitality of werewolves, he can not even commit suicide successfully. Finally, a garden party, Larry once again become a werewolf, this time its goal is to Larry's sweetheart. Threw himself on the girl in the werewolf when Larry's father killed with a silver cane his son. When the film's end, a gypsy seer Mali Wa dying werewolf out of the crowd made for the final prayer, proclaiming that his suffering has ended. According to records at the time, cinema audiences are all misfortune to Larry sigh tears. <br />
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Werewolf syndrome - related entries <br />
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Hirsutism hair werewolf gene throwback X chromosome Y chromosome chromosome chromosome gene mutation gene therapy witchcraft curse off Mao Guangzi alopecia hair removal cream hair removal painless laser hair removal laser hair removal rapid freezing hair removal cream hair thinning disease in Mexico, "werewolf" of wolves mad human vampire and werewolf vampireBattle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-77442621313459028422010-08-07T05:13:00.000-07:002010-08-07T05:13:14.659-07:00Alice in Wonderland syndromeAlice in Wonderland syndrome <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Alice in Wonderland syndrome: temporal and physical sense of disorder (Alice in Wonderland symptoms (AIWS), or called "as the micro-syndrome", is a neurological phenomenon of a highly confusing, which affect human visual perception. <br />
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Alice in Wonderland syndrome - About Alice in Wonderland symptoms (AIWS), or called "as the micro-syndrome", is a neurological phenomenon of a highly confusing, which affects human visual perception. Suffering from this vision of human and animal diseases, will target some people and no more important than real life much smaller. These objects are often perceived, will appear at the same time was too great too far or very close. For example, a size of a normal car, it may be seem a little toy. And a pet dog may be seen as only a mouse size. [1] <br />
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Alice in Wonderland syndrome is a rare migraine aura. The main symptoms of the syndrome is the deformation, that body sensation and visual distortions, but I also clearly know that this patient is an illusion. Alice in Wonderland syndrome can occur at any age, but more occur in childhood. From the view of some reports, many patients recover on their own after growing up, but there are exceptions. Not cure the disease, the only way to improve learning with only symbiosis.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-75785399833218969932010-08-07T05:11:00.001-07:002010-08-07T05:11:54.963-07:00PicaPica <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Pica pica, also known disease, refers to the children like to eat things that can not eat, such as mud, sand, salt, wool top, but different food happy, do not eat not comfortable, is a kinds of psychological disorders of compulsive behavior, mainly psychological factors. <br />
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Pica - Overview <br />
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Pica is due to metabolism disorders, anomalies and taste caused by improper feeding and management a very complex syndrome of many diseases. People suffering from this disease or poultry continuing to bite some non-nutritional substances such as clay, paper, dirt, etc.. The past, people always thought, pica body is mainly due to the lack of zinc, iron and other trace elements caused. More and more doctors believe that pica is mainly caused by psychological factors. But its real causes and treatment has not any substantial progress. <br />
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Pica - causes <br />
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The main reason is the psychological factor, is a psychological disorder of compulsive behavior, mostly occurs in 1 ½ to 6 years old children birth of a child right in the world do not understand the objective, Zhi know to eat, what Du Wang mouth Nei radiotherapy slightly Yi Hou still like to stuff <br />
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Pica <br />
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Their mouths, not at this time if care can not be allowed to develop in time to stop it developed a habit of casually eat anything. <br />
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Also some sick children, such as parasites, roundworm disease, addicted to eating dirt, Qiangpi, constipation or diarrhea, stool can see the egg, there are hookworm, yellow face, lips, nails are pale, weight loss, fatigue, poor appetite, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, in addition to some vitamin deficiency can also cause different eating disorder, such as zinc, not only can eat foreign acts have glossitis, stomatitis growth and development, not only iron deficiency anemia caused by iron deficiency, also have different food, hyperactivity, abnormal behavior and inattention. <br />
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Pica - behavior <br />
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Pica child's performance is different food, eat smaller things, big things on the lick with his tongue, do not listen to people to discourage, while hiding quietly swallowed. <br />
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Pica - Hazard <br />
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Pica child's performance is different food, eat smaller things, the larger East <br />
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Pica <br />
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West to lick with his tongue, do not listen to people to discourage, while hiding quietly swallowed, the danger lies not in their behavior itself, but to eat after the children harm the body, can cause many diseases. <br />
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Also some sick children, such as parasites, roundworm disease, addicted to eating dirt, Qiangpi, constipation or diarrhea, stool can see the egg, there are hookworm, yellow face, lips, nails are pale, weight loss, fatigue, poor appetite, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, in addition to some vitamin deficiency can also cause different eating disorder, such as zinc, not only can eat foreign acts have glossitis, stomatitis, affecting growth and development, may also have different food, hyperactivity , attention and other behavioral disorders. <br />
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Pica - Treatment <br />
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Treatment of the disease requires parents often pay attention to the basic requirements of child physical and mental health conditions, such as to provide comprehensive nutrition, develop good eating habits, not picky eaters, not a partial eclipse. Parents would have enough time after work and children, intimacy, play, to meet him <br />
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Pica <br />
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Have emotional and psychological needs, lest they unusual aspects to seek stimulation and comfort. Serious cases, to take them to see a psychiatrist, and taking appropriate drugs to improve mood. <br />
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If timely insect parasites, anemia correction, iron zinc, but also improve public health education, early age to develop good health habits, take good care of each infant, told him to eat what can not Wow, correct bad habits, pica can be good.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-40789546415001760622010-08-07T05:10:00.000-07:002010-08-07T05:10:16.862-07:00BLASCHKO stripe diseaseBLASCHKO stripe disease <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Blaschko stripe symptoms are very strange and mysterious a symptom, the body covered with stripes. <br />
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BLASCHKO stripe disease - Introduction <br />
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Blaschko stripe disease <br />
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Blaschko patients with buff stripes article, stripe disease is a very, very strange symptoms in 1910 by a German scholar of Dermatology found in the human anatomy. Stripes, established in the human DNA in recessive pattern. A lot of skin and mucous membranes of congenital and genetic diseases will follow the pattern shown. The formation of a human body markings. The etiology of these markings is considered a result of mosaic phenomena, and nerves, muscles and lymphatic system independent, more striking, they are patients in a month has shown very similar stripe, usually in the form of spinal "V" shape or in the chest, abdomen and sides of the formation of the body "S" shape.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-5012653718703975452010-08-07T05:08:00.001-07:002010-08-07T05:08:32.203-07:00HysteriaHysteria <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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The term hysteria original comments as "too sick mind", also known as hysteria, is a more common neuropathy, more common in rural communities. Now that the hysteria over a vulnerability in patients with suggestive, hi exaggeration, such as emotional and highly self-centered character, often because of mental factors in causing disease or adverse implied. Can present a variety of clinical symptoms, such as sensory and motor function disorder, visceral organs and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, and psychosis. Such symptoms without organic damage to the foundation, it can arise by implication, can change or disappear due to imply. <br />
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Hysteria - Basic Overview <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysteria is more common in the clinical subjects of a neural disorder, but the incidence declined in recent years. Psychological consultation in general hospital outpatient, the disease is also rare, accounting for only 0.3% of all consultation cases. <br />
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Patients of this disease have been feeling sick before the regular rich and full of fantasy, imitate, vulnerable to suggest that such self-centered personality. Such people often a social factor in some mental stimulation or implied, the sudden appearance of temporary mental disorder or motor, sensory, autonomic, visceral aspects of disorder. These symptoms may suggest the production, also by implication away, and. Most age of onset of the disease in 16 to 30 years old, female is far more common in men. <br />
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Hysteria for a variety of performance, there is the motor, sensory and other nervous system disorders like symptoms, but also a variety of visceral disease symptoms similar subjects, but also short-term episodes of psychiatric symptoms (abnormal psychology symptoms). Hysteria can be said that the performance of the clinical subjects can imitate the performance of any disease, so easily misdiagnosed. There are many initial diagnosis is hysteria, and in fact is physical disease, and thus delay treatment of the lesson. Therefore, the clinical hysteria to make the right judgments, the difficulty is greater, particularly those speaking for the lack of clinical experience, Do not, under the diagnosis of hysteria. <br />
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However, the first attack of hysteria, the vast majority of a certain incidence of mental stimulation, and later met a similar stimulus, or the patient recall the case of this kind of stimulation can also promote hysteria recurrence. In addition, the hysteria arising from a variety of performance, whether sensory dysfunction, movement disorders, visceral lesions, etc. The clinical symptoms are often varied and easy to change the disease by suggesting the performance, extent, and these lesions often do not meet performance human anatomy and physiology or disease on the inherent characteristics of the law, which for the right to judge hysteria is helpful. Mental symptoms of hysteria can be varied, but the symptoms presented and the performance characteristics of vent, makes a deep impression, and some can also be naive of the emergence of many movements, behavior, or running away from home, wandering around, etc.. <br />
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Hysteria - etiology <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Mental factors and the implied effect is the main reason the disease hysteria. However, when people are mental factors and the implied role of the future, why some people stay healthy, some people are suffering from hysteria? This difference related to their personality. Hysteria in patients with premorbid personality, emotions are strong, the lack of strong intellect, will, unstable, fantasy and more belligerent, vanity, emotional instability, impulsiveness. <br />
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Such a person who has the following characteristics: <br />
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(1) emotion instead of reason: a person who hysteria are highly emotional, strong and stable emotional reactions, easy to shift from one emotion to another emotion, usually doing things they were emotional, the mental activities are vulnerable to emotional the effects of extreme trends. If someone has a good impression, I felt he was perfect, the world's few good guys, but when we had some minor issues when people immediately think that nothing is the biggest villain. This is the hysteria of those "emotional logic." Completely from the time of its Judgement, the emotion, feelings have changed, also changed its Judgement. <br />
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(2) implies strong: their emotions and behavior are vulnerable to other people's words and acts imply that impact, especially when he was a good impression on someone, then that person's views would not blindly accept the increase of down. Their self-talk is also very strong that the body does not make sense of all kinds can be used as the basis for self implies. <br />
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(3) self-centered and a good fantasy: that they may boast of themselves, show themselves willing to become a center of attention, like the praise by others. They are rich and vivid imagination, especially when a strong emotional response, the imagination and reality often confused with, so sometimes they are not sure in the end is the imagination or the truth, resulting in the impression he was lying. <br />
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Hysteria frequently-occurring disease in 16 to 30 years old, women outnumber men. Mental factors and the implied role in the pathogenesis of hysteria. Fear, humiliation, grievances, unsatisfactory, and their loved ones away from the more intense the trauma, is often the first incidence of hysteria in the incentive. As for the disease, may not have very strong spiritual element. May also be associated with trauma cases, or in connection with the first onset of scenarios similar to creating an association of a sudden onset. Some patients may be due to physical factors, such as pain, fever, malaise, fatigue, etc., causing fear or mental stress and unhappiness and disease. <br />
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Suggesting a pathogenic role. Talk of special significance, expression and legends, as well as see other patients may become a cause of disease, or through their own experience and Lenovo, have misgivings about the disease and the disease they will believe it is the role of self-implied. Patients vulnerable to suggest, is the hysteria caused by personality. <br />
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Hysteria - clinical symptoms <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysteria is extremely complex and diverse clinical manifestations, the symptoms can be similar to many diseases, account for almost all branches of medical clinical symptoms of the disease. Some people say "the symptoms of hysteria, including the medical content." France Shack said the patient as a "great imitator" and also called the patient is "bad actors, the various roles can play," "naughty children, mischief," and so on, which shows that hysteria performance of strange, full of wonders which a doctor can not completely describe all the symptoms of hysteria. <br />
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Classification of mental disorders in China's revised second edition will be the clinical manifestations hysteria is divided into two types: ① separation symptoms: the main manifestations of psychiatric symptoms; ② conversion symptoms: mainly for the physical dysfunction. In the same patients are often only 12 kinds of symptoms, and symptoms of each attack and more for the same duplication. Hysteria is a clear mental factors, such as life events, inner conflict or emotional, implied or implied by self-induced mental disorders. Most of onset was 35 years ago, abrupt onset, mainly based on non-organic sensory or motor deficits, or altered consciousness. Specific performance of the following: <br />
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(1) hysteria disorder, also known as type separation barrier. <br />
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① emotional outbreak: patients affected by mental stimulation in order to vent after the sudden appearance of clinical symptoms characterized. Wailing cries, noises and, to a grossly exaggerated gestures to tell people suffered grievances and unhappiness, and even lamented kicking foot to head against a wall, or rolling on the ground, but no significant disturbance of consciousness. Attack duration and the surrounding environment. The outbreak of hysteria in patients with affective is the most common mental disorders. <br />
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② consciousness: the performance of the consciousness dim state, or sleeping, the patient suddenly collapsed, calling for should not, push the fixed; hysterical twilight state of excitement, emotion, or have hallucinations, illusions; hysterical fugue disorder, patients exhibited from family leave, wander; Hysterical Dream-line disease, sleeping in the bed, open the door to go out or make some moves later recovery sleep; hysterical pseudo-dementia, expression childish, irrelevant answers, or similar but not the right answer. <br />
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③ Hysterical psychosis: patients with emotional expression, speech messy, short-lived hallucinations, delusions, blind run or assault and breaking things, generally last for 3 to 5, Ji Yu. <br />
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④ Hysterical ghost possessed: common in rural women, attack the narrow sense, to dead relatives or neighbors for many years the tone of speech, or claimed to be the embodiment of certain gods, or into the netherworld, said some "hell" things, and superstition, the religious or cultural backwardness. <br />
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(2) Hysterical physical barriers, also known as transformational hysteria. <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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① sensory disability: sensory loss, patients can only be a slight feeling of strong stimulation or no perception, characterized not by anatomical distribution, which can not be explained by the knowledge of neuropathology: hypersensitivity, the patient's touch particularly sensitive to the local , very slight touch or feel pain disorders; feeling abnormal, the patient felt a foreign body or obstruction of the throat, as if spherical objects moved up and down, but check Quewu abnormalities found in the throat; visual impairment, blindness common are sudden, there are amblyopia, centripetal vision narrowed, but fundus examination was normal, Double Vision light reflex well, patients can not see anything, but avoid obstacles when walking; hearing impairment, mental factors in the strong, the sudden loss of hearing both ears, but the voice from the back reaction can be caused by blinking, sleeping in can be a wake-up, objective examination Wu positive discovery; psychogenic pain, in the spirit stimulated by the emergence of severe headache, back pain or pain in other parts of the body, but the objective Check the appropriate organic disease was not found. <br />
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② movement disorders: seizure, often due to psychological factors. Sudden onset often fell to the ground, body stiffness, was opisthotonos, sometimes irregular twitching, shortness of breath, should not be called back, and sometimes pulling hair, torn clothing, face pain. An attack up to tens of minutes or hours, with hints of change around them, attacks a day, many times; paralysis, paralysis or paraplegia with more common, and sometimes quadriplegia, a more acute onset, degree of paralysis can be light Re. Light activity but can weakness, severe cases can not activities. Check does not meet the objective characteristics of nerve damage, limb paralysis usually no muscle atrophy, reflex normal, no pathological reflex. A small number of improper treatment, paralysis time for a visible disuse atrophy; aphonia, the patient does not maintain the language, gestures or Shuxie used to express their views. Objective examination of the brain, lips, tongue, palate or vocal cords no organic damage. <br />
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③ somatization disorder: A mainly gastrointestinal symptoms, but also showed symptoms of urinary system or the cardiovascular system. May present with abdominal discomfort, nausea, abdominal distension, anorexia, vomiting and other symptoms can also be manifested as urinary frequency, urgency and other symptoms, or showed tachycardia, shortness of breath and other symptoms. The so-called "possessed by spirits" is a more common form of hysteria attack, occasionally seen in schizophrenia and other mental disorders. This situation more common in good emotional and full of fantasy, or people with superstitions, especially rural women, more common. First, the patients believe in the supernatural existence of ideological basis, there is easy to accept the implied character, in the spirit of strong stimulation, in the case of self-consciousness, through self-suggestion, such as suspicious will be possessed by spirits, or the environment or others words imply, the patient claimed to certain gods, the incarnation of the soul has been dead, then the patient often possessed by persons of these tone, as speech, tone becomes special, speech content and then the inner experience of the patients. And can take minutes or hours, by suggesting treatment, patients can quickly restore its own identity, can be part of the memory after attack after attack. <br />
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"Possessed by spirits" itself is merely a symptom of mental illness is a strong emotional response in patients under a morbid experience, to the dead, spirits of the tone of speaking out her thoughts and requirements. Only the patients themselves believe that the existence of ghosts, when they fall ill to appear, "spirits possessed" symptoms. Conversely, people who do not believe in ghosts, no matter how fall ill, it does not appear such symptoms. At present the rural and culturally backward, feudal superstition prevailing circumstances, some patients with diseases that caused hysteria in some of the so-called "possessed by spirits," the phenomenon itself is not terrible, horrible, some witch God take this opportunity to promote Chinese superstition, Kengpian the patient's money, Cui Can the patient's mind and body. Hope that the majority of patients and patient relatives believe in science, not on when those charlatans. <br />
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"Old Niu big breath holding" is a form of hysteria, hysteria in rural areas accounted for half of the patients, accounting for hospitalized patients with hysteria 1 / 5. More common in excitable, emotional, opinionated young woman, once against his own wishes, not reach his argument defeat the purpose or to feel wronged and disease. Performance was noted in the location and occasion suddenly fell to the floor, sofa or have to rely on Department to seek sympathy, while the limbs were no laws or tamper with or stiff limbs motionless, his mouth shout, curse, or do odd samples and with deep breath or sigh, breathe. Although the question of did not answer, but unconscious obstacles and respiratory arrest, the patient can hear, see and move around the human response, the attack is also fluctuate. No incontinence episodes and biting tongue, the body very little trauma. Attack at least half an hour or several hours, more during the day, safe and to where the disease is not due to disease and injury or fatal. Normal behavior after the onset of illness, the situation may be completely or piece of memory, after the disease often say: "The mind is clear, that is their own could not help myself." <br />
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Hysteria - differential diagnosis <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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(1) grand mal epilepsy: general non-psychological factors, complete loss of consciousness, incontinence, pathological reflex positive, suggesting that treatment fails, can identify information. <br />
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(2) reactive psychosis: a longer course, often a strong history of trauma, symptoms were intermittent, disorderly movements without purpose, suggesting that such treatment can help identify the general invalid. <br />
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Diagnostic Features <br />
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(1) more common in young women. <br />
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(2) acute onset, often a strong emotional experience of suffering mental factors or other incentives. <br />
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(3) may have psychotic symptoms, movement disorders, sensory disturbances and autonomic dysfunction and other symptoms much less characteristic signs. <br />
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(4) of the patients most affected by psychological factors or implied, or onset of the symptoms disappear. <br />
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(5) regular physical examination and laboratory tests found no abnormalities. <br />
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Emergency Treatment <br />
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(1) remain calm, patient placed in the room so quiet and loud sound isolation. <br />
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(2) can be used suggest treatment, or acupuncture people, gu, Tsusanli and springs, etc. The main point, together with the song pool, Sanyang pay, less so with point between the treatment.<br />
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(3) psychological treatment to help patients find the causes and impact of disease onset recovery factors. <br />
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(4) severe cases, can be taken to the hospital for further treatment. <br />
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Hysteria - treatment <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Because the disease is under the spiritual factors of acute onset, duration of clinical signs may be different as there are differences. Emotional outbreak of consciousness, convulsive seizure, usually within a short time disappeared, but often had recurrent tendency. Visceral dysfunction and motor, sensory symptoms are lasting longer, and in turn for the better can be re-issued after. Course of disease and is able to return depends on whether the disease correctly. Improper handling or receiving bad implies, in particular medical staff improper language, and often increase the persistence of the disease, Er Shi extension of the course. Thus, prompt treatment, including psychological treatment, suggesting that treatment and drug therapy, appropriate treatment, the symptoms can disappear relatively quickly, but also the effect of the consolidation, to avoid recurrence. <br />
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The prognosis is generally good, a small number of patients if the course is very long, or frequently repeated seizures, the treatment is difficult, with the obvious hysteria treatment of personality traits are more difficult, and easy to relapse. Very few showed paralysis or visceral dysfunction in patients with hysteria, if not timely and appropriate treatment, prolonged course, can seriously affect the work and life skills, life can be affected by complications. <br />
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The treatment of hysteria is easy also the most difficult, the key is to be enthusiastically medical staff were concerned, to help them find the reasons for the disease, and guide patients to treat the disease properly, confidence in conquering the disease, the disease is cured the joint efforts of doctors and patients results. The treatment of hysteria to psychological treatment, supplemented by drug therapy. <br />
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(1) Psychological treatment <br />
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① interpretative psychotherapy: let patients and their families know that hysteria is a functional disease is completely curable. Patients and their families to eliminate all doubt, the emotional stability of patients, so patients and their family members have a correct understanding of hysteria, and actively cooperate with medical treatment. Guide patients about the causes and the relationship between the etiology and treatment, patients should be given the opportunity to enjoy catharsis, consolation or encouragement to give appropriate. The patients themselves should also strengthen the self-exercise, a rational attitude all facing, but not emotional, with a pro-active stance to overcome the character deficiencies. <br />
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② suggest treatment: the elimination of symptoms of hysteria, particularly hysteria effective way of physical obstacles. Implied in the implementation of the treatment should be aware of the following issues: on the one hand, treatment of the environment to be quiet, to eliminate all adverse environmental impact on patients. All officers are to leave the treatment unrelated to the scene, avoid panic-stricken families or attitude of the people around, or too concerned about the Er Shi symptoms worsened to the treatment difficult. On the other hand, doctors in earnest after detailed history taking, in contact with patients and do a comprehensive inspection process, the attitude should be warm and calm, confident, and should have confidence that a good physician-patient relationship, in which patients trust doctors. Practice shows that the degree of patient trust in the doctors suggest the treatment is often decided the key to success. In the words suggest, it should also take appropriate measures for the symptoms, such as oxygen inhalation, acupuncture, vitamin C given to water for injection or intramuscular injection, intravenous injection of calcium and excitation treatment. <br />
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③ Hypnotherapy: Using hypnosis to change when the physiological functions of the brain, through his words, to impose implied, to achieve the purpose of eliminating symptoms of hysteria. <br />
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(2) drug treatment <br />
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Hysteria attack, if a patient's consciousness disorder deeper, are not easy to suggest treatment, can be combined with chlorpromazine or promethazine hydrochloride in the 25 ~ 50mg, or stability is 10 ~ 20mg, intramuscular injection, in which patients Shen sleep, many patients wake up after symptoms disappeared. <br />
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(3) physical therapy <br />
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Chinese medicine, acupuncture, or acupuncture, etc. can receive better treatment efficacy in treatment can be verbal, such as implied a better effect. Seizures, twilight state, comatose, stupor state of the patient, can Renzhong, gu, within the relevant acupuncture points are stimulated with a strong power to enhance or stimulate. Of the paralysis, contracture, hiccup, and vomiting, to DC power excited induction therapy or acupuncture treatment. On aphonia, deafness psychosis, but also electrical stimulation therapy electric excitement. <br />
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Although the clinical manifestations of hysteria in complex and diverse, but can be summed up in two types of categories: first, separate type, the main manifestations of psychiatric symptoms; Second, conversion type, mainly for the physical dysfunction. <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysteria psychiatric symptoms, often after the onset of mental stimulation, showing different levels of consciousness and emotional disorders, patients with strong sense of emotional, exaggerated, affected and vulnerable implied. Dim state of consciousness to more common, limited awareness and emotional experience related content, giving a field show or "vent" impression. Some consciously wronged; some panic apprehension; some emotional eruptions, irritability, or crying laughing, wring hands over to head against a wall, rolling on the ground, dancing, tearing clothing, singing swear so dramatic like chaotic performance; have drowsiness; some hyperventilation; some convulsive seizure; some with vivid facial expressions, exaggerated movements in order to win the attention of bystanders and sympathy, the more crowded places, the more powerful attack. Therefore, the attack should put the patient in a quiet environment, and should minimize the accompanying person, to stabilize the patient's mood, symptoms and signs prompted. <br />
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Hysteria has a seizure and overstate the implied features of easy, obvious emotional symptoms with color, and even gives the artificial impression, you can suggest or imply that under the incidence of self can also be improved in the cue. Hysteria as clearly as the onset, the presence of people not to panic, not to blame patients malingering. Correct approach is to calm the tense atmosphere that is not negative nor exaggerated the symptoms, so patients to calm down, so I believe can be improved to a certain stimulus, stimulation or acupuncture in patients randomized to gu, people, relations within and other points, let it calm, ready for relief. For a "big cow suffocating," who, should not cover your mouth and nose, buckling legs, to avoid suffocation. Hysterical excitement or physical impairment, should be timely to find psychiatrists. Some people to avoid unpleasant incidents, or to obtain compensation, or to avoid service, or prisoners, often appear malingering behavior, their performance is sometimes difficult to be differentiated with hysteria. Exaggerated due to hysteria, performing color, often gives people a sense of pretending. However, malingering has a clear purpose, the symptoms will alone, vulnerable, may, when, because people vary, rarely persistent, and often artificial in public. <br />
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Collective situations, such as schools, a person suffering from hysteria, the incidence of people around saw, You Yu Li Jie of the disease is not, fear Jinzhangxinli, Huozheshoudao superstitious or unscientific Jie Shi's 影响, more attention to the Jingshenfudan. In this case, because the role of suggestion and autosuggestion, some people have symptoms similar to hysteria attack, some because of mental stress, fatigue, lack of sleep or menstrual period, the more likely to cause seizures. Groups, with the first onset of symptoms of disease are basically the same. <br />
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Because hysteria significantly before the onset of mental stimulation, plus the hysteria of the patients before the particular personality characteristics, such as emotional, unstable, easily swayed by emotions, feelings naive, impetuous and headstrong, etc., are highly suggestive, their emotions and behavior easily be someone else's speech, behavior and attitudes influence, therefore, hysteria, if the relatives of the speech, behavior, attitude inappropriate will suggest the formation of new adverse factors, resulting in aggravation of symptoms to treatment difficult. Therefore, the hysteria, the relatives should first calm and avoid undue concern and passion, to avoid panic, to correctly deal with the occurrence of the disease. In order to improve the unhappy mood of patients, relatives of patients can consciously shift attention focus to the things of interest or the patient for the time being to leave the prevailing circumstances. <br />
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Psychiatric treatment is a major hysteria and effective treatment, during treatment, the patient's relatives, friends, neighbors and unit leaders can actively cooperate with colleagues, is the key to treatment success. Therefore, the hysteria the patient's relatives should pay attention to listen to a doctor's explanation and persuasion, understanding of the nature and causes disease, that it is a functional disease brain is completely curable. To improve the patient's attitude, reasonable arrangements for the patient's life and work, adjustment of the environment, removal of mental stimulation. Hysteria attack, relatives should not panic or over-concern. In the hysteria of the treatment process, family members should be comprehensive and objective history of the doctor describes. In the implementation of various treatment programs, family therapy should be safely left the scene, to the treatment to create a quiet relaxed environment. Otherwise, the relatives of excessive attention, emotional tension or panic will affect the patient, it may well be a bad hint factors that make symptoms worsened to the treatment difficult. After treatment, some of the symptoms improved, the family should continue to encourage doctors or implied with patients to relieve symptoms better. Relatives should also be properly treated at the same time the spirit of stimulation, to educate patients about the nature and outcome of this disease, relieve the tension of patients to get better effect. At the same time consolidating the treatment of great significance to prevent recurrent attacks. <br />
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Hysteria - psychopathic personality <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysterical hysteria pathological personality is the emotional and personality of patients show that pathological personality traits become more prominent after the disease: <br />
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(1) a high degree of emotion: Emotional bias usually naive, volatile, capricious, irritable, sensitive and suspicious, often because of small things which anger or weeping lock. Excessively strong emotional reactions, easy to shift from one extreme to another extreme, often with exaggerated and dramatic color, Duirenduishi also easily emotional. <br />
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(2) highly suggestive: that patients are very easily accepted by people around the words, actions and attitudes impact and generate the appropriate response, said that Lenovo and implied; was itself generated a certain feeling of discomfort and the corresponding association reaction , said autosuggestion. Implied depends on the patient's emotional tendencies, such as something or someone, have an emotional bias, then the vulnerability implied. <br />
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(3) a high degree of self-display: a person self-centered tendencies, often too much boasting and displaying themselves like to become a center of attention. After the disease mainly to exaggerated symptoms, pray for compassion. <br />
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(4) rich fantasy: fantastic, the content of their vivid imagination, under the influence of the strong emotions easily confused with each other to achieve and fantasy, giving people the impression of lying. <br />
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Hysteria - Women Prevention <br />
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Hysteria <br />
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Hysteria generally occurs in young women, because young women widespread good fantasy, an emotional, will more fragile, suggesting that higher psychological characteristics, if in their growing up, parents too Chong Ni, or other adverse environmental factors effect to the formation of willful, eccentric, or self-display, exhibitionism, to feelings instead of reason to fantasy instead of reality character flaws, then, to ask too much of their lives when we can not do, or major changes in his life (such as bereavement the couple divorced, etc.), or by intimidation, misunderstandings, insults, grievances, etc., will be the psychological ability to collapse, leading to the production hysteria. <br />
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As hysteria is a more serious psychological disorders, and the occurrence of symptoms and treatment process, the suggestion and autosuggestion plays an important role in the pathogenesis of certain situations can lead to the collective. Therefore, prevention must be carried out on hysteria. First of all, to the right of patients to treat hysteria, hysteria is not a mental illness neurosis, hysteria is not the nervous system in patients with organic diseases, once the incentive disappears, however, more patients will be Howard. Second, we must pay attention to ease the tension for the patient to create a comfortable, relaxing environment, because the tension is brewing hotbed of hysteria. Third, strengthen the will of the quality of patient training, to cultivate their open mind and pragmatic pragmatism. Fourth, we must seek to eliminate the psychological trauma patients in order to "be made by Miao Dao" means to enlighten and guide the correct treatment of patients with life. Treat their own character flaws. Fifth, the use of suggestion therapy, "fake" magical effect, when the hysteria in patients with sudden loss of function of these symptoms, please have the authority of doctors can prescribe a placebo, but patients can tell the drug to the disease than the cure, in order to achieve and disappearance of the symptoms and reduce the results. Sixth, when the onset of hysteria, the first to control their behavior, to enable patients to calm down and avoid accidents, serious, immediately to the hospital. <br />
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Symptoms and signs: <br />
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Seizures, tremors, myoclonus, convulsions, paralysis, can not and Buxing can not stand, not words disorders, aphasia, a variety of sensory disturbances and special sensory disorder, autonomic muscle Neng obstacles. Emotional outbreak, hazy state of consciousness, trance, amnesia, child-like dementia. <br />
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Consultation point: <br />
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(1) understand the cause. Patients are under the spirit of the disease factors. Mental factors are causing the patient Qing direct cause of disease onset, hysteria patients have a strong emotional character and emotion variability, emotional, emotional dynamic, lively, shallow, naive; Gaoduo implied; high degree of self Revealed; rich fantasy In the strong influence of emotional reactions, easy to be confused between reality and fantasy. <br />
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(2) the use of suggestion therapy. Full of suggestive words and deeds, supplemented by language hints and other therapeutic measures, such as "drugs" injection, acupuncture, acupressure or electrical stimulation, will receive good results. <br />
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(3) consultation should help patients understand the disease in the right, to the knowledge of the disease, severity of harm and the social function of patients should be clear, sincere yet gently tell the patient. In this process, the appropriate hint and the guarantee is necessary. <br />
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(4) To understand the true "self." Learn to use some sound strategies and methods to deal with all kinds of mental stimulation, learning not to such a childish reaction to cope with the difficulties of the original, learn to mature and creative approach to life difficulties. To help patients have, on people and have a rational understanding of the environment, to become mature and stable personality, can be a rational approach to deal with the difficulties he faces. [1]Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-18105620983634527682010-08-07T05:05:00.000-07:002010-08-07T05:05:44.251-07:00Vampire DiseaseVampire Disease <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Vampire disease is rare in the world, strange disease, the sick must be a very extreme way to avoid the sun. Exposure to sunlight. The skin will blister, but also feel pain and burning. <br />
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Vampire Disease - Introduction <br />
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Vampire Disease <br />
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The so-called vampire disease is congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), the tragic fate of its patients are suspected to be the origin of vampire story. Severe congenital erythropoietic porphyria patients addicted to drinking blood, the blood increased by added hemoglobin; afraid of the sun, can only live in the dark; hate garlic; due to severe anemia makes the face pale; toxin in patients with lip and gum erosion, so that patients sharp teeth like a wolf; skin covered with scars, look particularly old; body with bones and urine red, black and brown teeth and so on. These symptoms are related to the legendary vampire is very similar to the disease so people will call it vampire disease. Now, even very serious scientists also believe that modern movies are made into a vampire legends are drawn from the Middle Ages, these legends has its basis in reality. <br />
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Vampire Disease - Symptoms and signs <br />
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Porphyria has many manifestations, more common form is acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), the British "mad king" George III is one of the victims of this disease. The most severe porphyria congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), the tragic fate of its patients are suspected to be the origin of vampire story. Although porphyria is usually caused by the genetic mutation, but excessive drinking and environmental pollution will also induce the disease. The most notorious example occurred in the last century 50's Turkey. About 4,000 people in the consumption of the sprayed fungicides hexachlorobenzene wheat had contracted a type of porphyria, hundreds of people died. Soon after, hexachlorobenzene fungicides on the disabled worldwide. [1] <br />
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Addicted to drink blood:: For most patients with porphyria, blood transfusion and hemoglobin can effectively relieve symptoms, and still is now mainstream treatment. Hemoglobin is very tenacious, through the digestive tract can still be absorbed by the small intestine. This means that, at least in theory, the ancient porphyria patients can smoke or drink blood to help you feel comfortable - this is probably the origin of vampire story. <br />
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Vampire Disease <br />
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Fear of the sun:: is a photosensitive pigment porphyrin, which will gather in human skin, bones and teeth. Most of the porphyrin in the dark was benign, not causing any harm to the body, but once exposed to sunlight can be transformed into a dangerous toxins, eating people's muscles and tissues. Therefore, patients with porphyria, as the legendary vampire so they can only live in the world of darkness, the can not see the light. <br />
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Disgust of garlic: the film "Blade Runner" inside, "Blade" with piles of garlic against vampires bullets and razor, invincible. In most of the vampire legend, as garlic and crosses have been described as the vampire killer. Interestingly, patients with porphyria also hate garlic. Simple reason, some of the chemical composition of garlic will worsen their condition, bringing pain and other symptoms. <br />
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Face pale: Most patients with porphyria are associated with severe anemia, not only because they usually only live in the dark, more importantly, their bodies will affect the porphyrin in hematopoietic function, undermining the formation of hemoglobin . Typically, patients with porphyria with large areas of the body but also the pigment deposition - often purple. <br />
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Sharp teeth like a wolf: porphyrin sun exposure will be swallowed into the muscle and tissue of toxins, one of the main performance is that it will corrode the lips and gums were so sharp they are exposed, like the wolf teeth. Decay always look bloody gums, inevitably reminiscent of the blood of vampires taking. <br />
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Immortality: the role of the toxins, porphyria patient's ears and nose will be the corrosion, but the skin will be covered with scars, so they look particularly old. Legend in Europe, immortality will often be described as similar to the way, repeated the baseless assertion, and there will be a "vampire with immortality itself." In fact, the life span of patients with porphyria are usually very short. [1] <br />
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Vampire Disease - etiology <br />
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Vampire Disease <br />
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Porphyria is probably a genetic disease, because some genes can influence the damage caused by the skin pigment. <br />
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Porphyria also known as porphyria, is a ferrous hemoglobin disorder characterized by genetic disease. Porphyrin to hemoglobin, myoglobin, peroxidase and cytochrome synthesis process such as an intermediate, mainly in the synthesis of red bone marrow and liver. Is generally believed that glycine and succinic acid in a series of enzymes, the first synthesis of δ-aminolevulinic acid, culminating in the bile of the original porphyrin, followed by derived for the uroporphyrinogen, urine porphyrins, fecal porphyrin and the original porphyrin, which protoporphyrin and ferrous (Fe2 +) together to form ferrous hemoglobin (Hb). Normally, fecal porphyrin content in urine very little negative common qualitative method, the original bile porphyrin was also found negative. If a large number of porphyrins in urine, turns red in the sun shall be porphyria. [2] <br />
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谢尔盖瓦西里耶夫 that serious attacks in porphyria when the damaged tissue will become deformed. Whole body, especially the extremities will twist and facial deformation, skin darkening, gums are corrosion Xianchu fangs, and then give it a kind of porphyrin blood red, giving the impression of a kind of bloody fangs. Such people fear the sun, the sun often appear under the skin ulcer with pain of burns. Only the night before they go out, mentally began to change. <br />
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Vampire Disease - classification <br />
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Hematoporphyrin disease is actually a pigment called porphyrin accumulation in the skin, bones and teeth related diseases caused by collectively. Many porphyrins are harmless in the dark, but sunlight can be converted to meat-type corrosive toxin. If you do not treat the disease, the most serious symptoms (such as red blood cell formation of congenital disorder of blood porphyrin) will lead to deformation of the body and eventually into people's imagination in the resurrection of the zombies as the terrorist of the malformations - ears and nose of patients to be " take ", and her lip and gum erosion, exposed root red, dense scar the skin, such as the zombie-like pale (reflecting the potential anemia). Because of anemia through blood transfusions, some historians speculate that the dark ages in Europe, the Middle Ages, the blood in patients with porphyria may be trying to drink the blood of such prescriptions to treat. Leaving aside the veracity of this assertion how the blood of those with congenital erythropoietic porphyria patients can not definitely recognized the risks involved in the day outdoors. They probably know as much as possible to avoid the garlic, because garlic in certain chemical substances are thought to increase blood porphyria symptoms, so that the incidence of mild pain became unbearable. <br />
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Porphyria can be divided into two categories: erythropoietic porphyria and hepatic porphyria. <br />
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Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP) of the patients were suspected to be the origin of vampire story. <br />
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Porphyria cutanea tarda is the most common porphyria in a, also known as acquired porphyria. The clinical features are light sensitive dermatitis, skin pigmentation, liver disease and hirsutism. The patients mostly after the age of 30, initially as face, neck, back and other parts exposed to light more than light hair and pigmentation, easily overlooked. With the extension of disease, illness worsened after the acute onset of summer light symptoms such as blisters, bullae, or even when blood blisters attention. Old patients face wrinkling, face, neck, chest, etc. have scleroderma-like performance. In addition, patients often accompanied by liver, and diabetes. Variety of chemicals or drugs such as 666, estrogen, busulfan, phenobarbital, chlorpromazine, phenytoin, etc., especially alcohol, easy to cause acute attack of this disease.<br />
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Vampire Disease - Differential Diagnosis <br />
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1. Erythropoietic porphyria characterized by blood: <br />
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① blood reticulocytes increased, changes may have hemolytic anemia. Was the phenomenon of bone marrow erythroblastic hyperplasia, containing a large number of porphyrin; <br />
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② large number of urine and a small amount of urine porphyrin faecal porphyrin Ⅰ Ⅰ; <br />
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③ Fecal droppings in a small amount of urine porphyrins and porphyrin Ⅰ Ⅰ; <br />
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④ protoporphyrin type, may have increased protoporphyrin; <br />
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⑤ red blood cells containing a large number of porphyrins in urine and feces porphyrins and protoporphyrin. <br />
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2. Hepatic porphyria characterized by blood: <br />
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① blood and bone marrow with normal porphyrin, acute abdominal pain, increased white blood cells of peripheral blood; <br />
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② Urine often has a red, colorless and when there are emitted by sunlight or boiling acid turns red after 30min. Acute intermittent urine containing a large number of porphyrin precursors (δ-aminolevulinic acid, porphyrins bile original), and urine and faeces porphyrin; <br />
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③ acute intermittent and delayed skin type, and fecal porphyrin normal or slightly more, while the mixed type of fecal porphyrins and protoporphyrin were significantly increased, hereditary fecal porphyrin to discharge increased fecal porphyrin Ⅲ; <br />
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④ have liver dysfunction, protein and albumin and globulin to reduce the proportion of inverted; ⑤ cutaneous delayed increase of serum iron, acute intermittent may have electrolyte imbalance (especially sodium), serum protein bound iodine and cholesterol increased. Have renal dysfunction, oliguria and azotemia occur. <br />
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3. Acute abdomen acute intermittent porphyria attacks of abdominal pain, often misdiagnosed as acute abdomen. However, the latter with permanent abdominal tenderness, rebound tenderness and muscle tension, urine unchanged after heat exposure or acidified bile of the original red and porphyrin test was negative. <br />
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4. Lead poisoning can cause abdominal pain Erzhi porphyrin metabolism disorders, and acute intermittent porphyria similar. But the former has the history of lead exposure, and the gall of the original normal porphyrin. <br />
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5. Pellagra often glossitis, stomatitis and nutritional disorder history, urine porphyrins and their precursors, not much given to nicotinic acid treatment is effective. <br />
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6. Symptomatic urinary porphyrin this disease is found in liver disease, connective tissue disease, a variety of blood diseases, to fecal and urinary porphyrin porphyrin-based increase was not significant, did not increase porphyrin precursors and porphyrins in urine test was negative primary biliary . <br />
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7. Other persons with psychiatric syndrome, which require and polio, encephalitis, schizophrenia and other similar identification. [2] <br />
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Vampire Disease - Treatment and processing <br />
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Cause of treatment <br />
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Vampire person with a beautiful, clean, elegant, psychedelic, mystical temperament, but also with the slightest breath of terror <br />
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Family should be investigated for patients who have increased porphyrin and its precursors, who should be treated with bone marrow lesions of their liver disease to avoid all kinds of triggers. <br />
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Symptomatic treatment <br />
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1. Erythropoietic porphyria treatment of blood <br />
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Mainly for skin damage and hemolytic anemia processing. <br />
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(1) Skin damage: avoid sunlight and trauma can be 15% of the amino acid ointment. 30mg daily oral administration of β-carotene or riboflavin 20 ~ 40mg, or every other day service A flat 50mg, a light flu allergy prevention may be effective. <br />
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(2) hemolytic anemia: the implementation of splenectomy on hemolysis may have good results, those who are allergic to certain light perception have a lasting effect. <br />
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(3) nourish the liver and gallbladder: 4g cholestyramine resin taken before meals, 3 times / day. <br />
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2. Porphyria hepatic blood <br />
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(1) to avoid incentives: such as fatigue, mental stimulation. <br />
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(2) diet: high carbohydrate diet to prevent attacks, and the drinking should be taboo. <br />
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(3) hormone: daily service prednisone 30 ~ 60mg, some cases may be strange effect. <br />
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(4) abdominal pain attacks: ① sedation, chlorpromazine per 12.5 ~ 25mg, 3 ~ 4 times / d can reduce psychotic symptoms, aspirin can alleviate the abdominal pain; ② tetraethylammonium chloride 500 ~ 1000mg intramuscular or 200 ~ 250mg intravenous injection; ③ cAMP AMP125mg intramuscular injection, 2 / d; ④ EDTA in 1g, 4 / d, or 0.25 ~ 0.5g normal saline or glucose solution infusion, 2 / d . 3 to 5 days for a treatment interval of 2 to 4 repeat applications can be 3 to 4 courses. <br />
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(5) hemoglobin: hemoglobin severe treatment should be given every 3 ~ 6mg/kg, 24h total <6mg/kg. Diluted with normal saline intravenous injection or infusion (<40mg/min), 6 ~ 8min Note End. 12h intervals for at least another 3 to 5 days for treatment. It should be noted, a large number of injections can lead to kidney damage. <br />
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(6) of chloroquine: Each oral 125mg, 2 times per week. When the urinary porphyrin excretion fell to <100μg / d, stop taking it. <br />
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(7) fluid: glucose inhibits δ-aminolevulinic acid (porphyrin precursors) synthetase activity decreased porphyrin formation can be intravenous infusion of glucose 10 ~ 20g / h, the daily volume of close to 300g / d, while correcting hyponatremia, hypertriglyceridemia and low chlorine and other hypomagnesemia. <br />
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(8) Other: Available calcium gluconate, liver extract, a lot of vitamin B and C treatment, bleeding may also be appropriate (each 300 ~ 500ml, 2 to 3 times per week to the hemoglobin up to 100g / L). <br />
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Surgery and anesthesia <br />
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1. Surgical issues related to this disease itself without surgery. Coexisting surgical diseases necessitating surgery to avoid the acute stage implementation, and preoperative preparation should be strengthened. Control of hypertension and psychiatric symptoms, to correct abnormal liver function and water and electrolyte imbalance. <br />
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2. Anesthesia porphyria can be life threatening because of drug inspired and therefore should be very cautious of narcotic drugs. Select type of anesthesia and the surgical site should be determined, as far as possible use local anesthesia, regional block anesthesia. Avoid spinal anesthesia to prevent postoperative neuropsychological changes. More major surgery with general anesthesia, induction is the most dangerous stage. The basis inspire porphyria attacks can be divided into three types of narcotic drugs: ① non-priming drug; ② controversial drugs; ③ trigger drug. It goes without saying, should try to use non-narcotic medication drug priming, drug caution controversial drug without priming, to ensure safety. <br />
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(1) non-priming of drugs: the current view, the following drugs safe for patients porphyrin: propofol, midazolam, N2O, cyclopropane, ether, tube arrows poisoned arrow, succinylcholine, vecuronium amine, atropine, neostigmine, procaine, tetracaine, morphine, pethidine, fentanyl, buprenorphine, paracetamol, naloxone, nitrazepam, Cl hydroxyl to a stable , droperidol, phenothiazine, β blockers, epinephrine, phentolamine, corticosteroids, salbutamol, metoclopramide and domperidone. <br />
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(2) priming of drugs: a barbiturate medicines, etomidate, ketamine, enflurane, methoxy halothane, A library chloramines, mepivacaine, spray him?? Sim, on behalf of Lee, In addition to diazepam and midazolam, other than the benzodiazepine drugs, and Aetna ketone, verapamil, nifedipine, diltiazem, hydralazine, phenoxy benzyl amines, aminophylline, West Mi for small, nikethamide, imipramine, lysergic new base, phenytoin, aminopyrine, thiourea, chloride Nitrogen, sulfonamides and ethanol. <br />
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(3) controversial drugs: a halothane, isoflurane, atracurium, pancuronium, ammonium glycopyrrolate, lidocaine, prilocaine, bupivacaine, alfentanil, Shu Fen fentanyl, lidocaine, mexiletine, p-bromobenzyl amine, disopyramide, β agonists, α agonists, sodium nitroprusside and ranitidine. <br />
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(4) anesthesia management: maintain a suitable depth of anesthesia, should not be too shallow. Strengthen the respiratory management, to avoid hypoxia and (or) carbon dioxide accumulation. Hunger can trigger disease onset, intraoperative infusion of glucose (10 ~ 20g / h) for the prevention and treatment of porphyria important measures. Monitoring of urine output and whether the observed UV radiation red fluorescence, but also to prevent renal failure. <br />
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Blood in their efforts to seek treatment method for porphyria, scientists recognized that porphyrin is not only a target for treatment, while still a treatment tool. If injected into the porphyrin diseases such as cancer and other organizations, it can be light activated and destroy the disease tissue. This is called photodynamic therapy (PDT), which 70 years from the last century to become helpless on the cancer can cure a variety of malignant diseases, today a complex and effective means, including recent and often leads to macular degeneration and adults blind treatment of pathologic myopia, ongoing study also included coronary artery disease, AIDS, autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection and treatment of leukemia and other pioneering. [2] <br />
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Vampire disease - found that history <br />
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Ancient Greek physicians Hippocrates is generally considered the first recognized porphyria who, when he considered the disease a blood disease or lung disease. Until 1871, German biochemist 菲利克斯霍 Perot - Seiler porphyrin pigment was discovered with porphyria causal relationship between. 1889, BJ Stokvis a series of clinical symptoms collectively referred to as "porphyria," the name from this strange disease has been established. <br />
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Vampire Disease - Clinical Case <br />
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Vampire who suffer from disease, body with bones and urine red, black and brown teeth, and can only live in the dark, need to be supplemented to increase the blood hemoglobin. <br />
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2, according to ABC report, the United States, Pennsylvania, 5-year-old girl 卡西克纳夫 (pictured) born with a rare form of porphyria. She saw the sun, who will be blisters, or even ordinary light will hurt her, so Casey living in the dark all day, but from time to time to enter the same as the vampire blood hemoglobin added. Currently the world suffering from this rare porphyria no more than 500 people. <br />
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April 10, 2001 Casey was born, doctors found that her skin a bit strange. Doctors began to suspect she had jaundice, bilirubin can be changed with a special light on her exposure, I did not expect Casey's condition worsened. Skin expert Howard Pride found Casey's skin is very sensitive to light and bilirubin light therapy has been severely burned Casey skin. Then doctors discovered that Casey's urine color is red. <br />
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Casey suffering the final expert diagnosis of a rare congenital red blood cells porphyria. This is a metabolic disease in vivo formation mechanism of heme disorder, leading to accumulate in patients with a kind of light-sensitive chemical porphyrin, bones and urine of patients to the color red, and teeth of patients become dark brown or purple. <br />
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Casey to cure the disease, her parents found a study porphyria 30 years Robert Mount Sinai School of Medicine geneticist? Daisinike. Casey Daisinike the laboratory to study DNA of parents found that they carry a rare "congenital porphyria red blood cells" variant gene and both pass the gene mutation Casey, made her very severe symptoms . <br />
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From birth newcomer, Casey can only live in the dark because sunlight and ultraviolet light are common at home bring harm to her, causing her body blisters and cause infection. If Casey's hemoglobin levels are too low, then she must accept blood transfusion. [3] <br />
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The mid-20th century, 80 in Virginia, there was a murder. Brownell is a 43-year-old victim of the bricklayer, before his death, he claimed to be vampires. <br />
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This is very strange murder case. Although Brownell throughout adulthood claim to vampire, but few of his words seriously. Brownell consecutive missing two weeks later, another neighbor, was found outside his apartment in the blood, thus giving rise to all the doubts. In his apartment, police found the body organs, tissue and more blood. Police first suspected Brownell killing people absconded. But after the blood analysis that is not the case, because it is Brownell own blood, that he was murdered. The most interesting is: After the body check, Brownell showed that he got liver disease Ye Lin. [4] <br />
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Reportedly, former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl's wife Hainiluola Cole, suffering from this incurable disease. Her 1993 fall ill, his condition is deteriorating, causing the burning sun for her unbearable. Eventually she was July 4, 2001 at home and committed suicide. <br />
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Vampire Disease - decrypt the legendary vampire <br />
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Vampire is a very popular characters in the world come almost every year there are several movie appearances. <br />
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Vampire, in English for the vampire, meaning zombie, meaning the demon blood draw. As a closely related human (vampire is usually hidden in the middle of the crowd) the devil image, it began several hundred years of legend has been with the strange and terrifying psychedelic colors. The past century, with the rise of Romantic literature and film, with a mysterious vampire aesthetic image, he became a rich and adhere to the cultural circumstances. <br />
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The first vampire story, about occurs at 1000 years ago. Middle Ages, there were a group of bloodthirsty wandering around. There are dozens of such people were arrested, and was burned alive, like the medieval Inquisition as witches who burned to death as sentenced. Members of the Inquisition wrote a lot about the vampire description, saying that they will revive after dark, leave the tomb, to taking the blood of sleeping people. They are cruel demon, with long sharp canine teeth, fear of the day. <br />
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Vampire person with a beautiful, clean, elegant, psychedelic, mystical temperament, but also with a trace atmosphere of terror. <br />
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14th century, the vampire superstition truly create a tradition, the main circulating in Central Europe, East Prussia (Prusse orientale), Silesia (silesie) and Bohemia (Boneme) range. <br />
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At that time the plague epidemic in Europe, this deadly infectious diseases so that people will be patient with the psychological fear in the yet to be determined hasty burial before death. Patients dying painfully struggling to come out, bloody body in the process damaged, often to see the activities of the so-called bodies, bloodshed and even self-devouring. In the shadow of death in Europe, with the psychological and panic spread quickly spread, zombie superstition be further strengthened. <br />
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The 18th century, under the reason in the Enlightenment was the victory, the various superstitions in this period suffered a serious setback. But the wave of vampire superstition is at this time it actually be an unprecedented development, but also behaved as a social phenomenon. This phenomenon has aroused the concern of religion, many of the vampire set to publish academic works. <br />
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Early lessons vampire is pure evil human blood, similar to the European legend of the werewolf. In the Middle Ages, and especially since the rise of Romanticism, the existence of vampires as its unique manner with a strong sexual, erotic aspects of color. The main attack for the vampire, the phenomenon of a small number of people eating there. As a vampire can often lure the opposite sex is not perceived in the win in each other's lives. <br />
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British doctor Liailisi is the first attempt to explain the scientific point of view of people vampire legends. In 1963, the Royal Medical Association, doctors have to submit an article entitled "On the porphyria and the vampire of the source of the disease," the paper put forward the theory of the bloodthirsty and porphyria associated with, that is a rare vampire genetic disease in which the body of the porphyrin metabolism, blood and urine in a large number of porphyrin, while the destruction of red blood pigment. Started no one believed him until the mid-80s have started to support his point of view. <br />
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Scientists have discovered that porphyria is a disease caused by certain genetic defects may affect skin pigment. Porphyrin is a nitrogen-containing organic compounds, commonly found in the body of all life, constitutes an integral part of hemoglobin. Porphyrins also form an integral part of chlorophyll. Genetic defects in porphyrin metabolism caused a problem, resulting in the aggregation of porphyrins in the skin, so skin sensitivity to light changes. Porphyrin has become the common oxygen transformed into the so-called pure oxygen as a catalyst, this oxygen can cause cell damage. <br />
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谢尔盖瓦西里耶夫 said: "porphyria patients with advanced facial deformation occurs, hand-foot terminal will be deformed, which makes them look very scary. Their skin color darker, with the erosion of the gums, they The teeth look very long. their front teeth will appear blood red, it seems that the blood stained above. In addition, porphyria patients are afraid to light, the light will lead to chronic inflammation and burning. so they only go out at night. a lot of mental patients problems may also occur. " <br />
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Now, even very serious scientists also believe that modern movies are made into a vampire legends are drawn from the Middle Ages, these legends has its basis in reality. [5]Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-17309639845095534932010-08-07T05:03:00.000-07:002010-08-07T05:03:37.874-07:00Zombie diseaseZombie disease <br />
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Abstract correcting edit summary <br />
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Zombie disease, such symptoms have a high degree of suicidal tendencies and depression, the illness, patients will complain they are losing everything, including the part or the whole body and soul. They think they are dead, and walking like a dead body the same. <br />
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Zombie disease - Introduction zombie disease is a very mysterious disease, patients will think they have died, or lost an important part of the body, but they still have a sense of survival. Walking corpse syndrome formal name is Keta De syndrome, brain damage caused by mental disease. The number of patients suffering from walking corpse syndrome is very small, but very serious consequences of the disease, most patients would consider themselves immortal, and try to test whether the longevity of his body, and eventually they kill themselves. <br />
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Zombie disease - disease <br />
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Zombie disease <br />
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I believe that they have died, such symptoms have a high degree of suicidal tendencies and depression, the illness, patients will complain they are losing everything, including the part or the whole body and soul. They think they are dead, and walking like a dead body the same. Patients can feel worms crawling in the body, and smell the foul smell of dead bodies. <br />
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Zombie disease - Features <br />
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Zombie disease ten characteristics: <br />
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1, motor function is normal, eating and drinking were not all right to walk the Lazard; <br />
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2, without self-consciousness, do not know who he is, to why; <br />
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3, no initiative, passive waiting; <br />
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4, body and mind began to decay degeneration; <br />
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5, unresponsive or no response; <br />
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6, emotions not obvious, when the cry of the laughter, the anger when the music is quite different from ordinary people; <br />
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7, work and life a mess, but the status quo, does not seek improvement; <br />
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9, doubt everything, but not for solution; <br />
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10, when the disease is very painful, but can not hide that. <br />
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That erosion of the soul is the devil's people, who have gained the power of death devil to inhibit the ability of people with weak gradually into hell.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-74778153815804824302010-08-07T04:59:00.000-07:002010-08-07T04:59:52.309-07:00List of rare diseases in the worldList of rare diseases in the world <br />
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Disease, sickness and death this life journey is only one aspect of it. Everyone will experience. But God does not often make people so wishful. Disease. Also the pain of your disease. Strange to disease suffered for. <br />
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1, zombie disease: the belief that they have died <br />
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Such symptoms have a high degree of suicidal tendencies and depression, the illness, patients will complain they are losing everything, including the part or the whole body and soul. They think they are dead, and walking like a dead body the same. This illusion usually extended to a certain extent, the patient can feel the maggots crawling in the body, and smell the foul smell of dead bodies. <br />
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2, vampire disease: see the sun on the pain <br />
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Some people in this world must be a very extreme way to avoid the sun. Exposed to sunlight will make their skin blisters. Once exposed to the sun, many of them the skin will feel pain and burning. This symptom, like a vampire, like, so the disease was known as the vampire disease. <br />
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3, hysteria: a strange reflection <br />
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The performance of the original features of this disease is that patients in any visual or auditory stimuli unexpected exception after shock than it was furtive way behind you but also with the shock, the symptoms of the disease were crying loudly, beat their body and ramble. The disease first French Canadian loggers in Maine found that a case of reflection has been identified as other parts of the world. <br />
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4, Blaschko stripe disease: body covered with stripes <br />
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Blaschko stripe disease is a very, very strange symptoms in 1910 by a German scholar Alred Blaschko skin found in human anatomy. Blaschko stripes, established in the human DNA in recessive pattern. A lot of skin and mucous membranes of congenital and genetic diseases will follow the pattern shown. This has created the human body markings. <br />
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5 Pica: the urge to eat non-food <br />
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Pica suffered torture people, there will be endless desire to eat all can not eat "food", including paper, clay, glue and carrion. Health experts have not found the true cause, there is no way to find a cure - though there are reports that the emergence of the disease may be with the patient about the lack of minerals. <br />
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6, Alice in Wonderland syndrome: temporal and physical sense of disorder <br />
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Alice in Wonderland symptoms (AIWS), or called "as the micro-syndrome", is a neurological phenomenon of a highly confusing, which affects human visual perception. Suffering from this vision of human and animal diseases, will target some people and no more important than real life much smaller. These objects are often perceived, will appear at the same time was too great too far or very close. For example, a size of a normal car, it may be seem a little toy. And a pet dog may be seen as only a mouse size. <br />
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7, Blue Skin Disorder: the blue people <br />
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Throughout the nineteenth century, 60's, a large "blue" and the family lived in Kentucky mountains, next to Indian Creek Alliance. They Yinbulusi known. Although they are all the blue skin, but they rarely get sick and most people live more than 80 years. The signs of their generation to generation genetic, most people have a blue, indigo, purple plum color and even skin <br />
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8, werewolf syndrome: excessive body hair <br />
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Children suffering from this disease if the president was a great size, color dark, hairy stripes covering their faces. This disease is called werewolf syndrome because the patient did have excessive as werewolf hair, and no sharp teeth and claws. <br />
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9, like skin disease: part of body become swollen, huge <br />
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Lymph node of the filamentous lesions, also known as elephantiasis, in this very dramatic picture we can clearly see that this exception thick, swollen limbs and genitals of the cases. The disease may be caused by caused by mosquito-borne parasite. This disease affects the world's 1.2 million population, and 40 people seriously ill. A sick female mosquito larvae into the human blood the virus among the larvae will grow and survive for many years. Finally these parasites gather in the surrounding tissue. Has a huge swelling of the limbs, breasts and genital, are common this disease manifestations. <br />
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10, progeria: Children look as old as 90 years old <br />
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Progeria is a small children's genetic code caused the error. Brought the disease to their children is very painful and even destructive consequences. Most children born with this disease will die around the age of 13. Because their body rapidly aging rapidly. Physical development of their symptoms with the elderly: heart disease, alopecia, osteoporosis and arthritis. This extremely rare disease, only 48 cases. One family, five children had experienced such symptoms.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-27584033201107392722010-08-07T04:57:00.000-07:002010-08-07T04:57:15.723-07:00Rare in the world of terror strange diseaseRare in the world of terror strange disease <br />
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"Dunbu hands" strange disease: from the Tang Guangxi, Sichuan Xichang starting from the teens began long "wart", but then hands on the "wart" produces lots of horn "branches", saying that the arms and legs completely covered, as put on the 4 groups Dunbu. <br />
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A report of <br />
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Lion people: Nanyang Fellow Yang Huimin 4 years old, left eyelid, a long green bean big small lump, then a small lump growing to 8 years old, and the knots had reached 3 cm in diameter, the left side of his forehead began to bulge , and finally became what it is today. <br />
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Development of "three faces: a dozen years ago, Liu stumbled on the right cheek, a sarcoma of a long, time did not care, mended a few months later, sarcoma growing rapidly, gradually covering the right cheek, above there are also students black hair, a longer trend Sheng. <br />
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Blue Skin Disorder: the blue people, throughout the nineteenth century, 60's, a large "blue" and the family lived in Kentucky mountains, next to Indian Creek Alliance. They Yinbulusi known. Although they are all the blue skin, but they rarely get sick and most people live more than 80 years. <br />
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"Cushing's Syndrome": This year-old suffering from Vonnie key to increase an average of 3 to 4 pounds a month, even up in January an increase of 8 kg weight. Less than 4 year old Chen Xin key is only 86 cm tall, weighed 70 kg, fat than the average age of the pier, but, more than doubled. <br />
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Progeria: children as old looked like 90 years old, progeria is a small children's genetic code caused the error. Most children born with this disease will die around the age of 13. Because their body rapidly aging rapidly. This extremely rare disease, only 48 cases. <br />
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Blaschko stripe disease: body covered with articles, stripe disease is a very, very strange symptoms in 1910 by a German scholar of Dermatology found in the human anatomy. Stripes, established in the human DNA in recessive pattern. A lot of skin and mucous membranes of congenital and genetic diseases will follow the pattern shown. The formation of a human body markings. <br />
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Werewolf Syndrome: excess body hair, children suffering from this disease if the president was a great size, color dark, hairy stripes covering their faces. This disease is called werewolf syndrome because the patient did have excessive as werewolf hair, and no sharp teeth and claws. <br />
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Big tongue disease: the child's tongue the same age only about 5 cm long, and his tongue was 12.5 cm long, was forced to reveal in the mouth more than 7 cm outside there! Jiangyan 7 year old boy Bingbing, not only the difficulties of life, and were the same age children as "monsters." <br />
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Hippo Girls: A 14-year-old Haitian girl face with a weight of 7.7 kg of the rare giant tumor, resulting in severe swelling of her face deformed, making her look like "hippopotamus." <br />
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Elephant leg: 32-year-old young woman Xinyu Hu Chin-Hong left leg is a "elephant legs" than the common people Tuicu 3 times, and often pain, pus out, and cause high fever, she often lose, but over the years has been not find to the cause. <br />
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"Masochism": non-stop 24 hours a day for him to be someone Chuibei, otherwise pain; sometimes spend an iron bar to beat, he would feel comfortable. In the past year or so, only that Liu Changchun, the public can sleep soundly last. To this end he has spent on hiring Chuibei million. <br />
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"Elephant arm": This is in fact black mole, black mole large area relatively rare, its cause is likely to be boys gene decoding error occurred. However, only 4-year-old boy, the body in the developmental stages, but the black mole on the body throughout the entire left arm, black mole on the skin of normal tension can not keep up, so will affect the growth of its left arm muscle. <br />
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"Crying" disease: 27-year-old girl in Malaysia 20 years ago unfortunately Xila Cobra bite back of the hand, although the chance which saved a life, Xila cry from suffering from the strange disease, 20 years has been constantly crying, almost all the tears did flow. To make her stop crying, her mother took her request over the doctors, but the face of this "strange disease", all doctors could do nothing. <br />
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Scales were: the upper and lower muscles of the eyes were only two dark repression was empty. Neck, hands and all were similar to the 'scale' of horny things covered by a layer of pressing a layer, there is a slight tilt of the part, faint trace bloodstains on the exudation; 10 fingers without an intact, bent, broken, fist As the two head out of the meat ball out a few. <br />
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"Blood spray": 18-year-old Beijing girl Zhang Shi-yu, since the home pulse pressure was such a strange disease, causing no sign of bleeding, the body weight of 100 kilos sharply from the original to now less than 70 kg, were weak throughout the the leaves as the wind, but still reveals a Reiki eyes. <br />
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Eyes disease: 13-year-old boy in Vietnam Nguyen Van Tu as suffering from strange diseases, leading to whole body skin getting tight, just as wearing a "corset." One in the winter, he is large body peeling, bleeding. As facial skin tight, he can not even sleep eyes closed! <br />
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"Variety strange face": British 37-year-old man was covered in tuna with a rare genetic disease, resulting in his skin as thin as paper, leather bar as full as flexibility. His face covered in skin, can extremely long, is also due to have this unique skill, Gehry joined the British "horror circus", dedicated to the people on stage performing his "pull-face stunt." <br />
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Prader-Willi Syndrome: British 25-year-old man suffering from Prader-Willi syndrome since childhood Germany. Because of this rare disease, people over-eating, Lephard weight of 250 kg, and obesity has caused a series of complications. 15, Lephard died of heart failure. <br />
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"Hungry" the strange disease: 7 years, eat a dozen meals a day, every meal of appetite are more than half a catty, but just kept crying hungry. Yesterday, who lives in south garden marble Dan Fuchun Jiang Guolun told reporters that he do this miserable, helpless under the newspaper, seeking someone to treat him this strange disease.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-71626523009690088312010-08-07T04:53:00.000-07:002010-08-07T04:53:33.901-07:00Disease nightmare: a rare strange world's top ten diseasesDisease nightmare: a rare strange world's top ten diseases <br />
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The existence of the disease and its differentiation, may lead us through the entire life course. More than one million people suffer the following 10 kinds of rare disease problems. <br />
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1, zombie disease: the belief that they have died <br />
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Such symptoms have a high degree of suicidal tendencies and depression, the illness, patients will complain they are losing everything, including the part or the whole body and soul. They think they are dead, and walking like a dead body the same. This illusion usually extended to a certain extent, the patient can feel the maggots crawling in the body, and smell the foul smell of dead bodies. <br />
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2, vampire disease: see the sun on the pain <br />
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Suffer "vampire" disease of children <br />
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Some people in this world must be a very extreme way to avoid the sun. Exposed to sunlight will make their skin blisters. Once exposed to the sun, many of them the skin will feel pain and burning. This symptom, like a vampire, like, so the disease was known as the vampire disease. <br />
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3, hysteria: a strange reflection <br />
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The performance of the original features of this disease is that patients in any visual or auditory stimuli unexpected exception after shock than it was furtive way behind you but also with the shock, the symptoms of the disease were crying loudly, beat their body and ramble. The disease first French Canadian loggers in Maine found that a case of reflection has been identified as other parts of the world. <br />
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4, Blaschko stripe disease: body covered with stripes <br />
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Blaschko stripe disease is a very, very strange symptoms in 1910 by a German scholar Alred Blaschko skin found in human anatomy. Blaschko stripes, established in the human DNA in recessive pattern. A lot of skin and mucous membranes of congenital and genetic diseases will follow the pattern shown. This has created the human body markings. <br />
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5 Pica: the urge to eat non-food <br />
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Men eating tube <br />
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Pica suffered torture people, there will be endless desire to eat all can not eat "food", including paper, clay, glue and carrion. Health experts have not found the true cause, there is no way to find a cure - though there are reports that the emergence of the disease may be with the patient about the lack of minerals.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-12534606053201801052010-08-07T04:52:00.000-07:002010-08-07T04:52:04.981-07:00Progressive muscular ossificationProgressive muscular ossification <br />
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Progressive muscular ossification in 1938, 5-year-old American boy Lake of the leg fracture. Because the fracture did not deal with his hips and knees become stiff, more surprisingly, the thigh muscles but in the growth of bone. To 25 years old, he began a long spine back together. 1973, 39 years old when he died, his only active only lips. Ruiz <br />
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Progressive muscular ossification <br />
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1938, 5-year-old American boy Lake leg fracture. Because the fracture did not deal with his hips and knees become stiff, more surprisingly, the thigh muscles but in the growth of bone. To 25 years old, he began a long spine back together. 1973, 39 years old when he died, his only active only lips.伊斯特雷克 is suffering from progressive muscular ossification, which is a rare disease, the incidence rate for the 200 millionth, the body's tendons and ligaments in patients with strange deformation occurred, became bones.Battle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2154751896039579396.post-43358297559530125802010-08-07T03:31:00.000-07:002010-08-07T03:31:27.488-07:00siRNA-induced DNA methylation in tumorigenesissiRNA-induced DNA methylation in tumorigenesis <br />
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siRNA-induced gene silencing is considered the first only in the cytoplasm of the transcriptional regulation of the process, with the siRNA guide the discovery of DNA methylation, has been confirmed through the guide genome siRNA modification caused the apparent transcriptional gene silencing. DNA methylation has been predicted is a carcinogenicity epigenetic mechanism of tumorigenesis involving tumor suppressor gene silencing abnormal gene promoter region DNA methylation. analysis of these two processes inherent relations, and explore siRNA on tumor cells and gene expression of the role. This will help to tumor biology and epigenetics research, also for the development of prevention and treatment of tumors new methods and ways to offer new ideas. <br />
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Chinese Keywords: DNA methylation, gene silencing, siRNA <br />
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English Abstract: <br />
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The most familiar action of mode performed by RNA regulation is the posttra criptional gene silencing in the cytoplasm. The discovery of siRNA-directed DNA methylation in nucleus has proved that siRNA can induce tra criptional gene silencing by siRNA-guided genome modificatio. DNA methylation was once predicted to be an epigenetic mechanism of tumor biogenesis. It is well known that the a ormal inhibition of tumor-su re or genes is a ociated with DNA de novo methylation in the gene promoter region. Potential molecular mechanisms of tumour-su re or gene silencing was analized, the principle of siRNA-directed tra criptional su re ion was explored, and the po ible relatio hip between them was clarified. The detailed study on the relatio hip between DNA methylation and RNA interference will be beneficial to better understand tumor biology and epigenetics, and also provide new therapeutic strategies for the prevention and treatment of cancer. <br />
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English Key words: DNA methylation, gene silencing, siRNA <br />
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Text, see Annex 1 <br />
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http://www.biotech.org.cn/news/news/file/20060208095032.pdfBattle with cancerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03613744891810125665noreply@blogger.com0